《高三英语总复习专题44.特殊句式考点运用（教师版）---2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语总复习专题44.特殊句式考点运用（教师版）---2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 特殊句式考点运用目标导航一、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式1.强调句型中的that/who；2.there be句型中的be的形式；3.部分倒装与全部倒装中谓语的形式；4.祈使句中的谓语动词形式。1.强调句中that和who的误用；2.there be句型中be与have的误用或错用；3.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用；4.感叹句中what和how 的误用；5.祈使句中动词原形的误用。1.祈使句and/or陈述句2.there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”3.there is (no) difficulty in d
2、oing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”4.there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that .“(做)某事(没)有可能性”5.there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”6.there is no need to do .“没必要做”7.there is no denying that .“不可否认”8.It is/was被强调部分that/who .重点难点强调句1强调句型基本结构及注意事项强调句型基本结构为“Itis/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分”，在理解强调句时，考生要注意以下几点：(1)强调句型可强调的句子成
3、分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词(如强调谓语动词，常借助于do/does/did)、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等。连接词一般用that，如被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that。(2)判断是否是强调句，就是看把句子中的“It is/was和that/who”去掉之后，句子是否成立。若句子依然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。(3)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who其他部分？(4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他部分？(5)含not . until .的强调句型：It is/w
4、as not until被强调部分that/who其他部分。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天是什么时候给我打电话的？2强调句型与结构相
5、似的主从复合句的区别(1)与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别It is true that they are going to visit the Great Wall next month.他们下个月准备去参观长城，这是真的。It is the Great Wall that they are going to visit.他们准备去参观的地方是长城。第一个句子是一个主从复合句，其中it是形式主语；that 引导的是主语从句，that没有任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分。第二个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语the Great Wall, It is和that没有任何意义，只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架
6、。(2)与含定语从句的主从复合句的区别It is a question that needs careful consideration. 这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。It is novels that William enjoys reading.威廉喜欢读的是小说。第一个句子是一个主从复合句，其中that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词question，that 在从句中作主语； It在主句中作主语。第二个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语novels, It is和that没有任何意义，只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。(3)与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别与“It is/was时间名词when .”的
7、区别“It is/was时间名词when .”句型中，it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。时间名词前无介词。It was 6 oclock when I got up today.今天我起床时已经6点了。It was at 6 oclock that I got up today.今天我是6点起的床。第一句是主从复合句， It指时间，when引导时间状语从句。第二句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语at 6 oclock, It was和that无实际意义。与“It is/was时间段since .”的区别“It is/was时间段since .”句型中，since引导时间状语从句。若sinc
8、e和延续性动词连用，该句型的意思是“不做某事已有时间了”；若since和短暂性动词连用，该句型的意思是“做某事已有时间了”。since引导的从句常用一般过去时。It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。前两个句子是“It is时间段since .”句型，since引导时间状语从句。第三个句子是强调句，强
9、调的是宾语two hours。与“It was/will be时间段before .”的区别“It was/will be时间段before .”句型中，it指时间，before引导时间状语从句。It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年他才回国。It was two years later that he came back from abroad.他是两年后回国的。第一句中的It指时间，before引导的是时间状语从句；第二句为强调句，强调的是时间状语two years later。倒装句倒装是高考考查的常考点，高考不只是单纯
10、考查倒装，而是常把倒装与时态、主谓一致等结合在一起进行考查，增加了考查的难度，因此考生一定要把倒装的基本用法牢记在心。倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装。1完全倒装当作状语的here, there, now, then, down, up, out, off等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语in the room, on the way等置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。Sout
11、h of the river lies a small factory.河的南面有一个小工厂。2部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；(2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要部分倒装；(3)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用部分倒装结构so/neither/nor助动词/
12、系动词/情态动词主语；(4)Soadj./adv. .that ./Suchadj.n. .that .“如此以至于”；(5)Not only .，but also .“不仅而且”，Not only后是主谓倒装，but also后是正常语序；(6)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首，构成部分倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词；(7)在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had, were, should常提到主语前面，构成部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法
13、，我们才能学好英语。Never before have I seen such a moving film.I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。Not only will help be given to peop
14、le to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.尽管他是个孩子，但他对中国历史知道很多。单句语法填空1Next door to ours (live) a black couple，who seem to have settled in this community for quite
