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1、07-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）2023虹口一模Group Buying in ChinaIn recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community
2、buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a much l_51_ price per person. The activity takes place mainly on social media.What are the advantages of group buying in China?S_52_ the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down
3、. Whats more, the supply chain（供应链） in the group buying market in China is simple: there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b_53_ between the group buying platform and consumers.How does group buying i_54_ Chinese people?In the past, most people were not f
4、_55_ with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.What is the future of Chinas
5、buying market?As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r_56_ in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A_57_, it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buy
6、ing market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.【答案】51.（l）ower 52.（S）ince 53.（b）ridge 54.（i）nfluence 55.（f）amiliar 56.（r）ising 57.（A）ctually【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了团购的相关信息。【51题详解】句意：几个在线买家一起，以更低的价格批量购买产品。根据“Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a m
7、uch.price per person”以及常识可知团购时价格会更低，故此处用形容词的比较级lower“更低的”。故填（l）ower。【52题详解】句意：由于团购的发展是基于社交网络，因此成本降低了。“the development of group buying is based on social networks”是“the cost is cut down”是原因，故此处用since引导原因状语从句。故填（S）ince。【53题详解】句意：群主是团购平台与消费者之间的桥梁。根据“The group leader serves as a.between the group buying
8、 platform and consumers”可知群主充当桥梁的作用，a后加可数名词单数bridge“桥梁”。故填（b）ridge。【54题详解】句意：团购如何影响中国人？根据“In the past, most people were not.with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other”可知团购影响了中国人，助动词does后加动词原形influence“影响”。故填（i）nfluence。【55题详解】句意：过去，大多数人不熟
9、悉邻居，尤其是在城市里。根据“In the past, most people were not.with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other”可知过去邻居之间不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”。故填（f）amiliar。【56题详解】句意：由于团购消费者的数量在未来几年可能会继续增加，团购行业可能会发生一些变化。根据“As the number of group buying consumers are likely
10、 to continue”可知数量在继续增加，rise“增加”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填（r）ising。【57题详解】句意：事实上，单一平台或品牌很难覆盖中国的整个团购市场，因为消费者总是在改变他们的喜好。根据 “ Perhaps different platforms will enter the market.it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market”可知事实上，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个团购市场，actually“事
11、实上”。故填（A）ctually。2023普陀一模Personal opinionsElsie 16 I have my own personal style. Im not interested in images（形象） from the Internet or magazines. Super stars all look the same these days. And a lot of girls of my age try to be like them. But I dont want to c_51_ themIm different and I try to find my
12、own look. I usually buy my clothes at charity shops, and I have my own ideas about make-up（化妆） too. My friends say look great, but my dad doesnt always agree.Oscar 17 I have p_52_ to look good. Im not really interested in super stars, but I care about my appearance and want to be fit. I have the hab
13、it of going to the sports center four times a week. And its a healthy h_53_. In the sports center, I meet many friends. Almost everyone of them works hard and looks great. I dont want to fall behind. I never take pills, but I sometimes have special drinks for building up my body. They arent bad for
14、my health. Is it a problem? I dont think so. A lot of my friends are the same as me.Bella 15 I p_54_ sports. A lot of the girls at school talk about hairstyles and fashion all the time. They all have favourite super stars and they try to go after them. But I find all that boring. I like sport. I go
15、swimming three times a week and Im in the basketball and volleyball teams at school. My close friends are s_55_ to me. They dont worry about their appearance. They just want to be fit and healthy.Grace 17 I enjoy f_56_ with friends. I wear very casual clothesjust a T-shirt with loose pants or a shir
16、t with jeans when Im a_57_. I dont wear make-up. But when Im with my friends, we sometimes dress ourselves in nice clothes and change our hairstyles. We wear make-up, too. We sometimes imitate（模仿） stars from the Internet, but that isnt a problem for us. We just feel happy. Whats wrong with that?【答案】
17、51.（c）opy 52.（p）ressure 53.（h）abit 54.（p）refer 55.（s）imilar 56.（f）un 57.（a）lone【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩不同的人生观。【51题详解】句意：但是我并不想复制他们我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根据“A lot of girls of my age try to be like them.”许多和我同龄的女孩都想要像超级明星，之后转折表达“Im different and I try to find my own look”可知作者并不想复制明星，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词
