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1、九年级英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit4-6单元学习指导书一、【学习目标 】1.通过限时默写，检测七下Unit4-6重点词汇和句型的背默情况。2.通过自主探究和教师精讲，理解祈使句，keep，get, arrive, reach等词汇用法并能在练习中正确运用。学习重点：祈使句，keep，get, arrive, reach, borrow&lend&keep, still&already的理解和运用。学习难点：borrow&lend&keep的区分及运用。二【基础当堂检测】1.危险的_ _;2. wear过去式_过去分词_;3. bring 过去式_过去分词_;4. 遵循，跟随_5.feel过去
2、式_, 过去分词_6. 重要性（n）_;7. 安静的_8.keep过去式_, 过去分词_9. 清洁工_,10. 非常讨厌的，可怕的_11. 与.保持联系_;12. 抚养_; 13. 删除_14. 对某人要求严格_15. 把.擦掉_16. 感觉瞌睡的_17. 脱离危险_18. 他在纽约和一个美国家庭生活在一起。_19. 熟能生巧。_ 20. 你正在做什么？ 我正在帮助妈妈做家务。_三 【自主探究】1. 祈使句首先开动你的小脑筋，头脑风暴一下祈使句的句子和句式吧！_.祈使句表示命令、建议、请求或劝告。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其结构具体如下：形式 结构 例句 肯定形式 (Please+)动词原
3、形+其他 Close your eyes and do eye exercises,kids.孩子们,闭上眼睛做眼保健操吧。Let+宾语+ +其他 Lets have another try.让我们再试试吧。否定形式Dont+动词原形+其他 Dont be late for the meeting.Its impolite.开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。Dont read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。No+名词/动名词 No photos!禁止拍照!No parking!禁止停车!Dont let+宾语+动词原形+其他=Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Dont let him
4、go there alone.=Let him not go there alone.不要让他独自去那儿。Never+动 词原形 Never be late for school!上学不要迟到!(1)祈使句的回答用一般将来时。如:-Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。-OK, I_. 好的, 我会的。祈使句, and/or+陈述句(表结果)结构。如:Work harder, _you will find it not difficult to learn. 再用功些, 你会发现这不难学。Take the c
5、hance, _you will regret. 抓住机会, 否则你会后悔。(3)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do, 可以加强语气。如:Do come to school on time next time. 下次务必按时到校。【小试牛刀】1. (2018 河南30题)_everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 2. _kind and h
6、elpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 3. -What are the rules at your school? -_ not run in the hallways or arrive late for class.(盲填)4. Look at the sign, _Photos. Taking photos is not allowed here. (盲填)5. -David, _play wi
7、th the mobile phone while you are walking in the street. -OK, I wont. (盲填)2. keep的用法小结首先开动你的小脑筋，头脑风暴一下keep的意思和用法吧！_.keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一，现将其常考的用法归纳如下： 1） 用作系动词, keep quiet / silent! keep healthy. keep cool , keep alive(活着的）意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。2）用作实义动词，Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 保管；保存；保留。 keep sheep(
8、 养羊），keep family(养家糊口）赡养；饲养。 keep a company (开公司），与run 近义.经营。 If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth f
9、rom doing sth 结构中，其中介词 from 不能省略。 3）保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。如： keep your hands in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如： These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep +sb/sth + 副词。如： The virus keeps us indoors. keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式，表示“让某人 / 某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。如： Im sorr
10、y Ive kept you waiting. keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式，表示“让某人 / 某物一直被”，宾语是 V-ed 形式，表示的动作的承受者。如： She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 4). 构成的其它动词短语有： keep a record （保持记录）， keep apart （把分开）， keep back ones tears （忍住眼泪）， keep in touch (with) （保持与的联系）， keep out (of) （把关在外面）， keep ones / an eye on （
11、照管，密切注视）， keep away (from) （离开；不接近；戒除）， keep in mind （牢记）， keep ones word （遵守诺言）， keep pace/step with （跟上的步伐）， keep up with （与同步；跟上）【小试牛刀】1. Mary managed to do all the work and kept it to _(she). 2. Never let anything stop you or keep you_doing your part. (盲填)选出合适的词，并用适当形式填空。feel, study , silence 3.
