《重难点26阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重难点26阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版).docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专项五 中考题型 重难点26 阅读理解之记叙文1.材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1.1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。1.2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。2.解题技巧2.1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住
2、时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。2.2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。3.满分技巧3.1.主旨题解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。3.2.细节题解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。3.3.推断题解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。3.4.猜测词义题解题技巧为：通过阅
3、读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从三个或四个选项中选出最佳答案。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。典例解析（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Maggie, Travis and Lucys science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems wi
4、thin limited time to get out of a locked room. For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientists laboratory. Together they decoded（破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem. The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to t
5、he door was trapped in a block of ice. “We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said. “But theres nothing hot here!” Maggie complained. Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裏）it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned. A few minutes passed by, but the ice didnt melt. “Isnt cloth an insulato
6、r（隔热材料）?” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”“What about glass?” Mag
7、gie asked. “Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray（金属托盘）across the room. “This might work!”Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybodys eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time? At last
8、, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute. “We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”1What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?ATo solve a maths problem.BTo learn a secret language.CTo f
9、ind their science teacher.DTo get the key trapped in ice.2What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”?AHis sweatshirt can help melt the ice.BHe dislikes his sweatshirt.CHis sweatshirt is of good quality.DHe wants to take off his sweatshirt.3What does the underlined word “eventually” probabl
10、y mean?AcarefullyBsuddenlyCfinallyDproperly4Whats the best title for the story?AChanging Ice into WaterBDecorating the LaboratoryCRunning away from the RoomDPreparing for a Science Class【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。【答案解析】1细节理解题。根据“The last challenge, howe
11、ver, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.”可知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙。故选D。2词句猜测题。根据“We have to melt the ice”及“Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裏）it around the ice. This keeps me warm, he reasoned.”可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让
12、冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰。故选A。3词句猜测题。根据“Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与finally同义。故选C。4最佳标题题。根据“They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.”及全
13、文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间的故事，故“Running away from the Room”可作为本文标题。故选C。（2022四川绵阳统考中考真题）At a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the mens snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had eve
14、r competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he
15、 would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional（职业的）competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he
16、decided to go professional. In 2018 Su became a member of Chinas national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals（奖牌）of all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800the most difficult snowboarding skill. Behind hi
17、s success is Sus hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. After Su won his silver medal, his father
18、 Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not be his sons last Olympics and Su would do better in the future.1How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding?ADisappointed.BInterested.CWorried.DMoved.2Why did Su decide to go professional?AHis parents were snowboarding fans.BHe coul
19、d finish the most difficult skill.CHe joined Chinas national snowboarding team.DWinter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.3When did Su become a national team member?AIn 2022.BIn 2020.CIn 2018.DIn 2015.4What is the key to Sus success?ATaking home gold medals.BTraining hard day and night.CBeing th
20、e first to finish the Cab 1800.DGetting much help from his teammates.5Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine?ASport.BTravel.CHealth.DScience.（2022四川宜宾统考中考真题）Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me.I
21、always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I dont know why you try to dance, Anna. You dont have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell t
22、o the ground and cried for hours.We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didnt like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come
23、true.I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance.As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had
24、was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldnt only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).6What is the writers dream?ATo be a ballerina.BTo dance in the field.CTo live in the city.DTo help her mother.7Why d
25、id Anna cry for hours?AShe couldnt sleep during the night.BShe couldnt remember her dreams.CPeople didnt let her dance in the yard.DPeople didnt think she was good at dance.8What can we know about Annas mother from Paragraph 3?AShe achieved her dream.BShe wanted to live in the city.CShe was satisfie
