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1、押四川成都B卷第四题 阅读表达B：阅读填表本题测试的主要目的是综合考查学生的篇章结构、主题归纳、整体理解、细节分析与推断的能力，同时还考查学生形成思维导图、解读表格形式以及准确转换信息和正确表达输出等能力。试题设置主要是帮助学生理清文章脉络，训练学生观察、分析、归纳的能力以及对篇章、句子、词汇的理解与思维转换能力。该题对学生的语言表达能力要求非常高，除了需要有扎实的语言基本功，更要有建立在大量阅读基础上所形成的语感，难度极高。分析成都近几年中考真题可知，完成图表题型的命题特点具体如下： 1. 文体： 近10年均为说明文；2. 话题： 事物介绍(10年6考)和观点建议(10年4考)；3. 设空形
2、式： 2020年5个小题7个空；2019、2018年5个小题6个空；2021、2017、2013年5个小题5个空；2016年10个小题10个空；2015年10个小题11个空；2014年10个小题12个空；4. 词数： 5空： 200430词；10空： 530700词；生词量： 27个；5. 考查点： 以名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)为主，偶尔涉及介词短语、副词和不定代词；6. 设题形式： 2020年为鱼骨导图型，20182019年为导图表格型，2017年及以前为表格型；7. 设题角度： 涉及语境推断(10年19考)、根据文章内容总结(10年13考)、文章原词(10年12考)、同义转
3、换(10年13考)和词形/性转换(10年3考)。完成图表阅读主要考查考生对语篇的理解以及词汇转换的能力。解答此题型时，考生需按照“研表读文填表”步骤进行：第一步： 研表迅速阅读表格，通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围以及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意；第二步： 读文快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再读文章内容，找准细节定位。既要掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求对具体的事实细节进行定位、理解和转换。因此，在阅读文章时，应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解；第三步： 填表抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。此类试题不仅考查考生
4、通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺内容。填好表格后，再次核对所填单词拼写是否正确，是否符合文章内容。填表过程中，可使用“3C”法，即copy, change, create。1. copy: 表格中的某些句子是完全按照文章的原句所表达的，所以空格中的单词的形式、时态等与文章中的原单词保持一致即可；2. change: 有些空格则需要在分析原文句子的基础上，结合题目特殊要求，变形出相关的同义词或近义词等；3. create: 某些空格需要进行归纳总结或进行转述，在不失原意的基础上
5、把答案正确地表述出来，这时需要考生自行选择合适的表达。注意： (1) 对于不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题准确率。(2) 有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词汇有： 原因(reason)、方法(way)、优缺点(advantage/disadvantage)、观点(opinion)、建议(advice/suggestion)、目的(aim/purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect/result)、个人信息(name/age/p
6、ersonality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助考生迅速完成答题任务。（2020四川成都统考中考真题）根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。Confucius life and thoughtConfucius (551479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But
7、 he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of
8、 Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. C
9、onfucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity),
10、 yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of ones parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the
11、final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.Heres one of Confucius famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”It is clear that Confucius thought w
12、ill continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world._1_* working as an official* travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in QufuAchievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought*
13、 a necessary part of _2_ and _3_.* a help for the development of China and the worldMain thought*_4_* doing the right thing* building a peaceful society (he)Virtues*ren: kindness, charity *yi: fairness*li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge *xin: trust*xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of
14、parents_5_ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.Famous sayings ADo not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.BIn the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to _6_ while Saying B is to t
15、ell people we can always _7_.【答案】1Experiences 2Eastern thought 3Chinese culture 4developing virtues 5Ren 6treat others(and ourselves)/behave towards others 7learn from others【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。1根据本方框内容* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu可知，此
16、处是介绍孔子的经历。故答案为Experiences。2根据原文Confucius thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought可知，孔子的思想是东方思想的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Eastern thought3根据原文It is clear that Confucius thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture可知，孔子的思想是中国文化的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Chinese culture。4根据原文To help
17、 people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培养5种美德。故答案为developing virtues。5根据原文They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁义礼智信”五种美德，其中“仁”是一种美德，相信它的人会爱世界上的每一个人。故答案为Re
18、n。6名言A意思为“己所不欲，勿施于人”，这句话教会人们的是如何对待他人以及自己。故答案为treat others (and ourselves)/ behave towards others。7名言B意思为“三人行必有我师焉”，这句话教会人们的是我们总能从其他人身上学到一些东西。故答案为learn from others。A（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测）完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions tha
19、t you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a childs second birthday, family members put many things on the floo
20、r around the child. They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven
21、, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). They are given special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when
22、 they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key. The key means that the young person is now o
23、ld enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!IntroductionSome birthday traditions are _8_ all over the world. But some can be only found in certain countries.Some special traditions in different countriesIn ChinaPeople learn about childrens professions _9_ what they choose o
24、n their second birthday.In JapanChildren wear a new kimono and go to the temple to celebrate their third, fifth and seventh birthdays. Children can usually have a party _10_ by their parents at home.In some Latin American countriesGirls have a special ceremony on their fifteenth birthdays. They danc
