《浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题一、完形填空“Mr. Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?” I asked.The students in the classroom laughed and _1_ to leave.Mr. Papaderos held up his hand and asked them to sit down. He looked at me for a long time, wondering _2_ I was serious. And he saw from my _3_ that
2、I was. “I will answer your question.” the teacher said as he brought _4_ a very small round mirror. And then he went on, “When I was a small child, during the war, I lived in a poor village. One day, on the road, I found the _5_ pieces of a mirror. _6_ I tried to find all the pieces and put them tog
3、ether, I failed. So I kept only the largest. Later, I _7_ it round by scratching (打磨) it on a stone. I began to play with it as a toy and became _8_ in the fact that I could reflect(反射) light into dark places where the sun would _9_ shine. It became a game for me. I have kept the little mirror since
4、 then. I would take it out when I am free and _10_ the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not only a childs game _11_ a metaphor(暗喻) for what I might do with my life. _12_, “light” is truth, understanding and knowledge, I am not the “light” or I cant give off “light” by _13_
5、. I am just a small mirror without fine design and shape. However, _14_ what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this worldinto the black places in the hearts of menand change _15_ in some people. Perhaps others may see and start to do it, too. This is the meaning of my life.”1Astood
6、upBwoke upCsent upDlooked up2AhowBifCthatDwhat3AearsBhandsCmouthDeyes4AinBupCoutDback5AblackBsmallClargeDbroken6AAlthoughBBecauseCAsDUnless7AturnedBmadeCchangedDbroke8AinterestedBscaredChappyDamazed9AalwaysBeverCusuallyDnever10AstartBcontinueCrecordDremember11AandBalsoCthanDbut12AActuallyBLuckilyCHo
7、weverDSuddenly13AitselfBhimselfCmyselfDyourself14AwithoutBwithCaboutDfrom15AdarknessBkindnessCillnessDsadness二、阅读单选Twelve Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after sportsmen shared them online and in media interviews. The Games provided global sportsmen with 67
8、8 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food. Lets take a look at some of them.Fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duckAmerican snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikToK every day. It was a h
9、ard choice for her to decide what to eat because everything was so good.Red bean bun（红豆包）Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, is a big fan of Chinese food. She was caught putting a red bean bun into her mouth while waiting for her score.“I started eating them on the first day. And then for breakfast, lunch a
10、nd dinner,” Spiteri said in an interview. So shes become known as the “red bean bun girl in China”.Spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫）Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating sportsman from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack, which is healthi
11、er than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam. American snowboard slope style sportsman Julia Marino told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. “Ive probably had like 200 dumplings since Ive been here,” said Marino. 16Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri is called the “red b
12、ean bun girl in China” because _.Ashe has had 200 red bean buns since she has been hereBit is healthier than burgers.Cshe shared the food on TikTok every dayDshe is seen eating a red bean bun and likes them very much17Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ”?ADumplingsBMapo tofuCHotpotDRic
13、e noodles18People _ may like this passage a lot.Awho want to lose weightBwho want to know the Chinese foodCwho want to do sports with the playersDwho want to enjoy the videos on TikTokWonder, by United States writer R.J. Palacio, is a powerful story of a boy named August Pullman. He was born with a
14、different face. When he first started school at 10, everyone stared (盯着看) and made fun of him. The story shows all the ups and downs August faced at his new school. Students often bullied him for not looking normal. But at the same time, he made true friends there and even won an award at his gradua
15、tion ceremony.This book has touched my heart. Its not a fairy talelife isnt one. Instead, the story shows things that could really happen in middle school.I also like this book because its told from different points of view. Along with August, we get chapters (章节) showing other characters points of
16、view, including his sister. This gives readers a chance to understand different characters feelings and thoughts.I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. We each have our differences, and we shouldnt try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience up
17、s and downs, but like August, weve all won. This book has also changed my attitude (态度) toward life. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, theres always a reason to smile.19Why did the students at school make fun of August?ABecause he has no friends.BBecause he was born disabled.CBecause he l
18、ooked normal.DBecause he won an award.20According to Paragraph 2, the story is very _.ArealisticBdifferentCfunnyDstrange21Which opinion would the writer probably agree with?AIt is never too late to learn.BThe grass is greener on the other side.CFace the difficulties with a smile.DLove me, love my do
19、g.22Whats the structure of the passage?ABCDIn his boyhood, every time they went out, his father would place him on the bicycle beam(车梁).Slowly when he grew up, he could ride bicycle himself. Each time when they went out, he rode quickly ahead. And his father always rode in the back, shouting at him,
20、 “Ride slowly!” At this moment he always turned to his father and complained, “Ride quickly. Youre too slow.” Later, little by little, his father seemed to ride more slowly. He couldnt stand his fathers speed, so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride
21、faster.However, his father always said, “Youd better ride in front of me as ever, so that I can follow you more quickly.” At that time, he felt he had trouble understanding his father well. Then, slowly, his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.In the end one day, he watched suc
22、h a subject on TV, “In Africa, when the zebra group migrates(迁徙), will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back?” Naturally, he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors (继承者). But the answer was opposite to his expectations
23、 (预期): In the migration, the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing.He suddenly thought of his father.23What did the writer think of his father when he was young?AHis father was brave enough to protect him.BHis father was good at riding bikesCHis father could ride bike as fast a