15、a long time.2Absurd it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.3Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4Here (be) some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.【答案】1.live2.as/though3.did 4.are完成句子5
16、Only when you realize the importance of English can you put your heart into it.只有当你认识到英语的重要性时，你才能全身心投入其中。6Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen their self-confidence.通过这种方式，学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力，而且还能增强自信心。7So much homework do we have to do every day t
17、hat we have little time to have a rest.每天我们不得不做如此多的作业，以至于我们几乎连休息的时间都没有。8The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party，nor did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.父母不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。【答案】5.can you put your heart into it6.can students improve their writing ability7.do w
18、e have to do every day8.did they allow省略You shouldnt read books while having lunch. If so，you will make the book dirty.Would you like to put your book aside now.Id like to，but the book is so interesting that I cant tear myself away from it.Do you want to have a stomachache?No，I hope not.I will put i
19、t away right now.在while，when，where，as if，if，though，no matter what，until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而从句主语又与主句主语一致或从句主语是it时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。if ever如果曾发生过的话；if busy 如果忙的话；if any如果有的话；if possible如果可能的话；if so如果这样的话；if not如果不的话；if necessary如果必要的话。在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。英语中还常
20、常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在Im afraid，I hope，I think，I guess，I believe等开头的答句中。1在状语从句的省略中，若省略，则主语和be动词一起省略，若保留则一起保留。You are not careful enough while (you are) crossing a busy street.在横穿繁忙街道的时候，你再怎么小心也不为过。2在状语从句的省略中，考查连词之后的非谓语动词时，要考虑该动词与主句主语之间的关系。Though lacking money，his parents managed to send
21、him to college.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法让他去上大学。He always keeps silent unless asked.除非被问到，他总是保持沉默。单句语法填空1We finished the task two days earlier than (expect)2Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he does (write)3We all know that，if not carefully (deal) wi
22、th，the situation will get worse.4He suddenly turned around as if (make) sure that nobody was following him.【答案】1.expected2.writing3.dealt4.to makethere be句型there be句型是高考考查的重点语法项目，近年来高考均考查其最基本的用法，因此考生只需要掌握以下基本用法即可。1there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。There have been many great changes in our country
23、 since then.自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨变。2there be句型中的be有时可以用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, remain, lie等替换。There seems to be an announcement about the project.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。There remains some confusion about the nature of online teaching.人们对于在线教育的性质还存在一些疑惑。3there be句型的主谓一致，如果主语由
24、两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词be应和离它最近的主语保持一致。There is a knife and two pens in his pocket.他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。4there be句型的常用结构there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”there is no need to do .“没有必要做”there is no denying that .“不可否认”there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”there is (no) difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”
25、there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that .“(做)某事(没)有可能性”5there be句型的非谓语动词形式(there being和there to be)(1)there being结构起名词作用，用作主语或宾语，there being也可以作状语。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家附近有个公共汽车站是很大的优势。(2)there to be可以用作动词的宾语，表示一种愿望，但目前还没实现。I expect there to be no argumen
26、t about this.我期望关于这件事没有争吵。练高频题点.语法填空题点全练1It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3Only wh
27、en Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.4Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.5Such good use he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.6Give me a chanc
28、e, Ill give you a wonderful surprise.7It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.8The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it was!9As far as I can see, is no possibility that he will win the tennis match
29、 this time.10Dont be discouraged. (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.【答案】1.that 2.make 3.did 4.did 5.does 6.and 7.that 8.What 9.there 10.Take .完成句子并改写1直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一位著名影星。I didnt realize she was a famous film star . I realized she was a famous film star. (改为强调句，强调时间状
30、语)2只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高你的英语水平。You can improve your English level quickly . improve your English level quickly.(改为倒装句)3当我们遇到麻烦时，我们总可以依靠的是我们的父母。We can always when were in trouble. we can always depend on when were in trouble.(改为强调句，强调宾语)4你不必担心他，因为他既聪明又有经验。You as he is clever and experienced. as h
