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1、押四川成都B卷第一题补全单词首字母填空类似于单句的完形填空，难度系数相对较高。其测试目的是考查学生在微语境中对词汇（词义、词性和词形）的识记、理解、推断和运用能力，同时引导教师在课堂常规教学中一定要通过文本中的语境、上下文暗示或自己所创设的真实情景进行词汇教学，训练学生注重词汇在语境中的语用能力，从而实现教、学、考的统一。在中考英语词汇运用题型中所考单词均出自新课标，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。另外，2019年成都中考本大题最后三个单词均选自九年级最后几个单元，目的是引导教师认真对待教材，切忌盲目舍弃教材最后几个单元的教学内容而提前进
2、入模拟训练及复习阶段。名词，注意其可数还是不可数，单复数形式及其变形。动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。形容词或副词，应慎重考虑选择用哪类词（形容词修饰语为名词或代词，副词修饰语为动词、形容词、副词等）另外，还要考虑到形容词和副词的“级”的变化。【解题技巧】1. 通读全句，找出提示词。2. 注意一些固定搭配和习惯表达及常识性内容。3. 熟练掌握和运用语法知识。1（2020四川成都统考中考真题）Its u_ that he has been independent now under his moms overprotection.【答案】unbelievable【详解】句意：
3、难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经独立了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，可用unbelievable表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填unbelievable。2（2020四川成都统考中考真题）This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d_ that he never gets lost.【答案】direction【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of d
4、irection短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。3（2020四川成都统考中考真题）Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i_.【答案】instructions【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“指示”，可用instruction表示，名词；此处用在介词短语according to后作宾语，因为做每件事都按她的指示，故使用名词的复数形式；故填instructions。4（2020四川成
5、都统考中考真题）People of Shanghai has i_ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.【答案】inspired【详解】句意：上海人鼓励我们改进垃圾收集系统。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“鼓励”，可用inspire表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处构成“has+过去分词”结构，表示现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填inspired。5（2020四川成都统考中考真题）I read newspapers every day and Ive noticed r_ that Chengdu Tianfu Internationa
6、l Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.【答案】recently【详解】句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到成都天府国际机场即将在成都东部新区建成。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“最近”，时间副词作状语。故填recently。6（2021四川成都统考中考真题）Being overweight i_ the risk of having a heart problem. Youd better exercise more.【答案】(i)ncreases【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“B
7、eing overweight i the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。7（2021四川成都统考中考真题）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a_ will be remembered by us all forever.【答案】(a)chievement/(a)chievements【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生从事水
8、稻研究，他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知，此处缺一个名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。8（2021四川成都统考中考真题）A large ship broke down in the river, l_ at least 100 big ships unable to pass.【答案】(l)eaving【详解】句意：一艘大船在河中抛锚，造成至少100艘大船无法通过。此空用现在分词作结果状语，后接船抛锚导致的结果，leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。9（2021四川成都
9、统考中考真题）The outdoor terraces (露台) allow people to enjoy more n_ light, lowering the need for electricity.【答案】(n)atural【详解】句意：户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“The outdoor terraces.allow people to enjoy more.light”以及首字母提示可知，户外露台可以让人们享受更多的自然光，natural自然的，形容词，故填(n)atural。10（2021四川成都统考中考真题）After watching a ne
10、ws report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t_ for an exciting trip on it.【答案】(t)hirsty【详解】句意：在看了一则关于首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后，我渴望能体验这趟激动人心的旅行。be thirsty for渴望做某事，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。11（2022四川成都统考中考真题）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double-planting area. T
11、his means wheat (小麦) and rice are planted in the same f_.【答案】(f)ield/(f)ields【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f.”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。12（2022四川
12、成都统考中考真题）Animal r_ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。13（2022四川成都统
13、考中考真题）School education offers chances for p_ development to help each of us realize our dream.【答案】(p)ersonal【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。14（2022四川成都统考中考真题）Chinas railway network has grown to