12、 You should learn to work with others, then the discoveries you make together will keep you _close. 4. I think if you give your friends a smile, they will not be angry with you or keep_.5. If one does not keep_, he will not catch up with the worlds step. 3. 辨析arrive, get &reach到达arrive+ at+小地点(villa
13、ge) in+大地点(city) 副词(here/there/home. ) get+ to+地点(the top of the mountain) 副词(here/there/home. )reach+ 地点(New York) 副词(here/there/home. )所以，到达郑州有三种翻译方法：_到家也有三种翻译：_【小试牛刀】1. Tom said that he _the bus stop two hours ago, but no one has seen him so far. A. got to B. arrived C. arrived in D. reached to 选
14、用所给词的适当形式填空。get， arrive， reach2. When you_the gate of the Peoples Park, you should go down the road. 3. It was such a long way that they didnt _at the hotel until it became dark. 4. My father says that he will pick me up as soon as I_to the airport. 4. borrow & lend & return & keep这四个单词你知道哪些区别的，大家头脑
15、风暴一下。_【牛刀小试】用下列单词的正确形式填空（keep lend return borrow）1. Jerry has no money to buy story books, so he often _them from the library.2. I have _ the CD for a month. Its time to return it back.3. You can keep this bike for five days. But you must promise you wont _ it to others.4. Remember to_ my keys back
16、to me before school is over, or I wont enter my house.5. David likes reading. He often borrows some books_ the library.(盲填)6. Could I _ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.5. too many& too much &much too头脑风暴，自我归纳_【牛刀小试】用too many& too much &much too 填空1.It is _ cold on the t
17、op if the mountain. Youd better prepare some warm coats to keep of the cold.2.There are _ mistakes in your paper. If you can be more careful next time, they can be avoided.3. This book is _ difficult for a 7-year-old child. Youd better choose an easier one. 4.Playing the smartphone_ is harmful to ou
18、r eyes. We should control the time of playing it.6. still & yet & already词汇含义及用法例句still“仍然，还”表示某事正在进行中，常位于句中Kate realized her bag was still at home.(八下 U 5， P37)yet“已经”用于疑问句Has he found his watch yet?“还”用于否定句，常位于句末The woman hasnt received his letter yet.already“已经”用于肯定句Today there are already robots
19、 working in factories.(八上 U7，P53)表示惊讶，怀疑等语气，用于疑问句Have you met him already?【牛刀小试】用still & yet & already填空1. I have waited for the offer for my dreaming school for two days, but I _ dont receive it now. So I feel a little upset.2. When you first meet someone and state your name or shake hands, the oth
20、er person has_ formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.3. Technology has_ made life become easier and more comfortable, and at the same time it brings us some disadvantages.4. Although the government has introduced several measures to protect the environment, it _ needs everyones efforts.
