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1、专题02 短文首字母填空（5空题）（2023江苏徐州统考一模）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all u_1_ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions
2、so that users can f_2_ them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly w_3_ I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried m_4_ recipes. Now I can cook a couple of
3、dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a g_5_ for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.【答案】1(u)ntil2(f)ollow3(w)hat4(m)ore5(g)ift【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上烹饪的过程。1句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no in
4、terest in cooking at allI met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，根据首字母u可知此处应用“notuntil”表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。2句意：它们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。根据“They offer detailed instructions”可知它们提供详细的说明是为了让用户可以遵循那些步骤去烹饪。根据首字母f可知“遵循”应用动词follow，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。3句意：当我做完时，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“it was”和
5、“I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，及物动词wanted后面缺少宾语，根据首字母w可知此处应用what引导表语从句，且引导词what在从句中作动词wanted的宾语。故填(w)hat。4句意：然后我尝试了更多菜谱。根据上文可知我尝试了一道鱼的菜谱，成功了，根据首字母m及名词recipes可知此处应用形容词比较级more修饰名词recipes。故填(m)ore。5句意：我发现烹饪很好玩，而且似乎我对烹饪很有天赋。根据“have afor cooking”及首字母g可知此处应用动词短语have a gift for doing sth表示“对做某事有天赋”。故填(
6、g)ift。（2023江苏徐州统考一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c _6_ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became Chinas western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each
7、 other. People from f _7_ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v _8_ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i _9_ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave wa
8、lls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c _10_ to see Dunhuangs treasures online.【答案】6(c)entre#(c)enter7(f)oreign8(
9、v)isit9(i)nside10(c)hance【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。6句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became Chinas western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。7句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries
10、”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。8句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。9句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the won
11、derful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。10句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuangs treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。（2023江苏九年级一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olym
12、pics, has been sold like hotcakes. Professor Cao Xue is the chief designer of it. Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was c_11_ as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were s_12_ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion
13、by scholars（学者）, the mascot got a new name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda w_13_ an ice-shell（壳）. Cao said the idea came from a traditional Chinese snacktanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team m_14_ flew to Sichuan for field observation（观察）. They foun
14、d that the size of a baby pandas head to body is different from t_15_ of an adult pandas, making them cuter and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.【答案】11(c)hosen12(s)o13(w)ith14(m)embers15(t)hat【导语】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”是如何被设计者曹雪及其团队设计出来的。11句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据首字母及
15、“as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知此处是be chosen as“被选为”。故填(c)hosen。12句意：我们是如此地激动以致于我们开心地跳起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”及首字母可知此处是so.that“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。13句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着冰壳的熊猫。根据首字母及“.an ice-shell（壳）”可知空格前句子结构完整，故空格及后文应是作状语，此处用with后接宾语作状语。故填(w)ith。14句意：为了人熊猫看起来更加令人愉快，曹
16、和他的14个团队成员飞到四川去实地观察。team member“团队成员”，此处用复数，故填(m)embers。15句意：他们发现熊猫幼崽的身体到头和成年熊猫的不同。根据“the size of a baby pandas head to body is different from t.”可知此处是熊猫幼崽的身体和成年熊猫的进行比较，比较对象同类不同物，且指成年熊猫的体型，是单数，故用代词“that”指代，故填(t)hat。（2023江苏连云港新海实验中学校考一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chi
17、nese culture and is becoming popular around the world.One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h_16_ benefits (益处). As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the
18、philosophical (哲学的) ideas b_17_ it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为) is the solution to problems. Thats w_18_ tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used to fight e_19_. It is used to protect yourself.Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and
19、 “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用于) to almost e_20_ in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.【答案】16(h)ealth17(b)ehind18(w)hy19(e)nemies20(e)verything【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的太极，详细介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。16句意：太极拳受欢迎的原因之一是它的健康益处。根据“This helps you relax a
20、nd find inner peace.”可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作定语。故填(h)ealth。17句意：太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“The term tai chi comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知是讲太极拳背后的哲学思想，behind“在后面”。故填(b)ehind。18句意：这就是为什么太极拳动作缓慢而柔和。根据“The term tai chi comes from Taoism, which states that inact
21、ion is the solution to problems.”可知这是太极动作缓慢而柔和的原因，此处用why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。19句意：太极不是用来与敌人搏斗的。根据“to fight”可知是与敌人搏斗，enemy“敌人”，前无限定词，用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。20句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎适用于生活中的每件事。根据“This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to almost e. in life.”可知适用于生活中的每件事，everything“一切，每件事”。故填(e)ver
22、ything。（2023江苏徐州沛县第三中学一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通顺。Zhang Yufei got two golds in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. She was born in Xuzhou in 1998. She received training at 5. Her excellent swimming brought her to the a_21_ of coaches.Later, she went into the n_22_ team. On the road to success, she had a lo