18、copy“复制”的原形。故填（c）opy。【52题详解】句意：我在外表上有压力 。根据“but I care about my appearance and want to be fit.”可知我对我的外表很在意。以及后文“I dont want to fall behind.”我不想落后，表达作者对这件事情很介意，有压力。可填名词pressure“压力”，故填（p）ressure。【53题详解】句意：它是一个健康的习惯。 根据前句“I have the habit of going to the sports center four times a week”总结作者去健身房锻炼身体是一种很
19、健康的习惯，由“a”可知填单数名词habit。故填（h）abit。【54题详解】句意：我偏爱运动。根据“ I like sport. I go swimming three times a week and Im in the basketball and volleyball teams at school.”可知Bella喜欢做运动，此处是概括标题，可填prefer“更喜欢”。故填（p）refer。【55题详解】句意：我亲密的朋友和我相似。be similar to“与相似”，根据后文“They dont worry about their appearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表
20、，即我的朋友和我类似。故填（s）imilar。【56题详解】句意：我享受和朋友在一起的乐趣。根据后文的“We just feel happy.”可知与朋友一起很开心，结合首字母可填fun“乐趣”。故填（f）un。【57题详解】句意：当我一个人的时候，我穿着便装仅仅一件T恤衫搭配宽松的裤子或者一件衬衫配牛仔裤。根据“But when Im with my friends”可知前文说的是一个人的时候。故填（a）lone。2023杨浦一模For centuries, people have asked what makes us different from animals. We share al
21、most 99 percent of our DNA with our closest relatives, chimpanzees, but have you ever w_67_ why they have never evolved 1 as fast as we have? The answer is our complex 2 brains. The earliest human brains from around 2 million years ago were only big enough to deal with simple signals, such as sight
22、and smell. As we developed into Homo sapiens 3 1.5 million years later, our brains grew three times bigger. This was to make space for new s_68_, like speech and problem-solving. However, recent research into animal intelligence has made some interesting discoveries, and scientists are starting to q
23、uestion the “f_69_” about our powerful intelligence. Animals dont use language except that several chimpanzees have already learned to use sign language, and some other animals have learned to communicate in meaningful ways. In the 1990s, Dr Pepperberg published her studies of working with Alex, a p
24、arrot that could remember and name over 50 different objects! Most importantly, Alex r_70_ makes mistakes. Animals arent a _71_. of themselves except that some chimpanzees, and a few dolphins and elephants, have all passed the “Mirror Test”. In a mirror test, a scientist puts some paint on an animal
25、, and then puts the animal in front of a mirror and w_72_ its behaviour. When they see themselves in the mirror, these animals then check their own body for the paint. Animals cant solve problems except that some octopuses have the ability to c_73_ their movements and open containers with great forc
26、e to get food out of them. People who work in aquariums4 have known this for years. And a study in 2014 made some important discoveries about some crows. It found that they could solve complex puzzles and use tools to get food.Word box1 evolve v.进化 2 complex adj.复杂的 3 Homo sapiens智人 4 aquarium n. 水族
27、馆【答案】67.（w）ondered 68.（s）kills 69.（f）acts 70.（r）arely 71.（a）ware 72.（w）atches 73.（c）ontrol【解析】【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗”这一问题展开讨论。【67题详解】句意：我们和我们的近亲黑猩猩几乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有没有想过为什么它们从来没有像我们一样进化得那么快？根据“why they have never evolved 1 as fast as we have”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，结合have，此处需要过去分词，wondered“知道”符合句意，故填（w）ondered。【
28、68题详解】句意：这是为了给演讲和解决问题等新技能腾出空间。根据“like speech and problem-solving”和首字母提示可知，此处列举了技能，skills符合句意，故填（s）kills。【69题详解】句意：然而，最近对动物智力的研究有了一些有趣的发现，科学家们开始质疑关于我们强大智力的“事实”。根据“about our powerful intelligence”和首字母提示可知，对人类有智力的“事实”提出了质疑，facts符合句意，故填（f）acts。【70题详解】句意：最重要的是，Alex很少犯错。根据“a parrot that could remember and
29、 name over 50 different objects”和首字母提示可知，Alex几乎不犯错误，rarely“罕见地”符合句意，故填（r）arely。【71题详解】句意：动物没有自我意识。根据“When they see themselves in the mirror, these animals then check their own body for the paint.”和首字母提示可知，动物没有自我意识，be aware of“意识”，故填（a）ware。【72题详解】句意：在镜子测试中，科学家把一些颜料涂在动物身上，然后把动物放在镜子前，观察它的行为。根据“then pu
30、ts the animal in front of a mirror”和首字母提示可知，科学家观察动物的行为，结合puts可知，此处用三单形式，watches符合句意。故填（w）atches。【73题详解】句意：除了一些章鱼有能力控制自己的运动，用很大的力量打开容器，从里面取出食物。根据“open containers with great force to get food out of them”和首字母提示可知，能够控制自己的运动，结合have the ability to do，此处用动词原形，control符合句意，故填（c）ontrol。2023松江一模Most of us hav
31、e told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are mostly h_51_. Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.Heres an example. Imagine youre l_52_ for class and the teacher asks why and
32、 you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the story you made up as you were rushing to class.So you say, “I stopped by the library and b_53_ a book.”Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned（布置） last week?”Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r_
