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1、押四川成都A卷第71-75题阅读理解B阅读理解题型主要考查考生阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。四川阅读主要考查8种微技能：细节理解、推理判断、词义(句意)猜测、主旨(段落)大意、标题归纳、数字计算、写作意图和句子排序。（此外，2021年南充首次涉及推断文章后续发展题的考查；2021年眉山首次涉及细节多选题。）这些新题型值得参考。一、细节理解题 这类题在阅读理解中占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问，如用when, where, why, how, who, which, what等进行提问，目的在于测试学生对文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。这类题的答案
2、一般都可以在文章中找到。一般来说，应在短文中找出相关信息的位置，确定试题的考点。有的则需要对短文所提供的事实进行分析，找出正确答案。主要设问方式：1. Which of the following is true/not true?2. Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage?3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.4. Which of the following best describes ?5. When/Where
3、/Why/Who/How/What ?二、推理判断题 这类题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目需根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。这类题主要有三种形式：语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语意推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义或言外之意等；结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。主要设问方式:1. It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that 2. Which of the following conclusions
4、can we draw according to the passage?3. The writer suggests that 4. The writer uses the example of to show that 5. Whats the writers attitude toward ?6. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?7. Where does the passage probably come from?8. Where is the passage probably taken from?完成推理判断题，通
5、常注意以下两点：特别留心问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实 。一般包括事实根据、名字、人物、地点、数字、日期、统计数字、同义词、近义词、反义词等。注意作者的语气和态度。从措辞上推断出作者对话题的态度（肯定或否定、赞成或反对、喜欢或厌恶等）；从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气（实事求是还是夸大其词、郑重其事还是轻松活泼等）。三、主旨大意题 这类题要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题型时，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、学科专业知识进行推理和判断，从而获取文章中隐含的信息。主要
6、设问方式:1. Whats the main idea of this passage?2. What does the passage mainly tell us?3. What does the passage mainly discuss?4. The writer means to tell us that _.5. The main idea of the passage is that _.6. The passage is mainly about _.7. Whats the best title for the passage?8. What would be the be
7、st title for the passage?解题技巧：留心关键词，抓住文章主旨；串联主要细节，推断文章中心思想。注意段落主题句，归纳文章大意。主题句通常是段落的第一句或末尾一句，偶尔在段落中间。四、词义猜测题 这类题型考查学生利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的辨别能力。词义猜测题型主要有三种：熟词新义要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中推断某一多义词的正确含义；生词释义要求学生根据范围较小的上下文推断出词义；难句释义要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。主要设问方式:1. Whats the meaning of the underlined word/phrase in Chinese?2. T
8、he underlined word refers to/probably means 3. The underlined word could be replaced by 4. What is the meaning of ?5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word ?解题技巧：通过因果关系猜测词义通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义通过构词法猜测词义通过定义或释义关系猜测词义A（2020四川成都统考中考真题）Du FuHappy Rain on a Spring NightGood r
9、ain knows its time right;Oer wild lanes dark cloud spreads;It will fall when comes spring.In boat a lantern looms.With wind it steals in night;Dawn sees saturated reds;Mute, it moistens each thing.The towns heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu YuanchongThis famous poem, with four couplets, was writte
10、n by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poets joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it knows the proper time to come. Here the poet uses perso
11、nification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmers busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful s
12、cene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. Its a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when
13、 all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.1Whats the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A春望B春夜喜雨C夜雨寄北2Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?Aaa-bb-cc-ddBab-ab-cd-cdCab-cd-ab-cd3Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?ABusy.BDark.CQuiet.4Which
14、of the following uses personification?AWith wind it steals in night.BIt will fall when comes spring.CThe towns heavy with blooms (blooming flowers).5What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?AHes thankful to nature.BHe loves and enjoys farming.CHe expects the flowers to bloom.【答案】1B 2B 3C 4A 5A【分析】本
15、文介绍了春夜喜雨这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。1推理判断题。根据“The very first word, good, shows the poets joy and love for the spring rain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是春夜喜雨。故选B。2推理判断题。根据“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd，故选B。3推理判断题。根据 “Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes i
16、ts task without being known.”可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“With wind it steals in night;”表示 “随风潜入夜”，因此诗人使用了人格化的手法，故选A。5推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。B（2021四川成都统考中考真题） 6In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?AFut
17、ure LifeBNew DiscoveriesCNews Around the World7Which of the following can we infer from the passages?AIn the next three years, well be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.BThe French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding workCThe observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 4
18、50 hours in total per year.8Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word rural in Passage a?AMy grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful _ life.BIn _ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.CMargret wishes to enjoy the _ life in the center of London again!9Which of t
19、he following statements are opinions? China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years. The two French architects are creative. Sharing “Sky Eye” shows Chinas opening to the world. Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.ABC10Which of the following can be the common theme
20、 of the four passages?AThe beautiful world.BChange for a better world.CScience and technology light up the future.【答案】6C 7B 8A 9A 10B【分析】本文介绍了四则新闻：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的两位著名建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信。6推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的著名的建筑师，中国的“天眼”以及英国的法
21、律，因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻，故选C。7细节理解题。根据“For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, its about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知，这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖，故选B。8词义猜测题。根据“to make it easier for farm products to reach cities”可知，农场的产品应是在乡村地区，因此A项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求，故选A。9推理判断题。根据“The cou
