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1、专题03 押阅读理解之应用文中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟4050个词。阅读理解考试也少不了应用文体，主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类等，一般图表为14个框，框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。试题的选材贴近考生生活，时代气息浓郁，考查方式上多为35道细节理解题，偶尔考查1道数字计算题或1道推理判断题。做题技巧一、快速浏览问题。读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文
2、章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下结论等。二、带着问题重读。重读时，务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题，对文章有总体理解，注意文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。阅读前明确任务，设置各种阅读活动，培养自己有目的的阅读，这是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。可采用以下几种方法训练:1. 题干定位法题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的信息非常全面，但在中考试题中，它通常就某一点提问。 因此，以细节理解为主，考生完全没必要从头到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，从而
3、快速寻找有效信息。再将原文和选项进行比较。当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座;如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。2. 补全成分法省略词和省略句在应用文中大量出现。对于影响语境理解的省略情况，我们应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思。3. 信息再加工法此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题，以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题。此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息做正确理解,并通过推理判断或计算，对信息进行再加工。（2022湖北荆门统考中考真题）Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can le
4、arn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.Time: 8:00 a.m.10:00 a.m., TuesdayPlace: Room 308Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow a
5、nd quiet movements. Lets follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life.Time: 5:30 p.m.6:30 p.m., from Monday to FridayPlace: The Youth SquareChinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and lear
6、n how to write Chinese characters(汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here.Time: 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m., ThursdayPlace: Room 107Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times.Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each
7、 Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month.Time: 8:00 a.m.11:00 a.m., FridayPlace: Room 1051In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of _.AartBpeaceCold storiesDgood luck2When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?AAt 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.BAt 10:00 a.m. on Mon
8、day.CAt 5:30 p.m. on Friday.DAt 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.3What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club?AIts lessons are given by Mr. Su.BIts members meet once a week.CIts members perform at a theater.DIts teacher is a famous performer.【答案】1D 2C 3B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几个新的俱乐部。1细节理解题。根据“The traditional red
9、 knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.”可知，传统的红结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club . Time: 5:30 p.m.6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的晚上5:30到6:30，故选C。3推理判断题。根据“He gives lessons each Friday”可知，每个星期五上课，所以成员每周见一次面，故选B。（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）Why is Becky upset?
10、Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13 Theres a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know youll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe well become friends. It w
11、ould be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really upset with Sasha. Im not sure if I want to be her friend. Ive been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. W
12、hen I walked into the classroom, I broke a ruleI kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I
13、have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had
14、 used were still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth.Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.4What happened first?AThe class went to
15、the computer lab. BBecky got upset with Sasha.CMrs Ramirez put Sasha at Beckys table. DBecky turned off the machines for Sasha.5Which is probably the rule for their class?ADont listen to music in the hall.BDont play the ball in the classroom.CDont wear hats in the classroom.DDont bring the ball to t
16、he classroom.6What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean?AAllowed to go.BAllowed to train.CAllowed to teach.DAllowed to test.7How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?AAngry.BTerrible.CPleased.DWorried.8Whats Beckys diary mainly about?AThe secrets between friends. BThe growth o
17、f friendship.CSuggestions on friendship. DSchool rules.【答案】4C 5B 6A 7C 8B【导语】本文是贝基的日记，日记中介绍了自己最近不开心的事情，讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展。4细节理解题。根据“Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me.”可知，拉米雷斯夫人把萨沙安排在贝基旁边。故选C。5推理判断题。根据“I broke a ruleI kicked the ball indoors.”可知，贝基违反了规则在室内踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班规，故选B。6词句猜测题。分析
18、“When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed.”可知，下课时，穆恩老师提醒我们关掉电脑和打印机，然后我们排队等待下课。所以此处dismissed的意思是“解散”，与A “Allowed to go”语意相近，故选A。7推理判断题。根据“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，贝基认为也许和萨莎还是可以做朋友的。所以是高兴的，故选
19、C。8主旨大意题。本文主要是贝基在日记中讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展，故选B。（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）9How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?ATwo hours.BThree hours.CFour hours.DEight hours.10_ can show you the history of Sunset Island.ARosetown ReserveBTourist Information CentreCThe Victoria RestaurantDPort George Museum11Which of the fo
20、llowing sentences is TRUE?AYou cant swim on Sunset Island.BYou can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.CThere is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.DTourist Information Centre is open every day.12The reading material is most probably from a _.Areading reportBshopping listCtravel guideDscience m
21、agazine【答案】9A 10D 11B 12C【导语】本文主要介绍了景点Sunset Island。9细节理解题。根据“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00”可知，是两小时旅行，故选A。10细节理解题。根据“Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people”可知，Port George Museum可以了解历史，故选D。11细节理解题。根据“At Rosetown Reserve youll find widlife that