33、54_ . If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.” Now you have to be ready with another title in case（万一） the teacher asks which book you checked out. And
34、 you have to make sure its a book the school library a_55_ owns.You have lied with only two sentences, but youve been A. trying to make up a story; B. thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and C. working out what you need to say to k_56_ this lie from being detected. You
35、 might not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.Maybe its much better to tell the t_57_, “I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”【答案】51.（h）armless 52.（l）ate 53.（b）orrowed 54.（r）espond#（r）eply 55.（a）ctually 56.（k）eep 57.（t）ruth【解析】【导语】本文主要以一个例子
36、介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所以讲实话可能是最好的选择。【51题详解】句意：一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据“while”表示转折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“无害的”。故填（h）armless。【52题详解】句意：想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“lost track of the time”可知，忘记时间了导致上课迟到，late“迟的”。故填（l）ate。【53题详解】句意：我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b可知，应是borrow，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填（b）orrowed。【54题详解】句意：你必须决定如何回复。根据“Th
37、e book I assigned（布置） last week?”可知，老师询问了，应该如何回答，respond/reply“回复”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填（r）espond/（r）eply。【55题详解】句意：你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“make sure”可知，确保图书馆的确拥有此书，结合首字母a可知，此处使用副词actually“真实地，的确”，修饰动词短语。故填（a）ctually。【56题详解】句意：想出你需要说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“this lie from being detected”可知，此处使用短语ke
38、ep.from doing“阻止去做”，此处是动词不定式表目的，to后使用动词原形。故填（k）eep。【57题详解】句意：也许说实话更好，“我在体育馆外和一些朋友聊天，忘了时间。”根据“I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”可知，此处解释自己迟到的真正原因，即：实话实说，tell the truth“讲实话”。故填（t）ruth。2023宝山一模In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spre
39、ad, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters（火车站站长）. These stationmasters needed to make sure that everything went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing（雇用） stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has a_51_ in Japan: the
40、 animal stationmaster.This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station didnt get any v_52_. The trains were often empty. In 2004, the station was almost shut down because there were few custom
41、ers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the owner of a grocery store（杂货店） next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i_53_ Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already be
42、en a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tamas popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tamas bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. I_54_, they gave her free food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmasters hat and a uniform. After
43、 all, a stationmaster must look s_55_ for the customers at all times.Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take pictures with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few b
44、illion yen（日元） to the local e_56_. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and continued to work at the station until she died in 2015 at the age of 16. Its a great age for a cat（about 80 in human years）. Her funeral（葬礼） was attended by many of her fans, who s_57_ said goodbye to the sup
45、er stationmaster for one last time.【答案】51.（a）ppeared 52.（v）isitors 53.（i）ntorduce 54.（I）nstead 55.（s）mart 56.（e）conomy 57.（s）adly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长猫咪Tama。【51题详解】句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Many stations stopped employing（雇用） stationmasters a long time ago.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示
46、转折，结合首字母，应用appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填（a）ppeared。【52题详解】句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“The trains were often empty. ”可知火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填（v）isitors。【53题详解】句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introduce sb to sb表示“将介绍给”，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填（i）ntroduce。【54题详解】句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tamas bosses
47、 did not have to give her any money as salaries., they gave her free food. ”可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填（I）nstead。【55题详解】句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmasters hat and a uniform. ”可知她需要迎接顾客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填（s）mart。【56题详解】句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据“brought a few billion yen（日元） to the local”可知为当地带来上十亿日元，结合首字母英语economy表示“经济”。故填（e）conomy。【57题