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1、湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1Would you mind my closing the door? _. Im feeling cold, too.AYes, go aheadBCertainly, please close itCNever mindDOf course not【答案】D【详解】句意：你介意我把门关上吗？当然不介意。我也觉得冷。考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead是的，做吧；Certainly, please close it当然可以，请把它关上；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。根据“Im f
2、eeling cold, too.”可知，因为我也觉得冷，因此不介意关门。故选D。2Could I borrow your bike, please? _.AOf course you couldBYes, you canCNo, you couldntDNot at all【答案】B【详解】句意：我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？是的，你可以。考查情景交际。Of course you could你当然可以；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you couldnt不，你不能；Not at all一点也不。could提问表委婉，答语不能用could，要用can。故选B。3When did
3、you start learning English? _.ATwo years agoBTwo years laterCFor two yearsDIn two years【答案】A【详解】句意：你什么时候开始学英语的？两年前。考查一般过去时的用法。Two years ago两年前；Two years later两年后；For two years两年；In two years两年后。根据“When did you start learning English?”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，只有A选项符合，故选A。4Remember to call me when you arrive, Mi
4、ke. I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克，你到的时候记得给我打电话。我会的，妈妈。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够，可以；will将会；should应该。根据前文“Remember to.”可知此句语境为记得去做某事，说明事情还没发生，所以回答要用将来时，只有C选项表示意愿符合语境。故选C。5Im too busy to finish all my work on time. You should try to _ your work better.AtakeBorganizeCcatchDimprove【答案】B【详解】句意：
5、我太忙了，不能按时完成所有的工作。你应该努力更好地安排你的工作。考查动词辨析。take拿；organize组织，安排；catch抓；improve改善。根据上文“Im too busy to finish all my work on time.”及回答可知，此处对遇到的问题提出建议，即：更好地安排工作。故选B。6Which T-shirt would you like to choose? I tried all of them, but _ of them fitted (合适) me.AallBno oneCnoneDneither【答案】C【详解】句意：你想选哪件T恤？我都试过了，但没
6、有一件适合我。考查不定代词。all所有；no one没有人；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“I tried all of them”可知，all指三者或三者以上的人或事，且由but可知，此处表示转折，对应的应该用none，此处描述的应该是没有一件适合我。故选C。7You looked so tired this morning. Why? Oh, I _ slept last night.AalwaysBalmostCoftenDhardly【答案】D【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来很累。为什么？哦，我昨晚几乎没睡。考查副词辨析。always总是；almost几乎；often经常
7、；hardly几乎不。根据上文“looked so tired”可知是看上去很疲劳，代入选项只有D选项符合语境表示“几乎没睡觉”。故选D。8When I finish my homework, I always look it over carefully. Pretty good. You can let it become a _.AhobbyBhabitCruleDnature【答案】B【详解】句意：当我完成作业时，我总是仔细检查它。相当好。你可以让它成为一种习惯。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；habit习惯；rule规则；nature自然。上下文对比可知句中“it”指的是上文“When
8、 I finish my homework, I always look it over carefully.”这是一种习惯。故选B。9Amys art work is so great! Yeah! Shes so _ that she often gets new ideas in her works.AcreativeBseriousCcarefulDhard-working【答案】A【详解】句意：艾米的艺术作品太棒了！是的！她很有创造力以至于经常在她的作品中得到新的想法。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；serious严肃的；careful仔细的；hard-working努力
9、的。这里是“so.that.”连接结果状语从句，又因为后文“she often gets new ideas in her works”可知她能在她的作品中得到新想法，联系选项，只有A选项符合语境表示“她是如此的具有创造力”。故选A。10The girl _ the bike and hurt her right leg. Oh, Im sorry to hear that.Afell downBfell offCfell behindDfell into【答案】B【详解】句意：那个女孩从自行车上摔下来而且伤了右腿。噢，我很遗憾听到这个消息。考查短语辨析。fell down倒塌；fell of
10、f 跌落；fell behind落后；fell into掉进。根据空前后“The girl”及“the bike”可知应为女孩和自行车，又因为后文“hurt her right leg”摔伤了右腿可推测前文应为摔下自行车要用过去式，只有B选项符合语境。故选B。11What will you do this weekend? I will play basketball _ it doesnt rain.Aas soon asBas far asCas well asDas long as【答案】D【详解】句意：这个周末你要做什么？只要不下雨，我就打篮球。考查词组辨析。as soon as一就；
