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1、04-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。）（共14分）2023虹口一模32. Hes already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句） He _ booked the tickets for Disneyland online _.【答案】 . hasnt . yet【详解】句意：他已经在网上预订了迪斯尼乐园的门票。本句是现在完成时：has done。变为否定句需在has后加not，缩写为hasnt；
2、already一般用于肯定句，否定句一般用yet。故填hasnt；yet。33. The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct.16 to 22, in Beijing.（对划线部分提问） _ and _ was the 20th CPC National Congress held?【答案】 . When . where【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日在北京召开。划线部分是时间和地点，此处询问“何时何地”，疑问词用when and where，放句首首字母大写。故填When；where。34. I was
3、happy to come up with a good way to deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变） To _ _, I came up with a good way to deal with the problem.【答案】 . my . delight【详解】句意：我很高兴能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。固定短语to my delight可以表示“令我高兴的是”。故填my；delight。35. The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态） Laws _ _ by the
4、government to stop killing wild animals.【答案】 . were . made【详解】句意：政府制定法律禁止捕杀野生动物。改为被动语态，结构为：be done，根据“made”可知句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，助动词用were；过去分词用made。故填were；made。36. The development of Chinas aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句） _ _ the development of Chinas aviation
5、industry is!【答案】 . How . fast【详解】句意：中国航空工业的发展真的很快。本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；fast。37. I asked Tim, “Have you found your lost pet cat?”（改为宾语从句） I asked Tim _ he _ found his lost pet cat. 【答案】 . whether#if . had【详解】句意：我问蒂姆：“你找到你丢失的宠物猫了吗？”原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时连接词用whether/if“是否”；根据“I asked”可
6、知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，此处从句用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if；had。38. calm, the police, to, was, Robinson, to, give details, enough（连词成句） _.【答案】Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Robinson作主语；was作谓语；calm作表语；enough修饰形容词需后置；enough to do“足以做”；give details“给出详细信息”；to后加对象the
7、 police。故填Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police“罗宾逊很冷静地向警方提供了细节”。2023普陀一模32. Damin sits on the side of the river to cook breakfast every morning.（改为一般疑问句）_ Damin _ on the side of the river to cook breakfast every morning?【答案】 . Does . sit【详解】句意：Damin每天早上都坐在河边做早餐。本句为一般现在时，Damin是第三人称单
8、数，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；sit。33. The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the audience in the back row stand up?【答案】 . Why . did【详解】句意：后排的听众站起来是为了获得更好的视野。划线部分表示目的，用疑问词why提问，stood是过去式，因此需要借助助动词did。故填Why；did。34. Can you tell me when I can begin my fit
9、ness course?（改为简单句）Can you tell me _ _ begin my fitness course?【答案】 . when . to【详解】句意：你可以告诉我什么时候我可以开始我的健身课程。此处可改为“疑问词+不定式” 结构，因此疑问词为when，后面不定式为to begin my fitness course。故填when；to。35. To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you.（改为句意基本相同）We have to buy a phone for you _ _ we can call you
10、 at any time.【答案】 . so . that【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“To call you at any time”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。36. The man asked me, “Can you point me in the right direction for the bus station?”（改为间接引语）The man asked me _ I _ point him in the right direction for the bus sta
11、tion.【答案】 . if#whether . could【详解】句意：那个人问我：“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗？”改为间接引语后是宾语从句，原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，从句引导词用if/whether“是否”，主句是一般过去时，从句中情态动词can变为过去式。故填if/whether；could。37. The young artist created a new language of painting.（改为被动语态）A new language of painting _ _ by the young artist.【答案】 . was . created【详解】句意：这位
12、年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言。原句时态为一般过去时，改写后用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。主语是单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词为created。故填was；created。38. often, depends on, good, excellent parents, education（连词成句）_.【答案】Good education often depends on excellent parents【详解】根据标点判断是陈述句。分析单词可知：good education作主语，句首首字母大写；depends on作谓语； excellent pa
13、rents作宾语；often频度副词，放在谓语动词前。故填Good education often depends on excellent parents“良好的教育往往取决于优秀的父母”。2023杨浦一模48. Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features.（改为一般疑问句）_ cartoonists _ drawings look funny by changing some face features?【答案】 . Do . make【详解】句意：漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据
14、“Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features.”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“make”，主语是“Cartoonists”，改为一般疑问句借助“do”，句首的首字母要大写。故填Do；make。49. You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108.（对划线部分提问）On _ _ can you find the pictures of the four characters?【答案】 . which . page【详解】句意
15、：你可以在第108页找到这四个人物的图片。划线部分是具体的哪一个，疑问句用which来提问，后面跟名词page。故填which；page。50. They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.（改为被动语态）Stadium 974 _ _ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.【答案】 . was . built【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场。分析原句，是一般过去式，要求改成被动语态，也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是“
16、stadium”是第三人称单数，用“was”。故填was；built。51. I cant remember what time I have to start my speech.（改为简单句）I cant remember what time _ _ my speech.【答案】 . to . start【详解】句意：我不记得什么时候开始演讲了。本句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构进行替换，what time to start“什么时候开始”，故填to；start。52. To give more information, we use infinitives after some nouns.