22、 only lives on Sunset Island.”可知，在Rosetown Reserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。12推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，主要介绍了Sunset Island这个景点，因此可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。（2022辽宁锦州统考中考真题）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and u
23、seful?Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows.Program A Dates: 17 19 July, 2022Days: Sunday
24、to TuesdayTime: 10:00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Program B Dates: 8 10 August, 2022Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Age: Students aged 916Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-memberGroups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.How to do
25、 it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs w
26、ill start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.13Who can join in the three-day summer program?AA kid of 6.BA girl of 13.CA boy of 17.DA woman of 26.14If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on _.AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDFriday15Two members and two non-members shoul
27、d pay _ for the program.A$ 400B$ 630C$ 660D$ 86016Why wont Student Explore provide free lunches?ABecause people have different tastes.BBecause there are too many restaurants.CBecause the lunches are too expensive.DBecause people must bring lunchboxes.17What can we learn from the passage?ASummer Holi
28、day is the name of the program.BWe can only see three kinds of animals in the program.COver 15 students are in each program.DYou need to hand in (上交) an application form for the program on time.【答案】13B 14C 15D 16A 17D【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。13细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 916”可知，年龄
29、在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。再根据Program B “Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。15细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$
30、 860。故选D。16细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。17细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or
31、 before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).”可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。（2022山东济南统考中考真题）May 11, 2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on an
32、cient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. Im going to work really hard to try to ma
33、ke that happen.When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta18What did Greta receive from her grandma bef
34、ore her birthday?ASome presents.BSome flowers.CA model plane.DA letter.19How old is Greta?ASeven.BNine.CTen.DThirteen.20How often does Greta practice soccer?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.21Which of the following is NOT true?AGreta has very good manners.BGreta like
35、s ancient China a lot.CGreta will visit her grandma soon.DGreta lives far from her grandma.22Why does Greta write this note?ATo say sorry to her grandma.BTo send thanks to her grandma.CTo show interest in travelling.DTo express pity to lose the game.【答案】18A 19D 20A 21C 22B【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta
36、在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。18细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。19细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta 13岁了。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practic
37、e every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。21细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选
38、B。（2022辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day Camp Monday FridayJuly 11 15July 18 22July 25 29Price for one week: $300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday Friday 8:00 a.
39、m. 4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight Camp Sunday FridayJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week: $500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch, dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges: 13 17 Buy two tic
40、kets, you can get 10discount (折扣)!Email us at: Campactivities23What can you do at the day camp?ADo activities at 7:00 a.m.BHave a delicious breakfast.CLive in a comfortable room.DPractice English with managers.24How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A$
41、540.B$600.C$900.D$1000.25To get more information, you can _.Acall the campBsend an emailCvisit the websiteDwrite a letter26The purpose of the text is to _.Ainvite students to put up tentsBshare delicious food with studentsCattract (吸引) students to take part in the campDlet students know more about A
42、merica and England【答案】23D 24C 25B 26C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。23推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。24推理判断题。根据“Price for one week: $500 a person”和“Buy two tickets, you can get 10discount（折扣）!”可知买两
43、张票可以打九折，即$900。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Campactivities”可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities。故选B。26推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。（2023广东肇庆统考一模）THE DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION To encourage creativity in children, Toyota will hold an art competition, inviting children to draw their “Dream Car”
44、with amazing ideas.There will be gold, silver and bronze medals (铜牌) in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group in national competitions will join in the World Competition to compete with artworks from more than 80 countries. If youre one of the winners of the World Competition, 5,000 dollars
45、 will be given to you. Your school will also get 10,000 dollars.Awards of national competitions Gold medals: $500Silver medals: $300Bronze medals: $100Groups Group A: 7 years old or belowGroup B: 811 years oldGroup C: 1215 years old1. Please download the form from our website, fill in it in Chinese
46、or English as required, and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork. 2. Submit (提交) your artwork between January 3 and February 18. And remember to submit it with your form by post or in person. Submitted works wont be returned to the senders.3. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints. (Artworks created on a computer wont be accepted.)Got a question? 27Whats the art competition about?AAmazing robots.BDream cars.CThe future life.DModem travels.28If the gold medal winner Jenny wins the World Competitio