31、e is clever and experienced.(改为there be句型)5他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。He he can always make himself understood. he can always make himself understood.(改为倒装句)【答案】1.until she took off her dark glasses，It was not until she took off her dark glasses that2.only by spending at least two hours learning English
32、every day，Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you3.depend on our parents，It is our parents that4.neednt worry about him，There is no need to worry about him5.speak English so clearly that ，So clearly does he speak English that随堂练习基础达标练单句语法填空1Professor Salovery，who inven
33、ted the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is IQ gets you promoted.that【解析】考查强调句型。该处为it is.that.强调句，强调了主语IQ。故填that。2Yes，of course they celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there【解析】考查ther
34、e be句型。be动词可用lie，exist，remain等替代。3Although it was ten years ago I read the book，it showed me a universal truth that books were friends，always pushing us to move on.that【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语“ten years ago”，所以填that。4Present at the party last night (be) Mr Green and many other guests.were【解析】考查倒装
35、。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语提前的倒装结构，主语为“Mr Green and many other guests”，由时间状语“last night”可知，此处应用were。5What did she want to know，Tom?She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.that【解析】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，答句中wondered后的宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句式的陈述语序，强调特殊疑问词when，故此处应填that。6Some of you may have finished the text. s
36、o，you can go on to the next.If【解析】考查省略。此处为if条件句的省略，if so如果这样的话。高考真题练单句语法填空1It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.that【解析】此处为强调句型：its.that.，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。2 (be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.Were【解析】该句是省略if的
37、虚拟条件句，省略if后需要将were提前构成倒装。3But like so many other things，it is only too much stress does you harm.that【解析】将it is与空处去掉后，“too much stress does you harm”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是主语，故空格处应填that。4Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.did 【解析】考查倒装及时态。句意为：
38、直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语“when Lily walked into the office”可知，要用一般过去时。故填did。5Into the complete silence of the waiting class (come) the teachers sweet voice，“Good morning，children.came【解析】考查倒装句。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。因此答案为came。语篇提能练语法填空Chengdu is largely conside
39、red as a city of leisure.It was the slow-paced lifestyle 1. put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic.One of the greatest pleasures in Chengdu is 2. (it) food，which is famous 3. the use of Sichuan peppercorn.Nothing is more important t
40、o Chengdu people than food.They enjoy 4. (search) out small restaurants in out-of-the-way 5. (place) that may just specialize in a couple of dishes.Chengdu has the 6. (high) density of restaurants in the world.No wonder it 7. (become) the fast Asian city named as a City of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO
41、in 2010.Another important part of local daily life is the citys teahouses.The teahouses,8. (find) all over Chengdu，are much more than just a place to drink tea.They are places to do business，meet with friends，show off pet birds，listen to Sichuan Opera，and most 9. (important)，play mahjong.As a local
42、saying goes，“If you cannot find someone，he or she is either playing mahjong 10. on the way to play mahjong.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个休闲城市成都，其生活节奏比较慢，有许多地方特色美食以及遍布全城的各式茶馆。1that【解析】考查强调句型。所填词与句首的It was构成“It was.that.”的强调句，强调的是主语the slow-paced lifestyle，故填that。2its【解析】考查代词。所填词修饰名词food，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词its。3f
43、or【解析】考查介词。be famous for.以闻名，是固定搭配。4searching【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。5places【解析】考查名词复数。place“地方”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。6highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。由空前的the及比较范围可知，此处应用形容词最高级。7became【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2010可知，应用一般过去时。8found【解析】考查非谓语动词。the tea houses与find之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。9importantly【解
44、析】考查词性转换。most importantly最重要的是，是固定短语。10or【解析】考查并列句。either.or.或者或者，是固定用法。.语法填空The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _1_ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” _2_ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of Chinas Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it _3_ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore _4_