23、t of problems. However, she successfully d_23_ with the problems at last. Although she has made many awards, she doesnt s_24_ off. She would r_25_ practise hard every day to become stronger and better.【答案】21(a)ttention22(n)ational23(d)ealt24(s)how25(r)ather【导语】本文主要讲述的是2020年在东京奥运会上获得两枚金牌的游泳选手张雨霏面对困难不
24、放弃勇敢挑战的精神。21句意：她的杰出的游泳能力引起了教练的注意。根据空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of可知空格上是名词，结合首字母可知应是不可数名词attention“注意”，bring sb to the attention of“引起某人的注意”。故填(a)ttention。22句意：后来，她去了国家队。根据语境可知，横线上缺的是一个形容词，根据上文她引起了教练的注意，及首字母可推测，她进入了国家队。应是national“国家的”。故填(n)ational。23句意：然而，最后她成功地处理了问题。根据“On the road to success, she had a lot of pr
25、oblems.”可知，她有很多的问题，根据空格上单词作谓语及首字母，可知此处表示“处理”，deal with“处理”，时态为一般过去时，过去式为dealt，故填(d)ealt。24句意：虽然她已经获得很多奖，但是她不炫耀。助动词后加动词原形，所以空格上应是一个s开头的动词，前文是一个让步状语从句，讲述她获了很多奖，后文表转折，应是不炫耀，show off“炫耀”，故填(s)how。25句意：她宁愿每天多练习变得更强更好。空格后加动词原形，前面是情态动词would，结合首字母确定是would rather do“宁愿做”，故填(r)ather。（2023江苏连云港校考一模）根据短文意思和首字母提
26、示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t_26_ Chinese festivals, which has been celebrated since the ancient China. It is in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate it.In my hometown, there will be a competition, that is the dragon boat r
27、_27_.People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks like the dragon. The audience will c_28_ for the teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very lively.Besides the competition, eating rice d_29_ are favored by everyone. They are very d_30_. In oth
28、er places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also the tradition.【答案】26(t)raditional27(r)ace28(c)heer29(d)umplings30(d)elicious【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我国的传统节日端午节及其习俗。26句意：端午节是中国的传统节日之一。此处应填形容词，根据“which has been celebrated since the ancient China.”和首字母可知应是传统的节日，故填(t)raditional。27句意：在我的家乡，将有
29、一个比赛，那是龙舟比赛。此处应填名词，根据“there will be a competition”和首字母可知应是龙舟比赛，故填(r)ace。28句意：观众将为参赛队加油并且参赛者尽他们最大的努力使船划得快。此处应填动词原形，根据“The audience”和首字母可知应是为参赛队加油，故填(c)heer。29句意：除了比赛，吃粽子被每个人喜爱。rice dumpling“粽子”符合语境，可数名词，此处应填其复数，故填(d)umplings。30句意：它们是非常美味的。此处应填形容词，根据“.are favored by everyone”和首字母可知它们是美味的，故填(d)elicious
30、。（2023江苏徐州校考一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he spends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pairs of shoes in less than three years. Andres i_31_ is very simple: he collected new or gently
31、used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless. It all started three years a_32_, during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. “I saw a homeless guy with no shoes on, so 1 took off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h_33_ with a smil
32、e on his face,” Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my feet, Then I r_34_ that there was something more that I could do.”He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example, if I see homeless people and they say theyre hungry, I wont give them money. I_35_, I will tak
33、e them to a restaurant and feed them,” he added, “The best feeling I get is to see homeless people in the shoes I gave them. And it may just make their walking in life a bit easier.”【答案】31(i)dea32(a)go33(h)appily34(r)ealized35(I)nstead【导语】本文介绍了安德烈麦克唐纳是位公益爱好者，他利用业余时间免费送鞋给无家可归者，迄今，他已经送出五干多双鞋。31句意：安德烈的
34、想法很简单：他通过捐款收集新的或温和使用过的运动鞋，并将鞋分发给无家可归的人。根据“he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.”可知，这描述的是他的想法，idea“想法”，空后为“is”，使用名词单数，故填(i)dea。32句意：这一切始于三年前，当时安德烈正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“It all started three years.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故空格处应填“ago”。“three years ago”
35、表示“三年前”，是一般过去时的标志之一。故填(a)go。33句意：他脸上挂着微笑，高兴地接过它们。根据“with a smile on his face”可知，此处指高兴地，happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)appily。34句意：然后我意识到我还有更多的事情可以做。根据“Then I rthat there was something more that I could do.”可知，此处指意识到还有更多的事情可以做，realize“意识到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)ealized。35句意：相反，我会把她们带到餐厅，给他们食物。根据“I, I will take them
36、 to a restaurant and feed them”可知，此处表转折，使用副词Instead“相反”，故填(I)nstead。（2022江苏连云港统考一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。The history of Chinese characters (字) is from ancient times, with a history of several thousand years. Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew, p_36_ and carved to desc
37、ribe nature and lives. The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3, 000 years. They can give us k_37_ about how ancient people saw the world around them.About 80% of Chinese characters are m_38_ up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi. Chinese charact
38、ers and Chinese culture are together. Chinas writing system builds a strong b_39_ connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to e_40_ Chinas wonderful culture, as China takes its place in the internatio
39、nal community.【答案】36(p)ainted37(k)nowledge38(m)ade39(b)ridge40(e)njoy【导语】本文介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。36句意：汉字最初是古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的简单图画，用来描述自然和生活。根据“ancient Chinese people drew.”和首字母提示可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处是指画简单的图画。paint“绘画”，动词。故填(p)ainted。37句意：他们可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界。根据“They can give us.about how ancient people saw the
40、 world around them.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指给我们知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。38句意：大约80%的汉字由较小的部分组成，这些部分以不同的方式混合在一起，形成了数千个汉字。根据“About 80% of Chinese characters are.up of smaller part”和首字母提示可知，组成数千个汉字。固定短语be made up of“由组成”。故填(m)ade。39句意：中国的书写体系在中国人和中国文化的现在与过去之间搭建了一座牢固的桥梁。根据“Chinas writing system builds a
41、 strong.connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指搭建了一座坚固的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，名词；且空前有“a”，其后跟单数名词。故填(b)ridge。40句意：随着中国在国际社会中的地位，许多国际学生正在学习汉语，并开始欣赏中国的精彩文化。根据“and are coming to.Chinas wonderful culture”和首字母提示可知，此处是指欣赏中国的文化。enjoy“享受”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。