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1、郑州重点中学入学摸底/分班卷(D)一、根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The twin brothers always keep _(argue) about what TV programs to watch.2. Its easy for local people _(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.3. I think he is one of the most popular _(music).4. Can you tell me the _(mean) of this phrase?5. When lear
2、ning English, dont depend on _(translate). Try to think in English.6. Light music makes me _(relax).7. Never give up _(try) until you succeed.8. I worry about her _(safe), because shes always careless.9. The new neighbor is really friendly _ us all.(介词)10. When a plane takes _, it leaves the ground
3、and starts flying.(介词)二、单项选择。( ) 1.I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the( ) 2. What do you often do _ classes to relax?Listen to music or walk around the school.A. overB. betweenC. throughD. among( ) 3. My father likes jazz and
4、my mother likes country music, but I like rock.This is not surprising. Sometimes even the family members have different _ in music.A. stylesB. smellsC. tastesD. rules( ) 4.Jane, your spoken English is pretty good, but it is really difficult for me. Dont be sad. _more, and you will find your own way.
5、A. PracticeB. PracticingC. To practiceD. Practiced( ) 5. It is good for the fish to have _ water plants in the tank to keep the water pure.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( ) 6. Would you mind _ the window? Its cold outside.A. closingB. closeC. closedD. to close( ) 7. Zhengzhou used to be called G
6、reen City.Yes. Trees on _ sides of the road grew very well.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. neither( ) 8. Its windy outside and I ll give you a ride to school.What a great _! Its so nice of you.A. orderB. messageC. offerD. information( ) 9. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _?A. does heB. doe
7、snt heC. cant heD. can he( ) 10. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _ when you are looking for a job.A. advantageB. chanceC. assistanceD. importance( ) 11. We should _ our spending, or we cant afford such a big family.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up( ) 12. I usua
8、lly watch TV till 11:00 p.m. Really? Are you _?A. allow stay upB. allow to stay upC. allowed staying upD. allowed to stay up( ) 13. Confucius was a famous philosopher _ has influenced the world greatly.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who( ) 14. Ken, did you read the book that our teacher mentioned this mo
9、rning?Yes, I _ it twice so far.A. readB. will readC. am readingD. have read( ) 15. Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?.A. what should we takeB. how we will get thereC. when we would startD. where shall we meet三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。AIf you want to do a school project on ch
10、ildrens rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most impor
11、tant rights of children: Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered(庇护) by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not
12、 be cruelly punished(惩罚) by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待) and neglect.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make
13、money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when t
14、hey are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.( ) 1. _ agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights.A. All countriesB. A few countriesC. No countriesD. Most countries( ) 2. The underline
15、d word “responsibility” in the passage means _.A. something people have to doB. something people want to doC. something people know how to doD. something people love to do( ) 3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Parents should punish their children.B. Children shou
16、ld make money for other people.C. Governments should protect children from neglect.D. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.( ) 4. Some children cant get education because _.A. there arent enough schoolsB. there are no schoolsC. they come from rich familiesD. they want to work in factor
17、ies( ) 5. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C. Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D. The United Nations has listed the rights that it thinks children shoul
18、d have.BChris Hughes is a 24-year-old man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days in a row because he doesnt know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is far from the only young person who doesnt have basic life skills.According to a recent study by
19、YouGov, a UK market research firm, todays young people in the UK are less capable than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. For example, about 35 percent dont know how to sew on a button and 11 percent dont understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.This problem is shared
20、 by young people in the United States as well. According to Forbes, many youngsters in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food. Technology may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age, young people are more familiar with using
21、phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.However, this does not mean that younger generations are unable to carry out basic everyday tasks. The Mirror noted that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that th
22、ey are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45 percent know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72 percent could help set up a Wi-Fi network in a new house.( ) 6. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he l
