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1、05-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之阅读四选一Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）2023虹口一模CHANNEL 1CHANNEL 2CHANNEL 3CHANNEL 48:00 pmDouble Your Money8:00 pm19th-century House8:00 pmThe News8:00 pmThe Jordan Baker ShowJason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 poundsand then
2、 double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyones general knowledge. Which of tonights players will get the chance to double their money?Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isnt easy living with no electri
3、city, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And its even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster.Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questio
4、ns that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.39. What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show?A. Cartoon show.B. Talent show.C. Game show.D. Chat show.40. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Players of Double Your Money have a chanc
5、e to win as much as 20,000 pounds.B. Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.C. Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night.D. The News delivers information from both home and abroad.41. All of the following people are hosts except _.A. Sally MaloneB. M
6、ichael WebsterC. Jordan BakerD. Jason Oates42. How many programs have players?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.43. Which program is this viewer talking about?A. Double Your Money.B. 19th-century House.C. The News.D. The Jordan Baker Show.44. This text aims to _.A. encourage viewers to become players i
7、n its TV programsB. invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programsC. introduce some famous hosts of some TV programsD. provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了晚上8点的电视节目信息。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“She talks to great celebrity guest
8、s and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.”（她和名人嘉宾交谈，问他们每个人都想知道答案的问题。）可知这是一个谈话节目，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“And its even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.”可知摄像头一天24小时都开着在，故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to gre
9、at celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.”可知Sally Malone是体育明星，不是主持人，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Double Your Money中的“Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds”、19th-century House中的
10、“Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players”可知有两个节目中有选手，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! All that money and nobody won it”（我轻松地回答了所有的问题。我比他们做得好！那么多钱，却没人赢）可知这位观众说的是“Double Your Money”。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“8:00 pm Double Your Money”、“8:
11、00 pm 19th-century House”、“8:00 pm The News”以及“8:00 pm The Jordan Baker Show”可知本文旨在为观众提供晚上8点的电视节目信息。故选D。2023普陀一模Banpo Primary School in Guizhou, China is on a mountain. The path（小路） to school was bullt about forty years ago and it is very narrow and dangerous. The children have to walk in a line. Wh
12、en they meet somebody, they have to stand against the mountain while the person passes. For their parents, it is very worrying. Fortunately, the head teacher of the school walks with the children every morning.A group of children from Edu School in Sumatra, Indonesia（印尼）, have to cross a wide river
13、every morning on their way to school. The bridge across the river is broken, so about twenty children have to walk across a rope. The rope is ten metres above the water. After that, they have to walk ten kilometres through the forest! And of course, at the end of the school day, they have to do the
14、same journey again on their way home.Children in Minh Hoa, Vietnam（越南） have to cross a river on their way to and from school every day. There are no bridges or boats, so the children swim. The children put the books and clothes in large plastic bags so they do not get wet. The bags also help them to
15、 stay safe in the water（the water is 20 metres deep）. When they reach the other side, they take their dry clothes out of the bag and put them on.Near Bogota, the capital of Colombia（哥伦比亚）, some children have to cross a large valley to get to school. At the bottom of the valley is the Rio Negro, a hu
16、ge river. There is only one way to cross the valley on a zip wire. Thats a metal rope, 800 metres long and 400 metres above the river. The journey is very fast. In fact, it only takes about one minute! Small children cannot travel across the valley by themselves, so their brother or sister puts them
17、 in a bag!39. Some children _ have to walk along a dangerous path to school.A. in Minh Hoa, VietnamB. in Guizhou, ChinaC. in Sumatra, IndonesiaD. near Bogota, Colombia40. What makes the parents of Banpo Primary School less worried?A. The children are put in plastic bags by their brothers.B. The path
