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1、专题02 阅读理解（2022河南中考真题）Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some anima
2、ls in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to
3、sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored fo
4、od. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to kee
5、p monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?ASea otters.BMonkeys.CDesert
6、frogs.DParrotfish.2What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?AThey rest with their eyes open.BThey never sleep curled up in a ball.CThey wake up now and then in winter.DThey dont eat any food during the winter.3What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe forest where monkeys slee
7、p safely.BThe animals that sleep above the ground.CThe reason why bees climb down into flowers.DThe ways that keep animals away from danger.4What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph)ABCD5Whats the best title for the text?AWhere animals live?BWhy animals move?CHow animals sleep?DWhat animal
8、s feed on?（2022河南中考真题）Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One da
9、y, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smal
10、lest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help
11、 make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing ha
12、ppily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the s
13、eats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joeys sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Why did the tree feel sad?ABecause Joey didnt talk to it.BBecause it thought no one liked it.CBecause it was the only tree in
14、 the yard.DBecause Joeys sister didnt play with it.7What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joeys father started to build the seats around the t
15、rees.e. Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.Aa-b-d-c-eBb-a-c-e-dCc-a-e-b-dDd-c-a-b-e8Which words can best describe Joeys family?ASerious and polite.BBrave and honest.CQuiet and friendly.DKind and helpful.9What can we learn from the text?AThe difficulty brought the family together.B
16、Love helped the tree become happy again.CThe special friends were thankful to the tree.DThe tree spread happiness to everyone around it.10What is the text?AA story.BA poem.CAn interview.DAn introduction.（2022河南中考真题）Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel
17、 a headache and realize your eyes are painful. Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests
18、 looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms le
19、ngth(长度) away from the screen. Make sure youre looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about
20、 computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11Who is the text written for?AParents.BStudents.CDoctors.DPatients.12What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.13W
21、hich of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?ABCD14What is the text mainly about?AThe reasons for eye tiredness.BThe influence of online classes.CThe importance of computer glasses.DThe suggestions about eye protection.15In which part of a magazine can you r
22、ead the text?AHealth.BSports.CCulture.DTravel.（2021河南中考真题）“Oh, boys, dont throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.“Sir,” said a little one,”she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We
23、 dont understand you, sir!” “Well, I will tell you a true story.” “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to lov
24、e the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.
25、I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old coup
26、le but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But dont you see how that stone r
27、ebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16Why did the boy throw sto
28、nes at the bird according to what the little boy said?ABecause they wanted to catch the bird.BBecause they thought the bird was noisy.CBecause they wanted to practice their skills.DBecause they thought throwing stones was fun.17Which word can best describe the old couple?AKind.BStrict.CProud.DFunny.
29、18The underlined word “They” refers to _.Athe birdsBthe old coupleCthe boysDthe grandchildren19How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?ABy driving away the bird.BBy taking away their stones.CBy playing jokes on the boys.DBy telling the boys his own story.20What can we lear
30、n from the text？ADont hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.BTry to save others and you will feel happier.CKeep practicing and you will be very skillful.DDont waste time, or you will achieve nothing.（2021河南中考真题）Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, heres yo
31、ur chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Grand Mi
32、ddle School.Please write a story in at least 300 words.Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.The best stories will be posted on www.Gran
33、dMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycom
34、petition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?A1 dictionary and 5 books.B1 dictionary and 10 books.C1 dictionary and 15 books.D1 dictionary and 20 books.22Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _.Ahe creates the story all b
35、y himselfBhis story has more than 300 wordsChis story doesnt have any picturesDHe isnt from Grand Middle School23When can you vote for your favorite stories?AOn September 13.BOn September 20.COn September 24.DOn September 30.24What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?ABest sto
36、ries.BMore information.CAn entry form.DNames of winners.25Who is the text written for?AStudents.BTeachers.CParents.DArtists.（2021河南中考真题）Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子)
37、 to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed ev
38、en farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves th
39、at look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animals body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, its in a new place.Ants also help sprea
40、d seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26What does the word “gravity” me
41、an in the second paragraph？AThe action that makes animals drop seeds.BThe help that moves seeds even farther away.CThe need that comes from animals and plants.DThe force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.27How do maples spread their seeds?AThey use ants.BThey use wind.CThey use smells.DThey us
42、e animals.28What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.Ab, d, eBa, b, dCa, c, eDb, c, d29What is
43、 the theme (主题 ) of the text?ANature.BCulture.CEducation.DTechnology.30Whats the best title for the text?AHow Plants Spread Seeds?BWhy Animals Pick Up Seeds?CHow Wind Helps Seeds Spread?DWhy Seeds Have a Special Trip?（2020河南中考真题）Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug,
44、came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didnt know what to do. Just then, Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking. Not all sleep is the sa
45、me every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isnt physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep
46、 sleep. The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when, in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do
47、 when theyre awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and wont remember it in the morning. You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. Thats true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, its time for you to get some sleep, too!Word Banktend倾向于frightened受惊的tuck掖好被子31What does “out of it” most probably mean i