23、ikes to play jokes on others.B. Because he doesnt know how to wash them.C. Because he doesnt have other clothes to change into.D. Because he has developed it as a habit.( ) 7. Which of the following is NOT a finding from YouGovs study?A. Many young people in the UK dont have basic life skills.B. You
24、nger generations in the UK dont have better life skills than older ones.C. Eleven percent of British youngsters dont know how to iron clothes.D. Many American youngsters are losing their basic life skills.( ) 8. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents love for their children.B. Too
25、 much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The convenient use of GPS.( ) 9. Whats the meaning of the underlined wordraised?A. 出现B. 发生C. 长大D. 流行( ) 10. According to The Mirror, young people today _.A. dont need to learn basic life skillsB. cant carry out basic everyday tasksC. are d
26、eveloping new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up Wi-Fi networks四、选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。on write visit even talkinterest he many fly afterAmong the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking(史蒂芬霍金), who died on March 14th, 2018, the one most
27、 “liked” is: “The person who knows the most about stars has 1. _ to the stars.”He was known for his work 2. _ black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides 3. _ popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the
28、 4. _ that were given by other professors at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.Hawking 5. _ China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE confe
29、rence. To many people, Hawkings popular science writing, along with 6. _ great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward.7. _ he opened a real-name account(账号) on Chinese social media(社交媒体) on April 12th, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, express
30、ed their 8. _ in science.The most popular science website in China is 9. _ named after his book The Universe in a Nutshell.His works are a sound source of future scientific research in China. The country has 96.92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a youn
31、g age, the 10. _ researchers there will be in the future.五、书面表达。假如你是王红，你们班来了一位新同学(Julie)，请描述她的长相、爱好与个性等，并在英语角活动中讲给同学们听。姓名Julie年龄15籍贯澳大利亚学校Sunshine School外貌特征大眼睛，黑色长直发，中等身高爱好喜欢紫色，喜欢游泳、听音乐要求：内容完整，语义通顺，语义连贯；不少于60词。_郑州重点中学入学摸底/分班卷(A)一、1. arguing【解析】考查动词短语。keep doing sth.持续做某事。故用arguing。2. to choose【解析】考
32、查固定搭配。It + is + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。故用to choose。3. musicians【解析】考查名词。最受欢迎的音乐家，one of后加名词复数形式，故用musicians。4. meaning【解析】考查名词。短语的意思，故用meaning。5. translation【解析】考查名词。不要依赖翻译，用名词，故用translation。6. relaxed【解析】考查形容词。使我放松，故用relaxed。7. trying【解析】考查动词短语。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。故用trying。8.
33、 safety【解析】考查名词。我担心她的安全，故用safety。9. to【解析】考查介词。be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故用to。10. off【解析】考查介词。当飞机起飞，take off意为起飞。故用off。二、1. C【解析】考查冠词。Dora工作的银行，表特指，用the；一个持枪的人，表泛指，用a。故选C。2. B【解析】考查介词。课与课之间，用between，故选B。3. C【解析】考查名词。每个家庭成员都对音乐有不同的品味，用tastes，故选C。4. A【解析】考查祈使句。practice more，多练习，故选A。5. D【解析】考查形容词。plants是
34、名词的复数形式，用a few修饰，故选D。6. A【解析】考查现在分词。你介意我把窗户关上吗？mind doing sth.介意做某事，故选A。7. C【解析】考查形容词。路的两边用both，故选C。8. C【解析】考查名词。你的这个提议多棒，用offer，故选C。9. D【解析】考查反义疑问句。由“hardly”可知，后半句应用肯定形式，故选D。10. A【解析】考查名词。会说外语在找工作时是一种优势，故用advantage，故选A。11. B【解析】考查动词短语。我们应该缩减开支，cut down削减，故选B。12. D【解析】考查情景交际。你能被允许熬夜吗？be allowed to d
35、o sth.被允许做某事，故选D。13. D【解析】考查名词。先行词是著名的哲学家，关系代词应用who，故选D。14. D【解析】考查时态。由“so far”可知应用现在完成时，用have read，故选D。15. B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序；再结合语境，从句应用一般将来时，故选C。三、A1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most countries agree all of them”可知，故选D。2. A【解析】细节理解题。responsibility意为责任，也就是人不得不做的事，故选A。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children have the rig
36、ht to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect”选C。4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“In some countries there are a few schools that only rich children get an education”选A。5. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The United Nations lists the rights of children”选D。B6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“.because he doesnt kno
37、w how to use a washing machine”选B。7. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“many youngsters in the US are losing the skill of cooking.”选D。8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Technology may be the main reason for this”可知，科技可能是主要的原因，故选C。9. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Born and raised in a digital age.”可知在数码时代出生、长大，故选C。10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“this does n
38、ot mean that younger generations are unable to carry out basic everyday tasks”选C。四、1. flown【解析】考查过去分词。由“has”可知此处应用过去分词，故用flown。2. on【解析】考查介词。关于黑洞的工作，故用on。3. writing【解析】考查现在分词。除了书写畅销的科学书，besides是介词，故其后用动词-ing形式。4. talks【解析】考查名词。他甚至会参加其他大学的讲座，故用talks。5. visited【解析】考查动词。霍金1985年来参观过中国，此句缺谓语，故用visited。6.
39、 his【解析】考查物主代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词，故用his。7. After【解析】考查连词。在他开了社交账号之后，故用after。8. interest【解析】考查名词。表达了在科学方面的兴趣，故用interest。9. even【解析】考查副词。科学网站甚至以他的书名字命名，故用even。10. more【解析】考查比较级。年轻人对科学越感兴趣，未来研究人员就会越多，故用more。五、【范文】We have a new classmate in our class. Her name is Julie and she is fifteen years old. She comes
40、from Sunshine School in Australia. What does she look like? Well, she is a beautiful girl. She is of medium height. She has long black hair, a round face and two big eyes. She likes purple best. She can sing and swim very well. In her free time, she likes listening to music. We all like making friends with her.