17、（保持原句意思基本不变）We use infinitives after some nouns _ _ we can give more information.【答案】 . so . that【详解】句意：为了提供更多的信息，我们在一些名词后使用不定式。原句为动词不定式作目的状语，可换为so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。53. Is the university far away from here? Can you tell me?（将两个句子合并为一句）Can you tell me _ the university _ far away from here?【
18、答案】 . if#whether . is【详解】句意：大学离这儿远吗？你能告诉我吗？两句合并成一句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，由于“Is the university far away from here?”是一个一般疑问句，用连词if/whether来引导出宾语从句，并改为陈述句语序。故第二空填的是is。故填if/whether；is。54. You, to enter, have, a ticket, are not allowed, unless, you（连词成句）_.【答案】You are not allowed to enter unless you have a ticket【
19、详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个否定句；You作主语；are not allowed“不被允许”，作谓语；enter进入；unless除非，连接从句；you作从句主语；have a ticket有一张票。故填You are not allowed to enter unless you have a ticket“除非你有票，否则不准进入”。2023松江一模32. Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard.（改为一般疑问句）_ Peter _ his chair closer to the blackboard?【答案】 . Did
20、 . draw【详解】句意：彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句。其结构为：助动词Do/Does/Did +主语+谓语动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，应用助动词Did；drew的动词原形为draw。故填Did；draw。33. My laptop is about the size of your textbook.（对划线部分提问）_ _ is your laptop?【答案】 . How . big【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对about the size of your textbook提问，是对尺寸提问，用疑问词how big“多大”，故填How；big
21、。34. It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport.（改为感叹句）_ _ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!【答案】 . What . a【详解】句意：看到我爸爸在机场等我，真是大吃一惊。本句中心词是名词surprise，此处表示“一个大的惊喜”，因此是可数名词，感叹句型用“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，句首首字母大写，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填What；a。35. I
22、think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.（保持句意基本不变）In _ _, we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.【答案】 . my . opinion#view【详解】句意：我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。I think“我认为”，保持句意基本不变，可替换为in my opinion/view，表示“在我看来”。故填my；opinion/view。36. The farmer took John on a tou
23、r of the coffee farm in the mountain.（改为被动语态）John _ _ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.【答案】 . was . taken【详解】句意：这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数，用was；take的过去分词是taken。故填was；taken。37. Will you show me how to do shopp
24、ing online?（改为宾语从句）Will you show me _ _ can do shopping online?【答案】 . how . I【详解】句意：你能教我怎么在网上购物吗？原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语，改为从句疑问词不变，后跟陈述句语序，由“Will you show me”可知，从句中主语是I。故填how；I。38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing（连词成句）_.【答案】He made up his mind to help his mother by d
25、oing some housework【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he作主语；made up作谓语； his mind作宾语；make up ones mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，后接不定式短语to help his mother作宾语补足语；by doing some housework作方式状语放在句末。故填He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework“他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。2023宝山一模32. My brother has been to Sh
26、anghai Science and Technology Museum twice.（改为一般疑问句）_ your brother _ to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum twice?【答案】 . Has . been【详解】句意：我哥哥去过上海科技馆两次。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，需把助动词has提前，首字母需大写；过去分词不变。故填Has；been。33. I will finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）_ _ will yo
27、u finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes?【答案】 . How . soon【详解】句意：我将在两周后读完福尔摩斯历险记。根据划线部分“in two weeks”可知，此处是对将来的时间进行提问，应用how soon，首字母开头应大写。故填How；soon。34. When we draw a cartoon face, we should make some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier.（改为被动语态）When we draw a cartoon face, so
28、me parts of the face should _ _ bigger to make it look funnier.【答案】 . be . made【详解】句意：当我们画卡通脸时，我们应该让脸的某些部分变大，使它看起来更有趣。空处前有should，所以此处含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，make的过去分词为made。故填be；made。35. Does light travel faster than sound? Could you tell me?（合并为一句）Could you tell me _ light _ faster than sound?【答案】
29、. if#whether . travels【详解】句意：光的传播速度比声音快吗？你能告诉我吗？tell后加宾语从句，“Does light travel faster than sound? ”是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的连接词应用if/whether“是否”；宾语从句是客观真理，仍用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故填if/whether；travels。36. The elderly fisherman was so strong that he could control the raft easily.（保持句意基本不变）The elde
30、rly fisherman was _ _ to control the raft easily.【答案】 . strong . enough【详解】句意：这位老渔夫非常强壮，他可以轻松地控制木筏。此处so.that.引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”；形容词是strong“强壮的”。故填strong；enough。37. I like having a picnic in the park better than watching TV at home.（保持句意基本不变）I _ having a picnic in the park _ watchi
