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1、九年级英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit46单元学习指导书一、【学习目标】.通过限时默写，检测七下Unit4-6重点词汇和句型的背默情况。1 .通过自主探究和教师精讲，理解祈使句，keep, get, arrive, reach等词汇用法并 能在练习中正确运用。学习重点：祈使句，keep, get, arrive, reach, borrow&lend&keep, still&already 的 理解和运用。学习难点：borrow&lend&keep的区分及运用。二.【基础当堂检测】1.危险的；2. wear过去式 过去分词;3. bring 过去式 过去分词4.遵循，跟随 5.feel过去式,过
2、去分词 6.重要性（n） 7.安静的 8.keep过去式,过去分词 9.清洁工,10.非常讨厌的，可怕的 11.与保持联系;12.抚养;13.删除 14.对某人要求严格 15.把.擦掉16.感觉瞌睡的 17.脱离危险.他在纽约和一个美国家庭生活在一起。18 .熟能生巧。19 .你正在做什么？我正在帮助妈妈做家务。三.【自主探究】1.祈使句首先开动你的小脑筋，头脑风暴一下祈使句的句子和句式吧!(V.)思念；错过；怀念；未击中；丧失(n.)未得到；错过；不理会He threw a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window
3、on theother side of the street.(未击中)Youre missing the point of what Im saying.(不理解)When did you first miss the key?(觉察丧失)A miss is as good as a mile.(错过)lO.race(n.)竞赛；赛跑;人种，种族(v.)(和)比赛；快速移动This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.(种族)Shell be racing for the senior team next y
4、ear.(比赛)(3)1 jumped from my chair and raced to the top of the steps.(快速移动)四.【当堂检测】一.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分).My teacher is strict us our homework. (in/with).1 .Would you like(drink) tea with us?2 .Tom the book from the library. He can it for one week.( borrow/ lend/ keep).The boy with his parents(swi
5、m) in the pool now.3 .The king the country. He is the of the country. He made many for his people, (rule)6.In order not to let parents, we must work hard. ( down)a book on the desk to save you a(place).1.1 ur school is a good place( study).9 .The TV show is so. I am get(bore).10 .He spent time on st
6、udy last night.( too many/ too much), so he felt(sleep).二.补全对话A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.A: Oh, whats wrong with her?B: 2. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong.A: Pm sorry to hear that. 3.?B: A little better.A: 4.?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by my
7、self. See you.A: 5.五.【课后作业】一.阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and
8、 explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf, “ she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she k
9、new shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She
10、came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk, “ Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had beco
11、me blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness, “ a passenger reported.Clara was amazing,“ an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to h
12、ave someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cooks reply: Best trip Ive ever had. ”根据材料内容选择最正确答案.What was the air hostesses9 problem?A.They had a very difficult passenger.B.They couldnt understand the passenger.C.They didnt know the passengers name.D.They didnt have what the passenger w
13、anted.1 .Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.B.Because she had helped people like Cook.C.Because she thought she might know Cook.D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.1.1 nto which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?.Why did Tim Cook kee
14、p asking for service?A.Because he was hungry and thirsty.B.Because he needed someone to talk to.C.Because he was afraid of taking planes.D.Because he was interested in Claras story.4 .Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and ca
15、ring. D. Outgoing and friendly.二.完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。I used to have little passion (激I青)in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion inlife.That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom 2 at a red light, some
16、one on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 rags(破旧衣月艮).He was homeless. That didnt interest me, 4 I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he
17、had a J in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. Mom, why does that man have a radio though hes 8 T I asked“He 9 it, she replied.“But why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 10 something that he didnt need.” Well, Sarah,
18、sometimes food and clothes arent the most important”That man must care so 11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes - these things are only 14
19、 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.)1. A. important)2. A. exercised)3. A. on)4. A. but)5. A. common)6. A. nervous)7. A. hat)8. A. hopeless)9. A. bought)10. A. asked for)11
