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1、山东省临沂市莒南县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供14小题选用，第二个方框供58小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。Afor teenagersBbetterC hardly everDworseE. started to changeZhu Li was a well-behaved (乖巧的) girl. She 1 argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old became an ei
2、ghth-grader, things 2 . “We often have arguments, sometimes over unimportant things,” she said.She might be suffering (遭受) from “eighth-grader syndrome(综合症)”, also known as puberty(青春期). Education experts think eighth grade is a special period 3 . They go through difficult physical and psychological
3、(心理的) changes.A recent survey also shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even 4 . Meanwhile, when eighth-graders enter puberty, they want to be more independent.AbutBby myselfC hanging outDso thatE. talk withThe survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders prob
4、ably try to persuade (劝说) their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this deeply. “I thought I was an adult already. I can decide 5 , ” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with 6 with boys. But her parents dont allow it. They often argue about this.To solve these
5、problems, a psychological expert has given some advice to students. “First, 7 your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, 8 keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try
6、 to accept it and control your emotions(情绪),” she said.二、阅读单选Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be see
7、n. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first
8、 idea was that this might belong to (属于) one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key
9、in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9The hall where Alice stayed is _.Along and lowBbig and highCbig and wide10What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?AShe wanted to know how to get some food.BShe wanted to meet the Rabbit.CShe wanted to find out how to get ou
10、t again.11How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock?ATired.BHappy.CShocked.12Which is TRUE according to the passage?AAlice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.BSome of the doors around the hall were locked.CAlice found the tiny golden key on a little three-legg
11、ed table.Chinas Grand CanalMost people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterwayknown in China as Da Yun Heis 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou,
12、a city in the southern part of the country. Its the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land（富饶的农田） in Chinas south to cities in the north. In fact, its not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. Its s
13、till an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of ships use it every day to transport grain and many other types of goods（货物）.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to
14、move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters (公升) of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But its possible to go on a cruise (
15、乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China that other visitors dont see.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _.Amore than two thousand years oldBmore famous than the Great WallCthe longest man-made wate
16、rway14What does the underlined word “links” mean in Paragraph 1?AConnects.BCompares.CCompetes.15What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AThe Grand Canal is helping to move water.BWhy the canal was built and how it is used now.CThe Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.16The writer wrote this pass
17、age to _.Adescribe how beautiful the Grand Canal isBintroduce how important the Grand Canal isCexplain why few people visit the Grand Canal三、阅读还原5选4Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.
18、Well, theres no need to worry. 17 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time. 18 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 19 When children finish a chore, the
19、y will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for thei
20、r family. And they begin to learn their responsibility（责任）in a family or a group. 20 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?根据短文内容
21、，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AThat helps them build team spirit.BChildren need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.CWhat chores should children do?DSecond, doing chores helps children build self-confidence（自信）.EChores are good for children.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21They havent made a wh
22、ere to spend their summer vacation. (decide)22I was doing the dishes when my phone rang. (sudden)23President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by when he reached Germany. (German)24Its that she ate so much food for a meal. (believe)25When I help others, I will get a strong feeling of . (satisfy)26Two o
23、f the population of the village are farmers. (three)27It is a that “practice makes perfect”. (true)28Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are
24、now in danger.There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 29 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas breakfast
25、.In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 30 (become) so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China.Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 31 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pan
