《重难点29阅读理解之应用文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重难点29阅读理解之应用文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版).docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专项五 中考题型 重难点29 阅读理解之应用文满分技巧解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。全国各地市英语中考中应用文是阅读理解题目中重要文体之一，此类中考题目多以
2、包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章呈现。典例解析（2022湖南张家界统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。English Corner for StudentsTime:16:0018:00 (from Monday to Friday)Place: 1st Floor of our school libraryTel: 6783289Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam1Which floor is English Corner on? _A1st Floor of our school library.B2nd F
3、loor of our school library.C3rd Floor of our school library.2Who can help the students? _AJack and Tom.BTomas and John.CTomas and Sam.3Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday, she will spend _ hours.A5B8C10【短文大意】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。【答案解析】1细节理解题。根据“Place: 1st Floor of our school library”可知，
4、英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Time:16:0018:00 (from Monday to Friday)”（时间：周一至周五16：0018：00。）可知， Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小时。故选C。（2022湖北荆门统考中考真题）Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Knot ClubKnots can also be art. You can learn the old stories be
5、hind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.Time: 8:00 a.m.10:00 a.m., TuesdayPlace: Room 308Taijiquan ClubAs an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let
6、s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life.Time: 5:30 p.m.6:30 p.m., from Monday to FridayPlace: The Youth SquareChinese Calligraphy(书法) ClubCome and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese ch
7、aracters(汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here.Time: 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m., ThursdayPlace: Room 107Beijing Opera ClubIn our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times.Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei L
8、anfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month.Time: 8:00 a.m.11:00 a.m., FridayPlace: Room 1051 In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of _.AartBpeaceCold storiesDgood luck2When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?AAt 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.BAt 10:00 a. m. on Monday.CAt 5:30 p.m. on Fri
9、day.DAt 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.3What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club?AIts lessons are given by Mr. Su.BIts members meet once a week.CIts members perform at a theater.DIts teacher is a famous performer.（2022宁夏统考中考真题）Guang Hua Community ActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with C
10、hildrens Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome.Welcome to take part in our comm
11、unity activities!Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29Place: the community service centerPrice for a family:￥28For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.4 The purpose of the community activities is to _.Aeat zongziBget a giftCcelebrate Childrens DayDcelebrate the two festivals5
12、How can a child get a gift?ABy making zongzi.BBy telling a story.CBy playing games.DBy singing a song.6How long will the activities last(持续)?AHalf an hour.BOne hour.CTwo hours.DThree hours.7If you want to know more information, you can _.Amake a callBgo onlineCwrite a letterDsend an email（2022山东淄博统考
13、中考真题）Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?Test yourself and check your result at the end.Do you believe everything online?No! I always check them.I dont really think about them.I believe everything online.Are you interested in technology?Yes, I love learning about it.Im interested in some, not all.
14、Im not interested in it at all.Are you nice to people online?Yes, Im always nice.Im often nice.I dont think much.Do you know how to stay safe online?Yes, I am very careful.I am not sure.I dont mind at all.Do you think carefully before you share a photo?Yes, I always ask myself if its good to share i
15、t.I know thats probably important, but I dont always care.I just share photos without thinking. I dont really worry.MostlysCongratulations! Youre a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great!MostlysYou arent a bad digital citizen, but you could be better!