26、d with her life.DShe liked living in the countryside.9What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water?ADance by herself.BDo some washing.CFind her lost dreams.DWatch herself in the water.10What did Anna finally decide to do?ALet her dream die.BHold on to her dream.CGo back to the country.DLiv
27、e with her dear mother.（2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）Nan Hauser is a marine biologist(海洋生物学家). One day, she was filming near the ocean(海洋). As it was required, she went into the ocean and swam slowly toward some whales. Just then, a whale saw her, and suddenly charged at(猛冲) her.Nan had worked in the ocean for 30
28、 years and had never seen anything like it. She didnt know what to do. So, she stayed away from it. But the whale had no idea of walking away. Just then, she saw some whales moving fast toward her. When she looked closer, there was also a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best to protect Nan. He
29、hid Nan next to his face.The whale pulled Nan with its head, and swam as fast as it could toward the boat. “I just rode the whale for about 10 minutes,” said Nan.It was not until Nan was safely in the boat that the whale slowly moved away.A year and 15 days later, to Nans surprise, she again saw the
30、 whale that had saved her life! Nan was only one meter away from him and she saw the scar(伤疤) on his head. She got on the boat and put her foot in the water and the whale stayed there for another 20 minutes. Finally, Nan told him the same thing she said last time: Thank you, I love you.“It will alwa
31、ys be a part of me. It will always have a place in my heart. I hope I can see it again because I really miss it.”11Why did Nan go into the ocean?ABecause she was required to do so.BBecause she liked to swim in the ocean.CBecause she wanted to see the whale.DBecause the whale wanted to see her.12How
32、many years had Nan worked as a marine biologist in the ocean?AFor a few years.BFor ten years.CFor twenty years.DFor thirty years.13What did Nan understand at last when she found a big tiger shark?AThe whale wanted to fight against the shark.BThe shark wanted to eat the whale.CThe whale wanted to pro
33、tect Nan.DThe shark wanted to protect Nan.14How did Nan come back to her boat?AThe whale killed the shark.BNan rode the whale back to her boat.CThe shark sent her back to her boat.DNan swam as fast as she could to her boat.15What do we learn from the story?AWhales are our friends that need to be pro
34、tected.BWhales are in danger from water pollution.CWe should learn more about whales.DWhales are huge animals in the sea.（2022贵州遵义统考中考真题）Today is June 26th, the International Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When people talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our mindsLin Zexu, who is remember
35、ed as a national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drug fighting in her own way.Pengs husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was
36、fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself.All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 w
37、hile he was working on a drug case in December, 2020.“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly.” Peng said.Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine,
38、a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution(贡献) to anti-drug fighting!16Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _ by us Chinese.AartistBnational heroCwriterDpolice officer17What did Pengs husband die for?ASaving his partner.BHelping his son.CProtecting the villagers.DFighti
39、ng the virus.18Which statement is TRUE about Peng Taizhen?AHer husband died in December, 2020.BHer youngest son lost his life in 1994.COnly one of her sons is a police officer.DShe is a very great wife and mother.19How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to drug fighti
40、ng?A2B3C4D520What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo express our thanks to Ms. PengBTo know about Lin Zexu and his stories.CTo remember the International Anti-drug Day.DTo pass on the spirit of our drug-fighting heroes.（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Text 1: Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the
41、first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. She made history. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.Picture AText 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for it
42、s beautiful natural sights. So a lot of visitors go there every year.Picture BText 3: Recently, short video platforms (平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, shadow play works (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Young users know more about traditional Chinese
43、culture from those videos.Picture CText 4: Hands in the pockets This is commonly seen in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit.Picture D21 When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second
44、 time?AIn 1978.BIn 2012.CIn 2021.DIn 2022.22There are _ reasons why Tibet is well-known according to Text 2.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive23Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3?APicture ABPicture BCPicture CDPicture D24Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art
45、forms easily?AIn space.BIn the Potala Palace.COn short video platforms.DIn Sweden and France.25Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France?APutting your hands out of your pockets.BShaking hands with business partners.CWearing a suit with pockets.DPutting your ha
46、nds in your pockets.（2022广西河池统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1. He became the first Chinese to enter the mens 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 seconds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new As
47、ian record.Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. “Actually, I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time. Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu won a gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a mens tr