11、as far as就而言；as well as和一样好；as long as只要。根据前文“I will play basketball”及后文“it doesnt rain”并结合上文的问题可知题意应为不下雨就去打球，不下雨是去打球的条件，所以D选项“as long as”引导条件状语从句符合题意。故选D。12What do you think of computers? I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of _ on the Internet.AinformationBgameCideaDmessage【答案
12、】A【详解】句意：你觉得电脑怎么样？我认为它们很有用。它们可以帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。information信息；game游戏；idea主意；message消息。根据前文“What do you think of computers?”可知“they”指“computers”，联系后文“help us get a lot of.on the Internet”可推测电脑应该是能帮助我们获得信息，A选项符合语境。故选A。13Why do you like reading this book? Because it is written from _ experience,
13、so its real and lively.AownBpersonalCeducationalDimportant【答案】B【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢读这本书？因为它是根据个人经历写成的，所以它真实而生动。考查形容词辨析。own自己的；personal个人的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的。根据“so its real and lively.”可知此处是指它是由个人经历写成的，所以真实而生动，故选B。14Please dont be angry if your son _ in the exam. I think I will.Awill failBpasses
14、CfailsDwill pass【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你儿子考试不及格，请不要生气。我想我会的。考查时态及动词辨析。will fail将会失败；passes经过；fails失败；will pass将会经过。分析句子可知这里为if引导的条件状语从句，时态适用主将从现规则。所以从句中时态为一般现在时，可排除A和D。又因为后文“in the exam”带入选项可知，此处应为用“fail in”表示“不及格”。故选C。15 Hi, Denny. Jack wanted to know _? Nothing. I just stayed at home.Aif you went anywhere
15、last weekendBwhere you went last weekendChow was your last weekendDwhat you did last weekend【答案】D【详解】句意：嗨，丹尼。杰克想知道你上周末做了什么？没什么。我只是呆在家里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项。根据“Nothing”可知此处问的是上周做了什么，故选D。评卷人得分二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。“What is the meaning of life?” It is a questio
16、n that I have asked myself many times over the years. The 16 answer I ever found was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” “When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 17 playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learnin
17、g, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to 18 my mom and dad proud (骄傲的). In college, I found meaning by 19 what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to 20 for. When I was working as a 21 , I found meaning by helping 22 young minds to new ideas and old wisdom. When I got married,
18、 I found meaning in protecting (保护), providing for, and watching over those I loved. And when I found out that both of my sons were born 23 mental (精神的) illnesses, I found meaning in loving them, 24 them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy. As I got 25 I began to realize tha
19、t meaning isnt something that comes and 26 . We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the 27 we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the 28 we touch. We are responsible for 29 our own meaning. All we have to do is to love ours
20、elves and 30 . It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.16AeasiestBshortestChardestDbest17AhardlyBeverCevenDsimply18AbringBmakeCaddDwin19AcoveringBsolvingCdecidingDbelieving20AprepareBpayCsendDtake21AdoctorBteacherCprogrammerDengineer22AprotectBopenCcontrolDkeep23A
21、withBintoCofDfor24Alooking overBlooking outCcaring forDtaking care25AsadderBtallerColderDopener26AleavesBfliesCappearsDgoes27AadviceBthoughtsCexperienceDcharacters28AheartsBhandsCbrainsDheads29AcreatingBcollectingCwastingDplacing30AotherBthe otherCothersDthe others【答案】16D17D18B19C20A21B22B23A24C25C2
22、6D27B28A29A30C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不同时期作者对生活意义不同的理解。16句意：我找到的最好的答案是“生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。”easiest最简单的；shortest最短的；hardest最难的；best最好的。由上文“It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.”及下文“I ever found”可知，这应该是我这么多次思考下来最好的答案了。故选D。17句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我赋予我生命的意义就是玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车。hardly几乎不；ever