25、e a waltz after the ceremony with their father and other boys.In many English-speaking countriesEither put a key on the top of the cake or make the cake be _11_ of a key on the twenty-first birthday. After the twenty-first birthday, it becomes free for young people to leave and enter the family home
26、.InferenceBirthday is important to anyone in different cultures. The celebrations and _12_ of birthday differ in different parts of the world.【答案】8similar 9according to 10held/organized 11in the shape 12meanings【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同习俗。8根据“There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere,
27、 anytime”可知几乎可以随时随地找到一些生日传统，所以有些生日传统在全世界是相似的，similar“相似的”。故填similar。9根据“They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life”可知人们根据他们在两岁生日时的选择来了解儿童的职业，according to“根据”。故填according to。10根据“the parents usually organize a party fo
28、r their friends in their home.”可知父母通常在家里为他们的朋友组织一个聚会，组织、举办：hold/organize；句中已有谓语，此处作非谓语，且与party是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held/organized。11根据“a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key”可知在21岁生日那天，要么在蛋糕上放一把钥匙，要么把蛋糕做成钥匙的形状，in the shape of“以的形状”。故填in the sh
29、ape。12通读全文可知，世界各地的生日庆祝活动和意义各不相同，此处用名词复数meanings“意义”。故填meanings。B（2023四川成都统考一模）Some people understand loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone, looking out of a window. However researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and
30、 they understand loneliness differently. Their loneliness mainly comes from the relationship with people around them.For young people, loneliness is “as a bad feeling about a difference between the relationships they have and those they want.” It appears in three ways. Firstly, they might feel lonel
31、y when being with people who dont really understand them or share common interests with them. Another reason is their developing sense of self-discovering who they are. The challenge is that their friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same direction as them. So they fe
32、el lonely. The last one is that young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at homesuch as arguments with family members, they get the feeling of loneliness again and even worse.Here are some ways to beat loneliness.1. Join a
33、 class or clubWhether its an art class, exercise class, or a book club, joining a class or club brings you to a group of people who share at least one of your interests.2. Keep in contact onlineIf your friends or family live far away or you cant go out to meet them, programmes such as WeChat can hel
34、p you to keep in touch.3. Volunteer in your free timeIt can offer us a great chance to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help
35、us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships, as a result, we can build better ones.13_14_15_16_17_【答案】13 Understanding 14not in the same direction 15having argument with family members/having quarrel with my family members 16your free time 17so/therefore/thus【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人对孤独的理解，感觉孤独的原
36、因以及战胜孤独的方法。13根据“Loneliness is like someone sits alone, looking out of a window.”和“Their loneliness mainly come from the relationship with people around them.”可知，独自坐着，看着窗外和与周围人的关系都是人们理解的孤独感。故填Understanding。14根据“Another reason is their developing sense of self-discovering who they are. The challenge i
37、s that their friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same direction as them. So they feel lonely.”可知，他们和朋友都在自我发展，但方向不同，让他们感到孤独。故填not in the same direction。15根据“But when there are difficulties at homesuch as arguments with family members, they get the feeling of lonelines
38、s again and even worse.”可知，当和家人争吵时，他们会感到弧独。故填having argument with family members/having quarrel with my family members。16根据“Volunteer in your free timeIt can offer us a great chance to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.”可知，走出房间，用空闲时间去当志愿者，是获得快乐的好机会。故填your free time。17根据“Although l
39、oneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships, as a result, we can build better ones.”可知，虽然孤独是一种艰难的经历，但它可以帮助我们重新建立联系，因此，我们可以建立更好的关系。故填so/therefore/thus。C(2022四川成都校考一模）完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Confucius(551479 BC) was a great thinker and t
40、eacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around th
41、e other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (15687 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent t
42、he rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius thought is considered to have been the necessity o
43、f Eastern thought.To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their pare
44、nts. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of ones parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.Heres one of Confucius famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be d
45、one to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”It is clear that Confucius thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole
46、world.Experience*working as an official*travelling around to spread his ideasAchievements*the book called Lunyu*the base of Chinese thought*a necessary part of _18_ *a help for the development of China and the world _19_*developing virtues*doing the right thing *building a peaceful society Confucius
47、 _20_Virtues*ren: kindness, charity* yi: fairness*li: ceremony, tradition*zhi: knowledge*xin: trust xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents _21_ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.Famous sayings ADo not do to others as you do not wish to
48、be done to you.BIn the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to _22_ while Saying B is to tell people we can always learn from others.【答案】18Eastern thought 19Main thoughts 20life and thought 21Ren 22treat others/treat others and ourselves/beh