20、. A. little)12. A. happinessstrangeB. walkedB. inB. andB. politeB. sadB.phoneB. homelessB. madeB. waited forB. muchB. healthC. dangerousstoodC. atC. soC. differentC. madC. radioC. carelessC. fixedC. paid forC. manyC. knowledgedifficultD. stoppedD. ofD. becauseD.rudeD. happyD. scarfD. uselessD. borro
21、wedD. looked forD. fewD. friendshipC. whereC. keyC. darkB. whoB. purposeB. hot)13. A. what)14. A. power)15.A. warmD. whenD. partD. relaxing三 语篇填空，请用所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词，每个单词仅填一次。walk help spend he to when finally spirit poor kidFriends of my parents went to Africa to help in a very poor part of a poor co
22、untry. They were there to 1 and teach the people.One day. they were 2 in a field near a town, they saw something movingin the long grass, 3 they got closer, they saw it was a baby boy. He was onlyabout one year old. It was clear that no one could look after the baby during the war, So the friends of
23、 my parents look the little boy back 4 their country and tookcare of him. They gave him the name “Liam”.Liam did not grow as big as the other 5. But he was a good athlete. He was in our school basketball team. Whenever there was a need in the school, he was always the first people to help out. We al
24、l liked 6.One day. the school decided to support a child living in a 7.country in South America. We needed to raise money and send it every month. Liam8 many hours working for the whole thing. 9, we raised so much money that we were able to support three children in poor countries. It said a lot abo
25、ut our schooFs 10. But most of all. It said a lot about Liam.The little African boy worked hard because others had worked hard to give him a chance in life.祈使句表示命令、建议、请求或劝告。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其结构 具体如下：形式结构例句肯定形式(Please+)动词原形+其他Close your eyes and do eye exercises,kids,孩子 们，闭上眼睛做眼保健操吧。Let+宾语+Lets have an
26、other try.让我们再试试吧。+其他否认形式Donl+动词原形+其他Dont be late for the meetingJts impolite.开会 不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。Dont read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。No+名词/动名词No photos!禁止拍照！No parking!禁止停车！Don*t let+宾语+动词原形 +其他=Let+宾语+n o t+动 词原形+其他Dont let him go there alone. =Let him not go there alone. 不要让他单独去那儿。Never+动词原形Never be late fo
27、r school!上学不要迟到！祈使句的回答用一般将来时。如：-Please remember to bring my notebook to school.请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。-OK, 1(2).好的，我会的。祈使句,and/or+陈述句(表结果)结构。如:Work harder,you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些，你会发现这不难学。Take the chance, you will regret.抓住机会，否那么你会后悔。在肯定形式的祈使句前加do,可以加强语气。如：Do come to school on time next
28、time.下次务必按时到校。【小试牛刀】（2018 7可南 30 题）everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treatkind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. Be B. BeingC. To
29、 beD. Been-What are the rules at your school?not run in the hallways or arrive late for class.（盲填）Look at the sign, H Photos. HTaking photos is not allowed here.（盲填）-David,play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.-OK, I wont （盲填）2. keep的用法小结首先开动你的小脑筋，头脑风暴一下keep的意思和用法吧！keep是英语中用
30、法灵活的动词之一，现将其常考的用法归纳如下：1）用作系动词，keep quiet / silent! keep healthy, ke叩 cool, keep alive（活着的）意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。2）用作实义动词，Keep the change.零钱不用找了。保管；保存；保存。keepsheep（养羊），keep family（养家糊口）赡养；饲养。keep a company （开公司）, 与run 近义.经营。If you keep （on） practising your spoken English, youll soon make great prog
31、ress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。坚持；继续。后面如接 动词，要用V-ing形式作宾语。The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match.大雨没能阻 止他们观看足球赛。阻止；阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth结构中， 其中介词from不能省略。3）保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动 作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 如： keep your hands in your pockets.keep + sb/sth
32、+形容词。如:These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep +sb/sth + 副词。如：The virus keeps us indoors.（4） keep + sb/sth + V-ing形式，表示“让某人/某物一直”，强调动作的持续性 o 如： Im sorry Ive kept you waiting.keep + sb/sth + V-ed形式，表示“让某人/某物一直被”，宾语是V-ed形式，表示的动作的承受者。如：She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.4） .构成的其它动词短语有
33、：keep a record （保持记录），keep apart G巴 分开），keep back ones tears （忍 住眼泪），keep in touch （with）（保持与的联系），keep out （of）（把关在外面），keep one!s / an eye on （照管，密切注视），keep away （from）（离 开；不接近；戒除），keep in mind （牢记），keep one word （遵守诺言），keep pace/step with （跟上 的步伐），keep up with （与 同步；跟上）【小试牛刀】Mary managed to do all