31、ng TV at home.【答案】 . prefer . to【详解】句意：比起在家看电视，我更喜欢在公园野餐。根据题干可知，此处应用固定短语prefer doing to doing“比起做更喜欢做”。主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to。38. their parents, to watch, have invited, the children, the performance（连词成句）_.【答案】The children have invited their parents to watch the performance 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知本句是肯定句。t
32、he children作主语；have invited作谓语；their parents作宾语； to watch the performance作宾语补足语，故填The children have invited their parents to watch the performance“孩子们邀请他们的父母来观看表演”。2023静安一模37. They have already heard about the story of the wooden horse.（改为否定句） They _ heard about the story of the wooden horse _.【答案】
33、. havent . yet【详解】句意：他们已经听过木马的故事。根据题干要求将原句改为否定句：在助动词have后加not并缩写为havent，副词yet代替already并位于句末。故填havent；yet。38. One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings.（改为反意疑问句） One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings, _ _?【答案】 . arent . they【详解】句意：有一天，计算机能够为我们人类做大多数
34、事情。根据“One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，因此疑问部分是否定形式，因此第一空arent符合句意；人称代词they代替computers。故填arent；they。39. We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you shocked?【答案】 . Why . were【详解】句意：我们很震惊，因为他在事故中失去了全部记忆。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词w
35、hy，were提到主语前，故填Why；were。40. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.（保持句意基本不变） _ you _ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.【答案】 . If . dont【详解】句意：除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，否则它很快就会融化。“除非” 也就是“如果不”，所以可以用if引导的条件状语从句来替换句子，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以助动词用dont。故填If；dont。41. “Are you satisfied with th
36、e transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us.（改为间接引语） Bob asked us _ we _ satisfied with the transportation service in the city.【答案】 . whether#if . were【详解】句意：“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗？”鲍勃问我们。根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知，直接引语是一般疑问句，因此用whether/if引导宾语从句；再者根据“Bob as
37、ked us”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时态，are改为were。故填whether/if；were。42. The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read.（改为被动语态） Many copies of comic strips will _ _ by the school for children to read.【答案】 . be . bought【详解】句意：学校将购买许多连环画供孩子们阅读。根据will可知，要改为一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，buy的过
38、去分词是bought，故填be；bought。43. in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved（连词成句） _.【答案】In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in painting#Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years【详解】in the past two years是时间状语，可以放在句首或句末；Milly作主语；has ach
39、ieved作谓语；achieved great success in painting“在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”，故填In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in painting/Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years“在过去的两年里，米莉在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”。2023崇明一模32. My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）_ y
40、our father often _ a walk in the park in the morning?【答案】 . Does . take【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上在公园散步。根据takes可知，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；take。33. The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class?【答案】 . How
41、. often【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用how often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。34. Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend.（改为反意疑问句）Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend, _ _?【答案】 . doesnt . he【详解】句意：彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。根据plays可知，疑问部分助动词用doesnt，用代词he代替Peter，
42、故填doesnt；he。35. The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself.（保持句意不变）The patient was _ weak _ move by himself.【答案】 . too . to【详解】句意：这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了so.that.句型，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中可以使用句型：too+形容词或副词+to do sth.，表示“太而不能”。故填too；to。36. A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at m
43、idnight.（改为被动语态）The girl _ _ up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.【答案】 . was . woken【详解】句意：午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态，由“woke up”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数，因此be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken。故填was；woken。37. “I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me.（改为间接引语）Alice told me that _ _ left the magazine in the library.【答案】 . she . had【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，主语要改为she，根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。38. every day, very important, to drink, its, enough water,（连词成句）_