18、 to the school is wide enough for the children.C. It only takes the children ten minutes to their school.D. The children travel to school with the head teacher.41. We can know that the students in Sumatra, Indonesia _ from the text.A. can use the bridge nearby across the riverB. walk 10 km in the va
19、lley with 20 other childrenC. have a long walk as part of their journey to schoolD. travel to school on their parents boats42. The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. clothes and booksB. plastic bagsC. children in Minh HoaD. bridges and boats43. _ dont need to cross a river on their w
20、ay to school.A. The children of Edu SchoolB. The children of Banpo Primary SchoolC. The children in Minh Hoa, VietnamD. The children near Bogota, Colombia44. The best title for the text is _.A. Different schools in the worldB. Schools far away from homeC. Dangerous journey to schoolD. Facts about ch
21、ildrens school life【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C【解析】【导语】本文通过世界上四个上学路程境况的描述，了解当前世界上一些贫穷地区，孩子上学艰难的情形。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Banpo Primary School in Guizhou, China is on a mountain. The pah（小路） to school was bullt about forty years ago and it is very narrow and dangerous”可知，贵州的上学的山路是最危险的。 故选B。【40题详解
22、】推理判断题。根据“For their parents, it is very worrying. Fortunately, the head teacher of the school walks with the children every morning.”可知，学校校长和孩子们一起走路上学是家长没那么担心的。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“After that, they have to walk ten kilometres through the forest”可知，孩子们要走很长一段路上学。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“The children put th
23、e books and clothes in large plastic bags so they do not get wet.”可知，孩子上学有一段需要游泳，所以孩子们把书和衣服放在大的塑料袋里，这样书和衣服不会弄湿。因此they指的是clothes and books，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Banpo Primary School in Guizhou, China is on a mountain”可知，贵州半坡小学在山上，因此没必要过河。故选B。【44题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过世界上四个上学路程境况的描述，了解当前世界上一些贫穷地区，孩子上学艰难的
24、情形，所以C选项符合本文标题。故选C。2023杨浦一模55. The section of “What Would You Do?” seems to _.A. do a survey about how people spend their pocket moneyB. test the readers how honest they areC. check how much readers know about crimesD. learn about the readers learning habits56. Which shows the relationship between “
25、What Would You Do?” and “Real-Life Stories”?A. 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-AB. 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-CC. 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-CD. 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C57. The underlined word “refund” in Story B probably refers to the money that _.A. you must pay if you do something wrong or commit a crimeB. is given back to you if you ar
26、e unhappy about something you boughtC. you get because you have done something goodD. you havent spent and you are keeping for a future event58. Which of the following is true about the four stories?A. Chris gave Justin $10,000 for finding his wallet.B. Senior citizens steal $16.5 billion of things
27、every year.C. The friends bought the sofa from a 91-year-old woman.D. The mother took the place of her daughter in the exam.59. From the underlined sentence “ authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years” in Story D, we can learn that _.A. the girl would be in prison for fiv
28、e yearsB. the girl wouldnt be allowed to go on with her studiesC. the girl would receive a hard punishmentD. the girl would not be able to enter any university in the future60. The page is probably from the “_” section in a childrens newspaper.A. B. C. D. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】【
29、导语】本文主要讲述了四个不同的故事，以及提问在这四个场景中，读者会怎么做。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“What Would You Do?“中的场景可知，需要选择发现钱包时该怎么做，同学作弊时怎么做，看到有人偷东西时候怎么做以及收获意外之财时怎么做，因此这是在测验读者的诚信。选项B符合。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，故事A讲述了捡到钱包的做法，和问题1匹配；故事B讲述了商店扒手的情况，和问题3匹配；故事C讲述了收获意外之财的做法，和问题4匹配；故事D讲述了考试作弊的故事，和问题2匹配。故选D。【57题详解】词句猜测题。根据句子“One person in the grou
30、p stole items from stores, and another person took them back to the store to get a refund.”可知小组中的一个人从商店偷了商品，另一个人将它们带回商店以获得，因此很有可能指代不想要某种东西要退货时候的退款。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据故事D中的“police caught a 52-year-old woman after she pretended to be her daughter in an important exam!”可知警方在一次重要考试中抓获了一名假扮女儿的52岁的女子，由此可知
31、该女子代替女儿考试。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中“ authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years”可知当局可能会禁止女孩在五年内参加其他考试，因此这个女孩会接受严重的惩罚。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了四个故事以及想知道读者的做法，很有可能会在“做正确的事情”这一板块出现。故选A。2023松江一模Are you ready to move?Are you interested in a wild ride?Then put on your helmet（头盔
32、）!Its time to go!CLASS TIMESMonday Friday8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.Saturday-Sunday9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25ADULTS - $353-LEVEL CLASSESOur Bicycles for Beginners class introduces topics such as Adjusting your seat Getting on your bike Improving you