21、5. Its not the end _. Dont give up. All of us should run to the end together and enjoy the joy of success. 6. Have you_ been a member of our school football team? I cant believe it.【知识清单】1. follow（v.）follow你知道的意思有哪些？观察下列句子I dont want you to follow my example and spend too much time on computer games
22、.Follow this road until you get to the school, then turn left. Youd better follow the doctors advice(听从)However, there are some ideas that you may not followThe novel follows the lives of four sisters. KEYS：1.仿效 2.沿着 3. 听从 4 理解 5涉及2rulerule你知道的意思有哪些？观察下列句子For many Americans today, weekend work has u
23、nfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.Many Western countries today are ruled by presidents.KEYS：1.习惯 2.统治讲解rule(n.)规则;规章;习惯;常规 (v.)控制;统治;支配3.downdown你知道的意思有哪些？观察下列句子,连线 I feel a bit down today. (喝下)Im sorry. I cant sell you the ticket. Our computer is down. (停止运行)We downed our coffe
24、e and left. (沮丧)KEYS：1.沮丧 2，停止运动 3,喝下讲解down (prep.)沿着，向下(adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下(adj.)悲哀;沮丧;停止运行(v.)喝下，吃下，咽下4.placeplace你知道的意思有哪些？观察下列句子,连线To everyone s surprise, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam. (座位)I have saved you a place. (名次) Mr. Smith placed a jade stone in the young mans hand
25、and told him to hold it. (放置)KEYS:1.名次 2.座位 3.放置place (n.)地点，位置;(比赛或竞赛获得的)名次;地位;座位(v.)放置;安置(2012完形涉及;2010阅读C涉及)5.practice n. 练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例Learning a language needs a lot of practiceI am afraid the idea would never work in practice. （恐怕这想法实际上行不通。）Dr. Pat is no longer in practice here.（派特医生不在这儿行
26、医了。）The old practice still prevails in the countryside. （旧习俗在乡间仍然流行。）vt. 实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行词组：practice doing sthYou must practice speaking English more.He advised us to practice getting up early.(他劝我们早起)6.smart(adj. )聪明的; 智能的; 整洁漂亮的, 光鲜的 如:Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students s
27、choolwork. (智能的)Your sweater looks smart. Where did you buy it? (整洁漂亮的)7. over(prep. )在. 上面:超过, 多于:关于; 在期间; 遍及(adv. )穿过; 多于; 翻转; 剩余的; 结束 She stayed in Lagos for over a month. (超过)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things. (关于)Snow is falling all over the country. (遍及)I went over a
28、nd asked her name. (穿过)She turned over onto her front. (翻转)If theres any food left over, put it in the fridge. (剩余的)By the time we arrived, the meeting had been over. (结束)8.read 读, 阅读; 识字; 写着; 理解, 读懂He asked if I could read and then pointed to the price. (识字)On the front page was a large red F with
29、a note that read. See me after class, ”(写着)I cant read your writing.(读懂)Find out the book and give it a read.(阅读)9.miss(v. )思念; 错过; 怀念；未击中；丢失(n. )未得到; 错过; 不理会 He threw a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. (未击中)Youre missing the point of what I
30、m saying. (不理解)When did you first miss the key? (发觉丢失)A miss is as good as a mile. (错过)10.race(n. )竞赛; 赛跑; 人种, 种族(v. )(和)比赛; 快速移动This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. (种族)Shell be racing for the senior team next year. (比赛)I jumped from my chair and raced to the top of the
31、 steps. (快速移动)四【当堂检测】一用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）1.My teacher is strict _ us _ our homework. ( in/with).2.Would you like _(drink) tea with us?3.Tom_ the book from the library. He can_ it for one week.( borrow/ lend/ keep)4.The boy with his parents_(swim) in the pool now.5.The king _ the country. He is t
32、he_ of the country. He made many_ for his people. (rule)6.In order not to let parents_, we must work hard. ( down)7.I_ a book on the desk to save you a _(place).8.Our school is a good place _( study).9.The TV show is so _. I am get_(bore).10.He spent _ time on study last night.( too many/ too much),
33、 so he felt _(sleep).二补全对话A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1._.A: Oh, whats wrong with her?B: 2. _. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong.A: Im sorry to hear that. 3. _?B: A little better.A: 4. _?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _.五【课后作
34、业】一阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation.
35、 “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finge
36、r spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later
37、 because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and sha
38、red stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak
39、 to, and she was such an angel.”Cooks reply: “Best trip Ive ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.What was the air hostesses problem?A.They had a very difficult passenger.B.They couldnt understand the passenger.C.They didnt know the passengers name.D.They didnt have what the passenger wanted.2.Why did Clara Daly
40、believe she could help?A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.B.Because she had helped people like Cook.C.Because she thought she might know Cook.D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.3.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?A B C D4.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?
41、A.Because he was hungry and thirsty.B.Because he needed someone to talk to.C.Because he was afraid of taking planes.D.Because he was interested in Claras story.5.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and f
42、riendly.二完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how_1_ it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of th
43、e road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didnt interest me, 4 I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precio