26、das in China, but then humans 32 (start) to cut down these forests. Pandas 33 (not find) enough to eat and they didnt have many babies, and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now.Our government is working hard 34 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to pr
27、otect them. An education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 35 (be) a lot more pandas.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In our long and wonderful history, there were so many Chinese tradit
28、ional fairy tales like Nvwa repairs the sky, Yu Gong tries to move the mountains and soon. Today lets read one of them, Fuxi makes fishing net. People used to pick fruit from the trees for food. However, as the increasing（增长）of population, there was not enough food for everyone. As the leader, Fuxi
29、also tried to solve the problem. He was hard-working and smart so his people all liked him. He noticed there were fish in the sea. People may catch these fish as food. He and his people tried to catch them with their hands. But they didnt make it. One day, Fuxi saw a spider（蜘蛛）making its net. He got
30、 inspiration（灵感）from a spiderweb. He used vines（葡萄藤）to make a fishing net to catch fish. When Fuxi led his people to the seaside, he taught people to throw the net in the sea. After about only thirty-minute waiting, they got a lot of fish. People were very happy and thanked Fuxi. After that, more an
31、d more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. People got enough food to eat. That is all thanks to Fuxi, the inventor of the fishing net. This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature.36Why did his people like Fuxi? 37How did Fuxi and his people catch fish at first? 38Where did
32、 Fuxi get his inspiration? 39Did people need to wait long to get fish by using the net? 40What does the story tell us? 七、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: Hello! Could I speak to Helen?B: This is Helen speaking.A: Hi, Helen. Its Cindy here. I called you this morning, but you didnt answ
33、er. 41 ?B: I was taking my dog for a walk.A: I see. What are you going to do this weekend?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A: 42 ?B: The science museum? No, I havent.A: 43 ?B: Yes, Id love to. When and where shall we meet?A: Lets meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.B: Thats a
34、deal. See you then.A: 44 .八、材料作文45去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。请根据以下提示，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。身体在路上叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点；在旅游景点游玩时我们应该注意哪些礼仪（自由发挥12点）。灵魂在路上介绍你读过的最喜欢的书；谈谈这本书对你的影响（自由发挥23句）。总结你的个人观点（自由发挥12句）。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不要出现任何真实人名
35、、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way._参考答案：1C 2E 3A 4D 5B 6C 7E 8A【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在八年级在生理和心理上的变化。1句意：她几乎从不和父母争吵。根据“Zhu Li was a well-behaved (乖巧的) girl.”可知朱丽是一个彬彬有礼的女孩，所以她几乎从不和父母争吵。hardly ever“几乎从不”符
36、合语境，故选C。2句意：但当这个15岁的孩子上八年级时，情况开始发生变化。根据“But when this 15-year-old became an eighth-grader, things”可知她八年级后，情况发生变化了，结合选词可知started to change“开始变化”符合语境，故选E。3句意：教育专家认为八年级是青少年的一个特殊时期。根据“ Education experts think eighth grade is a special period”结合选词可知八年级是青少年的一个特殊时期，for teenagers“对于青少年”符合语境，故选A。4句意：最近的一项调查还
37、显示，缺乏父母的支持使情况变得更糟。此处位于even后，应用比较级，根据“A recent survey also shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even”结合选词可知缺乏父母的支持使情况变得更糟，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境，故选D。5句意：我可以自己决定。根据“I thought I was an adult already.”可知认为自己可以做主，by myself符合语境，故选B。6句意：例如，她认为和男孩子出去玩没什么错。根据“she thinks there is noth
38、ing wrong with.with boy”结合选词可知，她认为和男孩子出去玩没什么错。hanging out“闲逛”符合语境，故选C。7句意：首先，和你的父母谈谈。此处是祈使句，应用动词短语，结合选词可知talk with“和交谈”符合语境，故选E。8句意：有时，他们可能不完全理解你，但继续努力。根据“Sometimes, they may not fully understand you.keep trying.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。9A 10C 11B 12C【导语】本文是爱丽丝梦游仙境的片段。9细节理解题。根据“She found herself in a
39、long, low hall.”可知，是长且低的。故选A。10细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，Alice想知道如何出去。故选C。11细节理解题。根据“she was pleased to find it fitted”可知，她很开心。故选B。12细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny gol
40、den key”可知，她在一个三条腿的桌子上发现了一个钥匙。故选C。13C 14A 15B 16B【导语】本文介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。13细节理解题。根据“Its the longest man-made waterway in the world”可知这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。14词义猜测题。根据“It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. ”可知它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭
41、州。所以单词“links”指的是“connect连接”，故选A。15段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及是如何使用的，故选B。16主旨大意题。根据“Thousands of ships use it every day to transport grain and many other types of goods（货物）.”、“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use
42、 it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。17E 18B 19D 20A【导语】本文主要讲述了学生帮忙做家务的三种好处。17根据下文“First, doing chores helps children.When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also.Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their fam
43、ily.”可知此处是后文的总起句，表达做家务是有好处的，选项E“家务对孩子有益。”符合语境。故选E。18根据“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知此处在讲做家务有利于孩子独立，选项B“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选B。19根据“First, doing chores helps.”和“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知这里是在讲第二点做家务有助于培养孩子的自信，选项D“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选D。20根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知此处在讲家务有助于培养孩子的合作精神，选项A“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语