23、曾经；even甚至；simply仅仅。把答案代入句中，只有D选项符合语境表示“我生命的意义就是玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车”是作者儿童时期对生命意义的理解。故选D。18句意：当我上学时，我通过学习、努力学习、取得好成绩、努力让我的父母感到骄傲赋予我的生命意义。bring带来；make使；add增加；win赢得。由“learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to.my mom and dad proud”可知这里想表达的应该是“通过努力学习等使我的父母骄傲”，用词组“make sb.+adj.”。故选B。19句意：在大学里
24、，我通过决定我想学什么和我想准备什么样的职业找到了意义。covering覆盖；solving解决；deciding决定；believing相信。代入选项，只有C选项符合语境表示“我通过决定找到意义”。故选C。20句意：在大学里，我通过决定我想学什么和我想准备什么样的职业找到了意义。prepare准备；pay支付；send送；take带。这里是“I wanted to.for”作“career”的后置定语，用词组“prepare for”表示“为职业做准备”。故选A。21句意：当我当老师的时候，我发现帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧是有意义的。doctor医生；teacher老师；programme
25、r程序员；engineer工程师。由“young minds”可知，这里是与年轻人打交道的职业，应该是教师。故选B。22句意：当我当老师的时候，我发现帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧是有意义的。protect保护；open打开；control控制；keep保持。代入选项，只有B选项符合语境表示“面对接受新思想及旧智慧”。故选B。23句意：当我发现我的两个儿子生来就患有精神疾病时，我发现了爱他们，照顾他们，向他们学习爱、耐心、信念和欢乐的意义。with和一起；into在里面；of属于；for为了。根据语境可知此处考查词组“be born with”表示“生来具有”。故选A。24句意：当我发现我的两个
26、儿子生来就患有精神疾病时，我发现了爱他们，照顾他们，向他们学习爱、耐心、信念和欢乐的意义。looking over检查；looking out注意；caring for照顾；taking care小心。由“I found meaning in loving them”及后文“learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy”可推测中间应该是照顾他们。故选C。25句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到人生的意义并不是来来去去的。sadder更悲伤的；taller更高的；older更老的；opener更开放的。由上文“When I was
27、a young boy.When I went to school.In college.”可知，文章是由时间顺序展开的。因此这里应该是指人年龄上变大，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。26句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到人生的意义并不是来来去去的。leaves离开；flies飞；appears出现；goes走 。由“comes and.”可推测应为来来去去，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。27句意：我们可以为我们所思考的思想赋予意义。advice建议；thoughts想法；experience经历；characters角色。由“we think”可知，这里的空格处作“think”的宾语，只有B选项符
28、合语境。故选B。28句意：我们可以给我们感动的心带来意义。hearts心；hands手；brains智力；heads头。代入语境，只有A选项表示“我们感受到的心”比较符合语境。故选A。29句意：我们有责任创造我们自己的意义。creating创造；collecting收集；wasting浪费；placing放置。由“our own meaning”可知是我们自己的意义，代入选项只有A符合语境表示“创造意义”。故选A。30句意：我们所要做的就是爱自己和他人。other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人；the others其余的（人）。此处“and”连接两个相同词性，前面“our
29、selves”是代词，可知空格处应为名词可排除A和B。根据语境此处表达的不是剩余的人，是他人。故选C。评卷人得分三、阅读单选INFO BITES China DailyJanuary 10, 2022LEARNING TO CODESchoolchildren in the UK are learning computer coding (编程). What do they think about it?2014 was the 25th anniversary (周年纪念) of the founding of the internet. It was also the Year of Co
30、de. Starting from 2014, UK schools started to offer computer coding courses. Schoolchildren aged 5-16 can learn code, or the languages that are used to give orders to CFP computers.Amy Mathers first tried coding at a science festival when she was 11. She was named “European Digital Girl of the Year”
31、 in 2014. Now she teaches older kids how to code. She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding. Mathers says that she isnt surprised that coding is getting more and more popular.School isnt the only place where you can learn coding. There are groups of volunteers (志愿者). They help
32、young people learn these skills. Steven Flower is part of the CoderDojo organization (组织). It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5-17. All children need to bring is a parent, a laptop (笔记本电脑) and the wish to learn how to code. “Lots of girls come to the group,” Flower says, “although most are st