22、ple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live to work in”可知，这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他们是有创造力的。根据“Chinas “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中国对外开放的体现。因此是正确的，故选A。10主旨大意题。第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，第二则新闻中介绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，第三则新闻介绍中国的 “天眼”面向
23、世界；第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信，这些都是关于让未来更好的改变。故选B。C（2022四川成都统考中考真题）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave
24、dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have
25、a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others
26、 are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal e
27、xpert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, its natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, a
28、nd they dont need to share the food.11Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?ATo show its friendliness.BTo save its young.CTo catch the enemy.12What do clever scrub jays do with their food?AThey bury the food deep.BThey watch the food.CThey bury the food twice.13What will the chimpanzee probably do
29、after crying softly?AIt will eat all the food it finds.BIt will share the food with others.CIt will fight again with the winner.14According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?ABC15What is the best title of the passage?ADo animals lie?BHonesty or dishonesty?CHow do animals p
30、rotect lives?【答案】11B 12C 13A 14C 15A【导语】本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。11细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，有一种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，故选B。12细节理解题。根据“But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back lat
31、er, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聪明的灌木松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。故选C。13细节理解题。根据“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩听不到声音，它们就
32、不需要分享食物，故选A。14推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees can also be sneaky . But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之对应，故选C。15最佳标题题。根据“Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior . Dishonesty often helps them su
33、rvive（生存）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故选A。A（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测） Sandwich has a long history and it is a traditional western food. It is made of two pieces of bread, a few pieces of meat or fish, vegetables and some spices (调料). It is easy to eat and widely popular in west
34、ern countries. For example, sandwich is the most common nutritional (营养的) fast food in England and America. Sandwiches are very delicious and rich in nutrition, and lots of people usually eat them for breakfast. There are many kinds of sandwiches, and it is easy to make them. Chicken sandwich First,
35、 cut the bread in half, cook the chicken and cut it into small pieces. Then, wash the lettuce and tomatoes, and cut them into thin pieces. Next, put the chicken on a piece of bread and add some pepper. Finally, put tomatoes and lettuce on the chicken, and put another piece of bread on it. Fish sandw
36、ich First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Cook the fish and an egg, and cut them into pieces. Next, mix the fillet (鱼片) with mayonnaise (沙拉酱) in the pot and put it on a piece of bread. After that, put the egg, lettuce and tomatoes on the fillet. Finally, cover it with another piece of b
37、read and cut it into two triangular (三角形) sandwiches. 16When do people usually eat sandwiches?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.17How many kinds of spices are mentioned in the passage?A4.B3.C2.18Whats the same in these two sandwiches?bread, lettuce. lettuce and tomato. lettuce and pe
38、pper.bread, tomato.ABC19Which of the following is True?AThe lettuce and fish should be cut up.BThe bread should be cut into two pieces.CChicken sandwich needs mayonnaise.20What does this passage mainly tell us?AWhat sandwiches are made of.BWhere sandwiches come from.CHow to make sandwiches.【答案】16A 1
39、7C 18A 19B 20C【导语】本文主要讲三明治的做法。16细节理解题。根据“Sandwiches are very delicious and rich in nutrition, and lots of people usually eat them for breakfast.”可知人们通常早餐吃三明治，故选A。17细节理解题。根据“It is made of two pieces of bread, a few pieces of meat or fish, vegetables and some spices (调料).”可知调料不包含面包，肉，鱼，蔬菜。根据下文“add som
40、e pepper.”，“with mayonnaise (沙拉酱) in the pot”可知文章中提到辣椒和沙拉酱两种调料。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“First, cut the bread in half, cook the chicken and cut it into small pieces. Then, wash the lettuce and tomatoes, and cut them into thin pieces.”及“First, cut the bread in half, cook the chicken and cut it into small pieces
41、. Then, wash the lettuce and tomatoes, and cut them into thin pieces.”可知这两个三明治都有面包，生菜和西红柿。故选A。19细节理解题。根据“First, cut the bread in half”可知面包应被切成2片，故选B。20主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们如何制作三明治。故选C。B（2023四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）It is well known that crayons are the best tool for children to learn color painting. The invention of
42、 crayons inspired (激励) childrens imagination (想象力) and creativity and made their childhood colorful.In 1885, Mr. Edwin Binney and Mr. C. Harold Smith set up Binney & Smith Company in New York. The companys early products were mainly red paint and black powder (粉末) for making tires (轮胎). In 1900,
43、 at the new factory in Easton, Black Mill, the company made the first pencil for the school. In 1902, under the demand (需求) of school teachers, the company began to produce dust-free chalk, and achieved great success, and won the gold medal at the Saint Louis World Expo.Alice Binney, Mr. Edwin Binne
44、ys wife, was a teacher, found that children like to use a kind of thick black pencil to draw on paper. This was just the early crayon with only black color. So she suggested that the company should produce crayons in many colors. In 1903, they experimented with a series of colors and invented the wo
45、rlds first box of modern crayons with black, brown, blue, red, green, orange, yellow and purple.Then Alice Binney proposed to create the “Crayola” brand. She combined (结合) “Craie” in French with “oily” in English to create the new word“crayola”. Since then, crayola has become the synonym (代名词) of cr
46、ayon. Crayola was founded in 2007. Until now, Crayola has been one of the most popular childrens products brands in the world. With the development of science and technology, todays crayons have reached 152 colors.21Whats the product that won the gold medal?APaint.BChalk.CPencil.22When was the moder
47、n crayon invented?AAs soon as the company was founded.BBefore the company was foundedCEighteen years after the company was founded.23What does the underlined word “Crayola” refer to?ACompany.BProduct.CBrand.24We can learn _ from this passage.Achildren like to learn color painting with crayonsBthe first modern crayons has about eight colorsCthe word