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1、专题06 阅读理解（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Lets look at sonic living things who work with each other instead o
2、f ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living things body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, d
3、oes not give anything back, and hurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one g
4、ets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.Now lets get really nice.
5、 While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. W
6、ithout bees, flowers could not make new seeds. Its win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebras blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal
7、 could not live without the other.We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes its good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes its just good for one. Sometimes its even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that ar
8、e finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.1The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to _.Atell a storyBsolve a mysteryCIntroduce a subjectDdiscuss a programme2Which of the following best describes the relationship betw
9、een bees and flowers?ANeighbours.BFriends.CStrangers.DPartners.3How does the writer develop the passage?ABy showing pictures.BBy giving examples.CBy presenting reasons.DBy drawing conclusions.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe world of living things remains to be explored.BMore actions should
10、be taken to protect living things.CTV programmes about living things require to be improved.DMore money will be spent on documentaries about living things.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run
11、as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.“Ill never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).”At the word “marbles”, s
12、he sat up. “Thats it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target w
13、ouldnt budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard
14、 that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“Its muscle,” Lupe explained, “Ive been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and hes pretty good.”When her fa
15、ther, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a
16、 girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I dont know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did i
17、t!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb.
18、You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.5What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?AJump.BSpin.CFloat.DMove.6How did Lupe f
19、eel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?ASad.BAshamed.CCurious.DWorried.7Which is the best title for this story?AThe Thumb.BA Sharp Mind.CThe Marbles.DA New Experience.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon: Lets do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top
20、with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel: I dont thi
21、nk so.Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Lets do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and
22、I know you wont get wet.Daniel: Well, lets try.Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think Im ready.Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The w
23、ater stays in the jar.)Sandy: See, Daniel!Daniel: How is that possible?Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.Daniel: Wow!Simon: So what have we discovered?Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in t
24、he jar.Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.8How does Daniel feel during the experiment?AExcited.BNervous.CTired.DUnhappy.9What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?ASimons hand.BThe water pressure.CThe forc
25、e of the air.DThe force of the jar.10Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script? Put a piece of cardboard over the jar. Fill the glass jar with water, Take the hand off the cardboard. Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.ABCD11Th
26、e underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) _.ASandys guessingBDaniels opinionCdoing an experimentDdiscussing with others12What does the script mainly tell us?ATeamwork can help solve problems.BSafety is important when doing experiments.CThe air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.DCorrec
27、t conclusions can be got through doing experiments.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Ancient art doesnt have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.Along the River During the Qingming FestivalWalking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010
28、 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of anc
29、ient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly
30、 combine modern technology and ancient art.Digital technology allows todays artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.Dunhuang Cave PaintingsDunhuang Caves, which are protecte
31、d ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital p
32、rojection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protec
33、ting the original artworks for the future.13From the passage, we can know that _.Aboth of the two artworks use 3D digital projectionBancient art allows people to explore the modern technologyCpeople cant go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures nowDthe digital painting, Along the River Durin
34、g the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan14Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “_”?AIn the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.BIn the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.CIn the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.DIn the
35、 digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.15The underlined phrase “zoom in” means _ in Chinese.A使(镜头)抬高B使(镜头)拉近C使(镜头)俯视D使(镜头)远离16From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.Astudying ancient art as much as possible is very necessaryBgood art must combine modern technology and ancient
36、 artCprotecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technologyDmore valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future17Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AEnjoying Ancient ArtBProtecting Modern TechnologyCDigitising Ancient A
37、rtDUnderstanding Modern Technology（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1,000 years in ChinaIn early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to o
38、ther Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known
39、for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. I
40、n 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of
41、young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to
42、local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.18What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AThe history of oil paper umbrellas.BThe styles of oil paper umbrellas.CThe design of oil paper umbrellas.DThe ways of using oil paper umbrellas.19What is an oil p
43、aper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?AWool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.BPlastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.CSkin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.DLeather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.20Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?ABecau
44、se he couldnt find a better job.BBecause he wanted to bring the art to life.CBecause young people liked the fashion.DBecause his grandfather told him to learn.21Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?ACulture.BMedicine.CMusic.DSports.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Recently, China has announced the lis
45、t of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities su
46、ch as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides
47、 many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.Then lets take a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on th
48、e Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “Chinas water tower”.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our countrys biggest an