34、the work and kept it to（she）.1. Never let anything stop you or keep you doing your part.（盲填）选出合适的词，并用适当形式填空。feel, study, silenceYou should learn to work with others, then the discoveries you make together will keep you close.2. 1 think if you give your friends a smile, they will not be angry with yo
35、u or keep.5. If one does not keep, he will not catch up with the worlds step.3.辨析 arrive, get & reach 到达arrive+ at+小地点（village） in+大地点（city）副词（here/there/home）get+ to+地点(the top of the mountain) 副词(here/there/home)reach+ 地点(New York) 副词(here/there/home)所以，到达郑州有三种翻译方法：到家也有三种翻译：【小试牛刀】1. Tom said that
36、he the bus stop two hours ago, but no one has seen him so far.A. got to B. arrived C. arrived in D. reached to选用所给词的适当形式填空。get, arrive, reach2. When you the gate of the Peoples Park, you should go down the road.3. It was such a long way that they didn*t at the hotel until it became dark.4. My father
37、 says that he will pick me up as soon as I to the airport.5. borrow & lend & return & keep这四个单词你知道哪些区别的，大家头脑风暴一下。【牛刀小试】用以下单词的正确形式填空(keep lend return borrow)1. Jerry has no money to buy story books, so he often them from the library.2.1 have the CD for a month. Its time to return it back.3. You can k
38、eep this bike for five days. But you must promise you wont it toothers.4. Remember to my keys back to me before school is over, or I wont enter myhouse.5. David likes reading. He often borrows some books the library.(盲填)6. Could I your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.5. too
39、many& too much &much too头脑风暴，自我归纳【牛刀小试】用 too many& too much &much too 填空1 .It is cold on the top if the mountain. Youd better prepare some warm coatsto keep of the cold.2 .There are mistakes in your paper. If you can be more careful next time, theycan be avoided.3 . This book is difficult for a 7-ye
40、ar-old child. Youd better choose an easierone.4 .Playing the smartphone is harmful to our eyes. We should control the time ofplaying it.6. still & yet & already【牛刀小试】词汇含义及用法例句still“仍然，还”表示某事正在 进行中，常位于句中Kate realized her bag was still at home.（八下 U5, P37）yet“已经”用于疑问句Has he found his watch yet?“还”用于否认
41、句，常位于 句末The woman hasnt received his letter yet.already“已经”用于肯定句Today there are already robots working in factories.（八上 U7, P53）表示惊讶，怀疑等语气，用 于疑问句Have you met him already?用 still & yet & already 填空1. I have waited for the offer for my dreaming school for two days, but Idont receive it now. So I feel
42、a little upset.2. When you first meet someone and state your name or shake hands, the other person has formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.3. Technology has made life become easier and more comfortable, and atthe same time it brings us some disadvantages.4. Although the government has
43、 introduced several measures to protect the environment, it needs everyone9s efforts.5. Its not the end. Dont give up. All of us should run to the end together and enjoy the joy of success.6. Have you been a member of our school football team? I cant believe it.【知识清单】follow (v.)follow你知道的意思有哪些？观察以下句
44、子I dont want you to follow my example and spend too much time on computer games.Follow this road until you get to the school, then turn left.Youd better follow the doctors advice(听从)However, there are some ideas that you may not followThe novel follows the lives of four sisters.KEYS： 1.仿效2.沿着3.听从4理解
45、5涉及rulerule你知道的意思有哪些？观察以下句子For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.Many Western countries today are ruled by presidents.KEYS： L习惯2.统治讲解rule(n.)规那么;规章;习惯;常规(v.)控制;统治;支配3.downdown你知道的意思有哪些？观察以下句子，连线I feel a bit down today.（喝下）m sorry. I cant s
46、ell you the ticket. Our computer is down.（停止运行）We downed our coffee and left.（沮丧）KEYS： 1.沮丧2,停止运动3,喝下讲解down （prep.）沿着，向下（adv.）（坐、躺、倒）下（adj.）悲哀;沮丧;停止运行（v.）喝下，吃下，咽下4.placeplace你知道的意思有哪些？观察以下句子，连线To everyones surprise, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam. （座位）I have saved you a pl
47、ace.（名次）Mr. Smith placed a jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to hold it. （放置）KEYS: 1.名次2.座位3.放置place （n.）地点，位置;（比赛或竞赛获得的）名次;地位;座位（v.）放置;安置（2012完形涉及;2010阅读C涉及）5.practicen.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例Learning a language needs a lot of practiceI am afraid the idea would never work in practice.（恐怕这想
48、法实际上行不通。）Dr. Pat is no longer in practice here.（派特医生不在这儿行医了。）The old practice still prevails in the countryside.（旧习俗在乡间仍然流行。）Vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行词 组：practice doing sthYou must practice speaking English more.He advised us to practice getting up early.（他劝我们早起）6.smart （adj.）聪明的；智能的；整洁漂亮的，光鲜的如:Using smart phon