33、r balanceThe Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as Sharing the road Mastering hills Bicycle parts &maintenance（保养）Our Almost an Expert class covers Commuting（通勤） by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races 4 Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please:
34、Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike. Dont ride too close to other bikers. Dont ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Stop and check for traffic at all intersections. Always pass others on the left side. If your park path has a bike lane（车道）, be sure to stay in your lane!BIKERS LICEN
35、SE（执照）Once you have finished the class, well give you your very own bicyclers license!FOR MORE INFORMATIONContact Elizabeth at 860-345-000139. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, he can begin at _.A. 8 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 3 p.m.D. 4 p.m.40. Both eight-year-old John and his f
36、ather want to take the biking class. They should pay _.A. $25B. $35C. $45D. $6041. Johns father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose _.A. the Bicycles for Beginners classB. the Intermediate Biking classC. the Almost an Expert classD. none of the above42. Which of the following is the
37、 best to be filled in the blank?A. SAFETY RULESB. PARKING AREASC. REPAIRING STEPSD. RIDING SKILLS43. The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where _”.A. people park bicyclesB. biking races are heldC. two roads meet each otherD. bikers pass others44. The purpose of the materia
38、l is to _.A. attract people to take biking classesB. advise people to exercise by riding bicyclesC. encourage people to take part in bicycle racesD. tell people the importance of road-riding safety【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A【解析】【导语】本文主要是一个培训骑自行车的广告，目的是吸引更多的人来上课。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday Fri
39、day8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.”及题干中“after school ”可知，放学后下午四点可以开始。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25 ADULTS - $35”可知，十岁及以下是25美元，成人是35美元。所以25+35是60美元。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as Sharing the road Mastering hills Bicycle parts &mainten
40、ance（保养）”可知是中级课程。故选B。【42题详解】段落大意题。根据下文“ Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike. Dont ride too close to other bikers. Dont ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Stop and check for traffic at all intersections. Always pass others on the left side. If your park path has a bike lane（车道）, b
41、e sure to stay in your lane!”可知，主要讲的是注意事项，应是安全规则。故选A。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Stop and check for traffic”可知，停下来检查车辆，所以应是在路口交汇处。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。全文是介绍培训骑自行车的内容，所以目的应是吸引人来上课。故选A。2023宝山一模CAMPING ADVENTURE in HONG KONG!Date: 3/105/10Place: Wan Tsai West CampsiteCost: $500（including all meals）Just bring your own
42、tent! Cant get enough of the great outdoor activities?Join Hong Kong Campers Societys fun-filled camping trip!To JoinRegister（注册） by 15/9. Find out more at .Day 1Campers will meet at Wong Shek Pier at 8 a.m. for the 15-minute ferry ride to get to the campsite. In the ice-breaking session at 10:30 a.
43、m., camp guides will make self-introductions to their team members. After a barbecue lunch at noon, camp guides will lead their teams to explore the Tai Tan Country Trail. Campers will be able to take photos of the wildlife and beautiful views along the way. Before evening, campers will return to th
44、e campsite to put up their tents. There will be a stargazing session after dinner.Day 2In the morning we will have an orienteering competition in the fields following breakfast, so bring a map and a compass（指南针）.（Smartphone users can use a compass app.）.In the afternoon campers can choose to join on
45、e of the following:boatingsandeastle competitionhike-and-seek treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）Campers will enjoy doing their light painting at the campfire party after dinner.（High-power telescopes（望远镜） will be provided to campers.）stargazing session Day 3Campers will take the 9:30 a.m. ferry back to Wong Shek P
46、ier after breakfast and a group photo.Campers comments:“I really enjoyed myself at camp-all that good food, fresh air, and especially the clear night sky in Wan Tsai. Thats perfect for stargazing!”Janet Lu“We enjoyed ourselves by doing various water sports, and learnt basic knowledge of stars while
47、watching the night sky. The best part was the campfire evening when we shared jokes and danced around a campfire-not something you can do every day!”Thomas Chen39. The camping trip in Hong Kong lasts for _.A. 1 dayB. 3 daysC. 5 daysD. 1 week40. On the first day, the campers will arrive at the campsite by ferry at _.A. 8:00 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.D. 10