24、s him.DHis father rode even more slowly than him.24What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage?a. The writer watched a TV program about zebra.b. The writer was placed on the bicycle beam.c. The writer asked his father to ride in front of him.d. The writer couldnt see h
25、is father in his sight.Ab-a-c-dBb-c-d-aCa-b-c-dDa-c-b-d25Why did the father ride in the back?ATo pioneer for the successor.BTo form a strong backing for the kid.CTo follow the kid quickly.DTo shout at the kid.26What will the writer probably do after watching TV?AMaybe he will understand his father a
26、nd give him a call.BMaybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth,CMaybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle.DMaybe he will read more books about nature.Recently, keeping pets has become more and more popular in China, especially among the young. According to the r
27、esearch, cats are the fastest growing group among all pet animals. Some may think it has something to do with the cute appearance of cats. However, as far as I know, there are quite a few more reasons behind why young people today are choosing to become “cat servants”.For starters, young people are
28、under great social pressure and communicate less with others. As a result, many of them may experience feelings of loneliness when they are at home. So having a pet in your home can be a nice choice. After a long days work, you can feel less lonely by knowing that theres going to be a living thing t
29、here waiting to greet and spend time with you. Pets can give you a sense of being needed. You can always tell your sorrows to cheer yourself up, or share your secrets with them.Then, why do people keep cats instead of dogs? Because cats have several advantages over dogs. For example, cats dont need
30、to be walked like dogs, and often, cats keep themselves cleaner. Cats are also more independent than dogs, which allows cat owners to spend more time on their own hobbies and to stay with them freely. Moreover, cats are quiet animals. As a senior high school student, I preferred to share my bad feel
31、ings with friends. But anyway, keeping a cat is amazing and you can always give it a try.27What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean?ASadnessBKindnessCHappinessDBrightness28How does the writer explain the reason why people keep cats instead of dogs?ABy asking questions.BBy listing numbers.CBy tel
32、ling a story.DBy giving examples.29What does the writer think of keeping a cat?ADoubtfulBWorriedCAgreeableDHopeful30Whats the best title of the passage?AExperiences of Being Cat Owners.BReasons behind the Rise of Cat ServantsCProblem of Keeping Pets.DAdvice on How to Keep Cats.三、多任务混合阅读举世瞩目的“神舟十三号”已
33、经于2022年4月16日返回地球，历时182天。请根据材料内容，从A-E中选取4个小标题(其中一项为多余)，填在前四小题相应的横线上，同时完成第最后一小题。Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Lets take a look! 1 When the S
34、henzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits(环绕地球圈数) from eleven to five. It took just 9 hours to return! 2 The re-entry capsule(返回舱) landed upright(直立的). This landing position is rare in Chinas space flight hist
35、ory. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go off the parachute(降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing. 3 The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs
36、. They need to spend a long time in recovering. Their muscles(肌肉) and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earths gravity(重力). 4 The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! It included noodles, porridge, shredded potatoes with vinegar(醋溜土豆丝), Sichuan sausag
37、es and yogurt. A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.ASpeedy returnBFirst mealCKeeping seatedDLeaving capsuleE. Landing upright31_32_33_34_35In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage?AMovie ReviewBHealth CapeCScience StudyDCulture Exchange四、根据汉语提示填空36Its dangerous to dr
38、ive in the _ (浓厚的) fog.37Ive never _ (听到) of such a beautiful place.38The story _ (提醒) us that we will never know what is impossible.39During the fight _ (对抗) COVID-19, we are moved by a lot of volunteers.40I like to play sports with my friends or read _(独自) in my free time.41Practice makes _ (完美).
39、We will succeed as long as we dont give up.42The law was designed to protect _(妻子)and children.43Mary and I were quite nervous because _ (两者都不) of us had ever skied.44Because of the serious illness, his scores _（下降）last term.45We need to pay more attention to our health as _ (通常).五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当
40、形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。lucktakehoweveroldreasonMy grandma used to be a woman who could win anyone with her love. She was the _46_ of a big family with seven girls and one boy.At the age of 16, my grandma married a 40-year-old man. But she lost her husband one year later. _47_, she had a son. But
41、 that didnt last, as the son died soon! Completely by the age of 25, she lost her whole family!_48_, she didnt lose hope. She focused her life on _49_ care of every homeless child. This was the _50_ she was loved and respected by everyone in our family.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
42、用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Scientists predict that most polar bears will die out by the year 2100 because of global warming.Polar bears are found in the far north, inside the Arctic Circle. They spend most of their time _51_(live) on the ice which covers the Arctic seas.As the world gets much _52_(hot)
43、 because of man-made climate change, the ice cap will be _53_ small and thin that the polar bears cant have enough places to travel and hunt. Whats worse, the Arctic is warming about twice as _54_(quick) as other places.Seals are polar bears main food. Polar bears usually catch seals in places_55_ t
44、he ice meets the water._56_(catch) seals, the bears need to be able to walk and run across the ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, _57_ theyre not fast enough to catch seals in the water. _58_ polar bears, summers are the hardest time. With less ice to travel on, theyre forced to spend more time o
45、n land, where there isnt much food. And rising temperatures in the Arctic are causing the bears to have less areas for hunting. Thats really a matter of life and _59_ (die).The scientists believe that in the past few years, polar bears _60_(start) dying out in southern areas of the Arctic, like Cana
46、da. To help save polar bears, rapid action is needed to reduce the effect of global heating.七、材料作文61你经常在家里帮助父母亲做家务吗?你曾经给家人做过一顿饭吗？为了强调劳动教育的重要性，教育部在3月发文，号召学生能积极参与劳动，尊重劳动假如你是张欢，请结合自己的劳动经历，谈一谈对劳动教育的看法和感受。Experience:Opinions and feelings:plant trees volunteer.help with chores likeRelaxlearn life skills注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.80词左右；4.首句已经给出，不计入总词数。It is necessary for us students to know the importance of the hardworking spirit education._