33、ill boys.”31What is coding?AIt is a foreign language in Europe.BIt is a kind of new computer.CIt is a skill in school that every child must learn.DIt is a skill that can be used to give orders to a computer.32Who is Amy Mathers?AA teacher.BThe European Digital Girl of the Year in 2014.CThe creator o
34、f coding.DAn 11-year-old girl.33What do we know about CoderDojo?AIt tells parents how to teach their children coding.BStudents dont have to pay to learn coding there.CIt is the only place for children to learn coding in the UK.DAll people are welcome to study there.34From the news, we know _.Athe ph
35、oto was taken by CFPBthe news was from Teens sectionC2022 is the Year of CodeDUK schools started to offer coding courses five years ago35From the last paragraph, what do we know about children who want to learn coding?AThey need to have a laptop.BThere are more girls learning coding than boys.CThe b
36、est age to learn coding is 5 to 17.DAll children can learn coding in the UK.【答案】31D32B33B34A35A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。从2014年开始，英国学校开始教学生学习电脑编程，编程越来越流行，很多女孩子加入了编程的行列中。31细节理解题。根据“Schoolchildren aged 5-16 can learn code, or the languages that are used to give orders to CFP computers.”可知，5到16岁的学生开始学习一种用于向CFP计算机发出
37、指令的语言，也就是编程。故选D。32细节理解题。根据“Amy Mathers first tried coding at a science festival when she was 11. She was named “European Digital Girl of the Year” in 2014.”可知，Amy Mathers于2014年被评为“欧洲年度数字女孩”。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“Steven Flower is part of the CoderDojo organization (组织). It runs free coding clubs for people
38、aged 5-17.”可知，CoderDojo组织为5-17岁的人开办免费编码俱乐部，因此学生不需要付费学习编码。故选B。34细节理解题。根据图片下标注的CFP可知，此图片是由CFP拍摄的。故选A。35细节理解题。根据“All children need to bring is a parent, a laptop (笔记本电脑) and the wish to learn how to code.”可知，学生应该带笔记本电脑来学习编程。故选A。Li Shijin, 30, didnt expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to
39、 work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then
40、, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times. A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed u
41、p by Qingting. “To improve my ability, I didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year.” Also, to improve his performance, Li had a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing (配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So fa
42、r, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting. On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it! When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail.
43、 Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”36Why did Li work as a wedding host?ATo develop his interest.BTo make a living.CTo make friends.DTo improve himself.37How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingt
44、ing?AHappy.BSad.CWorried.DLucky.38What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ALi succeeded easily.BLi never failed.CLi succeeded through hard work.DLi succeeded because of good luck.39Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Li posted his first audio book. Li went to the un
45、iversity. Li started to listen to audio books. Li was signed up by Qingting.ABCD40Which is the best title for the passage?AA Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedBChances Prefers the Prepared MindCTwo Heads Are Better Than OneDTime Waits for No Man【答案】36D37C38C39B40B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李世金通过自己的努力最终获得成功的故事，告诉我们机会是留给有准备的人的，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。36细节理解题。根据第二段“He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.”可知做婚礼主持人是为了提