16、 Think carefully and improve yourself online.MostlysOh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day.8 What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?AHe should be very careful.BHe should be really relaxed.CHe should share everyth
17、ing.DHe should believe everyone.9If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?AHe is a really careful digital citizen.BHe is sure about how to go online safely.CHe isnt bad, but he needs to think carefully.DHe is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.10This passage may b
18、e _.Aa storyBa testCa planDa menu（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）11How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?ATwo hours.BThree hours.CFour hours.DEight hours.12_ can show you the history of Sunset Island.ARosetown ReserveBTourist Information CentreCThe Victoria RestaurantDPort George Museum13Which of the follo
19、wing sentences is TRUE?AYou cant swim on Sunset Island.BYou can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.CThere is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.DTourist Information Centre is open every day.14The reading material is most probably from a _.Areading reportBshopping listCtravel guideDscience maga
20、zine（2022四川绵阳统考中考真题）Five Most Popular Books Of The WeekTiger in TroubleBy Jess ButterworthPrice: $15In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephantsbut what has become of the tigers? Written as if it is Tillys diary,
21、 this is perfect for younger readers. The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin DeanPrice: $10Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dads death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside vil
22、lage. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it. GhostcloudBy Michael MannPrice: $25Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through
23、the night skyand things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom. Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti HardyPrice: $22In the book, a problem-solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a
24、 small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a messand its Harleys job to make things right again. From Dusk to DawnBy Henry KraussPrice: $13This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.15Which book is t
25、he best choice for younger readers?ATiger in Trouble.BGhostcloud.CHarley Hitch and the Missing Moon.DThe Secret Sunshine Project.16What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project?ABeas dad helps the sisters.BBea makes her sister happy again.CBeas story takes place in the US.DBeas mother has to s
26、tay in London.17Who changes Lukes life?ATilly.BHarley.CAlma.DRiley.18What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?AShe loses her job.BShe repairs the box.CEverything is getting on well.DThe moon cant be found.19How much is From Dusk to Dawn?A$10.B$13.C$15.D$22.（2022山东烟台统考中考真题）NoticeboardBabys
27、itter wantedFor Jans 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. 4.50 an hour.Call 719 873 466.Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767
28、472.We really miss her!Mary BrownRoom to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.Holiday jobDo you want to get so
29、me pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. WednesdaySaturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676shopjob.lkj.20 If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?A719 873 466.B719 533 857.C719 767
30、472.D719 543 676.21How many people are living in Blue House now?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.22When should one work in the City Museum shop?AOn Mondays.BOn Tuesdays.COn Thursdays.DOn Sundays.（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）Holiday Hotelthe best hotel for your holidayHotel rules:Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through m
31、obile payment（手机支付）before you stay.You arent allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You cant have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.We close the front door at 23:00. Please dont forget to take your room card.Meals:Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00We offer d
32、ishes from different places, so you can have many choices.Entertainment（娱乐）:Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summerThe childrens playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.F
33、or more information, please click（点击）http:/www. .23There are _ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive24According to the passage, you can _.Asmoke in the hotelBhave visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotelCbring pets into the hotelDreturn to your room at 23:30 in the ho
34、tel25You can enjoy your dinner _.Aat 10:30 a.m.Bat 11:00 a.m.Cat 4:30 p.m.Dat 7:00 p.m.26What can you do in the hotel?AYou can swim all year round.BYou can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.CYou can taste many kinds of dishes.DYou can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.27You can get more information ab
35、out the hotel _.Aon the InternetBin a dictionaryCin a story bookDin a newspaper（2022吉林长春统考中考真题）In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents favorite community activities. It took
36、 the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagram
37、s（图表）showing the results.After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。28Most of the residents were surveyed by _.Atalking on
38、 the phoneBanswering questions onlineCcommunicating face to faceDsending letters to the community29About _ of the residents in the survey like community activities.A18%B21%C29%D61%30The residents in the survey like _ most.AdancingBreadingCkids show timeDparents class31The residents in Xingfu Communi
39、ty _.Amake some other surveysBcan choose different activitiesCprovide nicer service themselvesDthink badly of the community activities32From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are _.ApoliteBcarelessChard-workingDindependent（2022贵州六盘水统考中考真题）Fishbourne GardensVisitor Information 20
40、22Opening TimesJanuary open Saturday & Sunday only: 10 a.m.4 p.m.March to October: 10 a.m.5 p.m.November to December: 10 a.m.3 p.m.Admission PricesAdult8.90Senior8.20Child 5-16 (Under 5s Free)4.70Carer for disabled (if required)FreeUnder 16s must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult at all timesGroups of
41、 15 or more qualify for reducedAdmission chargeAdult/Senior7.40Child 516 (Under 5s Free)3.60Book tickets at:Tel: 01243789829Website: www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne, West Sussex PO 19 3QREmail: fishbournesussexpast.co.uk33 When can visitors visit Fishbourne Gardens in May?AAt 8 a.m.BAt 9 a.m.
42、CAt 11 a.m.34What should you follow if you are 15?AYou must visit it by yourself.BYou must visit it with an adult.CYou must care for the disabled.35How much will they pay if a young couple visits it with their 4-year-old child?A14.8.B17.8.C22.5.36How many ways can visitors use to book the tickets?AT
43、wo.BThree.CFour.（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Text 1: Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. She made history. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.Picture AText 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa
44、 makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. So a lot of visitors go there every year.Picture BText 3: Recently, short video platforms (平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms, such as paper cuttin
45、g, shadow play works (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.Picture CText 4: Hands in the pockets This is commonly seen in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting,
46、even though you may wear a suit.Picture D37 When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time?AIn 1978.BIn 2012.CIn 2021.DIn 2022.38There are _ reasons why Tibet is well-known according to Text 2.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive39Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3?APicture ABPicture BCPicture CDPicture D40Where c