14、 c_ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.【答案】(c)over/(c)onnect【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。15（2022四川成都统考中考真题）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_ in
15、many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.【答案】(m)entioned【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。16（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测）Jackson has r_ not treating his mom in a friendly way when
16、she was alive.【答案】(r)egretted【详解】句意：杰克逊后悔母亲在世时没有以友好的方式对待她。根据“not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.”可知他母亲在世时，他没有好好对待她，他现在很后悔，regret“后悔”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。17（2023四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i_.【答案】(i)tself【详解】句意：猫妈妈被杀死了，
17、猫宝宝只能自己生活。by oneself“独自”，根据主语the baby cat及首字母可知，此处应填反身代词itself“它自己”，故填(i)tself。18（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测）C_ the river to school is difficult for many students who live in the poor village.【答案】(C)rossing【详解】句意：对于许多生活在贫困村庄的学生来说，渡河上学很困难。根据“the river to school”可知是渡河上学，cross“渡过”，此处作主语用动名词。故填(C)rossing。19（202
18、3四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）We are good friends and seldom speak or act a_ each other.【答案】(a)gainst【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，很少说或做反对对方的事。根据“We are good friends”以及首字母可知是指反对对方，against“反对”，介词，故填(a)gainst。20（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测）Mr. Henderson considered d_ our class into twelve groups, so that all the students could get more cha
19、nces to practice.【答案】(d)ividing【详解】句意：亨德森先生考虑把我们班分成12个小组，这样所有的学生都能有更多的练习机会。根据“our class into twelve groups”可知是指分组。divide“分开”，动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填(d)ividing。21（2023四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much h_ than that of last summer.【答案】(h)otter【详解】句意：在我的家乡，今年夏天的天气
20、比去年夏天热得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合“the weather of this summer”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是hotter“更热”，故填(h)otter。22（2023四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）Larry s_ for an English test last night. He was really hard-working.【答案】(s)tudied【详解】句意：拉里昨晚准备参加英语考试。他真的很努力。根据“an English test”可知是为英语考试学习，study“学习”，动词，结合“last night”可知应用一般过去时，故填(s)tu
21、died。23（2023四川成都统考一模）That was a most e_ moment when I forgot what I had to say when making a public speech.【答案】(e)mbarrassing【详解】句意：当我在公开演讲时忘记了我该说什么，那是最尴尬的时刻。根据“when I forgot what I had to say when making a public speech”及首字母可知，在演讲时忘记要说什么这是很尴尬的时刻，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，故填(e)mbarrassing。
22、24（2023四川成都统考一模）According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 2023 is the year of the r_. People born in this year are believed to be intelligent, gentle, and kind-hearted.【答案】(r)abbit【详解】句意：根据中国农历，2023年是兔年。本命年出生的人被认为聪明、温和、善良。根据“2023 is the year of the”及首字母可知，2023是兔年，rabbit“兔子”，故填(r)abbit。25（2023四川成都统考一模
23、）As you grow up, you will g_ realize the things that matter are those that cant be bought with money.【答案】(g)radually【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，你会逐渐意识到，重要的东西是金钱买不到的。根据“As you grow up, you will g. realize the things that matter are those that cant be bought with money.”可知，随着年龄的增长，会逐渐意识到，gradually“逐渐”，在句中修饰动词。故填(g
24、)radually。26（2023四川成都统考一模）My cousin Li Hua is so talented that he has m_ three foreign languages in the past two years.【答案】(m)astered【详解】句意：我的表弟李华很有天赋，在过去的两年里他已经掌握了三门外语。根据“three foreign languages”及首字母可知，此处指掌握了三门外语，master“掌握”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(m)astered。27（2023四川成都统考一模）There are too many
25、 problems between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰), so it is difficult for these two countries to stop the war and reach an a_.【答案】(a)greement【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间存在太多问题，因此这两个国家很难停止战争并达成协议。根据“so it is difficult for these two countries to stop the war and reach an a.”可知此处指停止战争并达成协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)g
26、reement。28（2022四川成都校考一模）Electric cars still have a long way to go before they c_ take the place of the gas-powered cars.【答案】(c)ompletely【详解】句意：电动汽车要完全取代汽油动力汽车还有很长的路要走。根据“Electric cars still have a long way to go before they c. take the place of the gas-powered cars.”可知，此处指电动汽车完全取代汽油动力汽车，completely“彻
27、底地”符合语境，在句中修饰动词短语，故填(c)ompletely。29（2022四川成都校考一模）Since the traffic system isnt well managed, scientists are making inventions that enable the area to have s_ traffic.【答案】(s)afe【详解】句意：由于交通系统管理不善，科学家们正在进行发明创造，使该地区拥有安全的交通。根据“Since the traffic system isnt well managed, scientists are making inventions t
28、hat enable the area to have s. traffic.”可知，是为了有更安全的交通，safe“安全的”，作定语修饰traffic。故填(s)afe。30（2022四川成都校考一模）The lake is calm (平静的) with the r_ of the beautiful trees around it.【答案】(r)eflections【详解】句意：湖面平静，倒映着周围美丽的树木。根据“The lake is calm with the r. of the beautiful trees around it.”可知，湖面倒映着周围美丽的树木，reflecti
29、on“倒影”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)eflections。31（2022四川成都校考一模）Even with advanced technology, most mysteries about Stonehenge have r_ unsolved so far.【答案】(r)emained【详解】句意：即使有先进的技术，到目前为止，关于巨石阵的大多数谜团仍未解开。根据“most mysteries about Stonehenge have . unsolved so far.”结合首字母可知，是指关于巨石阵的大多数谜团扔处于未解决的状态。remain“保持不
30、变，仍然存在”，是系动词，remain unsolved“仍未解决”。根据“so far”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(r)emained。32（2022四川成都校考二模）Quan Hongchan is t_ talented, but her success is also due to her hard work.【答案】(t)ruly【详解】句意：全红蝉真的很有天赋，但她的成功也得益于她的努力。根据“Quan Hongchan is t. talented”可知此处用副词修饰形容词，结合常识可知全红婵真的很有天赋，用truly表示“（指性质）真正，确实”。故填(t)ru
31、ly。33（2022四川成都校考二模）The chance is only left for the p_ mind.【答案】(p)repared【详解】句意：机会只留给有准备的人。根据“The chance is only left for the . mind.”并结合首字母可知，机会是给有准备的人的，prepare“准备”，动词，此处应该用形容词prepared“有准备的”作定语，修饰名词mind。故填(p)repared。34（2022四川成都校考二模）Early w_ of the earthquake and following actives prevented most peo
32、ple from getting hurt yesterday.【答案】(w)arnings【详解】句意：地震的早期预警和后续活动使昨天大多数人没有受伤。根据“Early w. of the earthquake ”可知是指地震预警，warning“警告”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(w)arnings。35（2022四川成都校考二模）W_ from a deep sleep by the sound of the bell, John went to open with his eyes almost closed.【答案】(W)oken【详解】句意：约翰从熟睡中被铃声吵醒，几乎闭
33、着眼睛起床。根据“from a deep sleep by the sound of the bell”并结合所给首字母可知，约翰是被铃声吵醒，“吵醒”wake，由于句子已有谓语动词went，故此处应用非谓语动词，由于“约翰”和“吵醒”为被动关系，故应用过去分词Woken表被动。故填(W)oken。36（2022四川成都校考二模）At every step they took, those blind football players got up all their c_ trying to overcome the fear of the unknown in front of them.
34、【答案】(c)ourage【详解】句意：每走一步，这些盲人足球运动员都鼓起了所有的勇气，试图克服他们面前未知的恐惧。根据“At every step they took, those blind football players got up all their c. trying to overcome the fear of the unknown in front of them.”可知，鼓起勇气，克服恐惧，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。37（2022四川成都统考二模）He was so weak that he couldnt make his way
35、 t_ the crowd and get on the train.【答案】(t)hrough【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，无法穿过人群上火车。根据“the crowd”可知，此处是指穿越人群，英文表达为through the crowd。故填(t)hrough。38（2022四川成都四川省成都市盐道街中学校考二模）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great A_ of China.【答案】(A)chievements【详解】句意：高速列车被视为中国新的四大成就之一。achievement“成就”，是名词，此处是专有名词，Fou
36、r Great Achievements“四大成就”，故填(A)chievements。39（2022四川成都四川省成都市盐道街中学校考二模）He believes thinking i_ is the key to success instead of waiting for others help.【答案】(i)ndependently【详解】句意：他认为独立思考是成功的关键，而不是等待他人的帮助。根据“instead of waiting for others help”及首字母提示可知，这里指独立思考；此处要修饰动词，应用副词形式，independently独立地，为副词，故填(i)n
37、dependently。40（2022四川成都四川省成都市盐道街中学校考二模）With the development of society, peoples material and spiritual life has r_ a new height.【答案】(r)eached【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，人们的物质和精神生活达到了一个新的高度。根据“peoples material and spiritual life has r.a new height.”可知，达到了一个新高度，reach“达到”，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(r)eached。41（2022四川成都成都七中校考二模）Chengdu FISU World University Games will p_ chances for players all over the world to communicate with each other.【答案】(p)rovide【详解】句意：成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会将为世界各地的运动员提供交流的机会。根据“ chances for players”以及结合单词首字母p可知，此处应该是provide“提供”。will+动词原形。故填(p)rovide。