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1、郑州重点中学初一入学摸底/分班卷(A)一、完形填空。When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she had to make breakfast food 1 a long and hard day at work.Soon my mother placed the food on the table a plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast. I said 2 . I just waited to see what
2、 my father would do. To my 3 , he didnt say anything, either. He just ate the toast, smiled at my mother, and asked me 4 my day was at school. I 5 remember that he ate all the toast.When I 6 from the table, I heard my mother said sorry to my father for the burned toast. And I never forget what my fa
3、ther said, “Dear, I 7 burned toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss my father goodnight and asked him if he really liked the burned toast. He held me 8 his arms and said, “Son, your mother has a hard day today and shes really 9 . Besides, a little burned toast never hurts anyone!”Thats the end of t
4、he story. However, it makes you think. In our 10 life, theres no perfect thing or people. If we choose to accept other peoples faults(缺点), the world will be a better place to live in.( ) 1. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. while( ) 2. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( ) 3. A. surpriseB. joy
5、C. sadnessD. excitement( ) 4. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why( ) 5. A. easilyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. quietly( ) 6. A. sat downB. got upC. lied downD. ran away( ) 7. A. makeB. cookC. hateD. love( ) 8. A. inB. onC. offD. under( ) 9. A. worriedB. relaxedC. tiredD. surprised( ) 10. A. quietB. dailyC. happyD. h
6、ard二、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。On Feb. 26th, 2020, when an Italian lawmaker(议员) went into the countrys Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized(批评) by his colleagues for “causing panic(恐慌)”.Articles from Western media carry headlines such as “No, you do not need face mas
7、ks to prevent coronavirus.” You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak.In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreadi
8、ng, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would “be stared at like a virus spreader” if they went out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearin
9、g a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently”.But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeo
10、n general(卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding(囤积) masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask
11、 during the pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of Chinas position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist(人类学家) Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral(抗病毒的) protection in China and
12、 elsewhere in East Asia.In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure(使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories(配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for youn
13、g women when they dont have their makeup(化妆) on.In more collectivist(集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity(团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. “Mask culture(in Asia) creates a sense of a shared fate, common obligation(责任) and civic duty.” People wear
14、 masks“to show that they want to stick together”in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.( ) 1. Why dont healthy people in the West wear masks?A. They dont think masks can prevent diseases.B. They think masks are for sick people to wear.C. Only medical workers need to wear masks.D. Wearing a mask looks
15、 funny.( ) 2. Masks have been widely used in China since _.A. the invention of the modern medical maskB. the pneumonic plague in 1910C. Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD. the outbreak of SARS in 2003( ) 3. What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph?A. People have no sense of duty if they dont
16、wear masks.B. Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger.D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind.( ) 4. The purpose of the story is to _.A. explain why Westerners dont wear masksB. prove the importance of wearing masks d
17、uring an epidemicC. show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD. explain the history of masks5. Try to translate the underlined(画线的) sentence into Chinese._三、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。brother on ago I for make need as because muchIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the
18、 idea two years 1. _ from my 2. _ birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3. _ a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4. _ I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5. _ $ 6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6. _ be a grea
19、t artist. You can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7. _ expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabricpaints. And you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8. _ I can make T-shirts that no one has. I give a lot of them away 9. _ presents to my family and
20、friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, Ive 10. _ about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.参考答案及解析一、1. C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一天的辛苦工作_她还要做早餐食品。before意为在之前；until直到；after在之后；while在期间。根据句意可知此处表示在一天的辛苦工作之后。故选C。2. D【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我_说。something一些东西，常用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何东西，常用于否定
21、句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据下文“he didnt say anything, either”可知此处表示没有说什么。故选D。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我_的是，他也没有说什么。surprise惊讶；joy开心；sadness伤心；excitement兴奋。根据上文“I just waited to see what my father would do.”及“he didnt say anything, either”可知，此处具有转折关系，应表示令作者感到惊讶的是。故选A。4. B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：他只是吃掉了所有的面包，对妈妈微笑着，问我在学校
22、的生活what什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据句意可知此处是问学校生活如何。故选B。5. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得他吃光了所有的面包。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好，精确地；quietly安静地。根据句意可知此处表示清楚地记得，应用exactly。故选C。6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我从桌子旁_时，我听到妈妈为烤煳的面包向爸爸道歉。sat down坐下；got up起来，起床；lied down躺下；ran away逃跑。根据上文“.he ate all the toast.”可知，此时他们已经吃完晚饭了，应
23、表示从桌子旁起来。故选B。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远也不会忘记爸爸说的话，“亲爱的，我_烤煳的面包。”make做；cook做饭；hate讨厌；love喜欢。根据下文“Later that night，I went to kiss my father goodnight and asked him if he really liked the burned toast.”可知，此处表示喜欢。故选D。8. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他把我抱在怀里说。hold sb. in ones arms 把某人抱在怀里，为固定搭配。故选A。9. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子
24、，你妈妈今天很辛苦，她非常_。worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据前句“your mother has a hard day today”可知，此处表示妈妈非常疲惫。故选C。10. B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在我们的_生活中，没有完美的事或人。quiet安静的；daily日常的；happy开心的；hard 艰难的，努力地。in our daily life在我们的日常生活中，为固定短语。故选B。二、1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“In the West，people are taught to wear masks only w
25、hen they get sick.”可知在西方国家，人们只有生病的时候才戴口罩。故选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of antiviral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.”可知2003年非典暴发后，口罩在中国和东亚其他地方作为一种抗病毒保护措施被广泛使用。故选D。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mask culture（in Asia）creates a sense o
26、f a shared fate, common obligation and civic duty.”可知Lynteris认为（在亚洲）口罩文化创造了一种集体责任感。故选B。4. C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了东西方国家对于口罩的不同态度和口罩背后的文化差异。故选C。5. 因此，在新型冠状病毒暴发期间，中国留学生说，如果他们戴着口罩出门，他们会“像病毒传播者一样被盯着看”。【解析】Therefore因此；novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒；outbreak爆发；virus spreader病毒传播者；went out外出；with a mask戴口罩。三、1. a
27、go【解析】考查副词。句意：我两年_获得了这一灵感。根据谓语动词“got”可知本句时态为一般过去时，此处应为副词与two years构成一般过去时的时间状语。2. brothers【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：从我生日礼物中。根据下文“My brother loved it!”可知此处表示哥哥（弟弟）的生日礼物，空后为名词，此处应用brother的名词所有格形式brothers。3. on【解析】考查介词。句意：商店里一件T恤_一个特别的设计要花20美元。根据句意可知此处表示一件T恤上，应用介词on。4. myself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：所以我决定_去做。根据句意可知此处表示自己制作，
28、应用反身代词myself。5. for【解析】考查介词。句意：我买了一件6美元的白色纯棉T恤和一些颜料，在T恤的前面画了一头狮子。buy sth. for.花钱买某物，为固定用法。6. neednt【解析】考查动词。句意：你_是一名伟大的艺术家，你可以只是画一些形状和线条。根据句意可知此处表示不需要。7. most【解析】考查形容词。句意：T恤是我的爱好中_贵的一部分。空前为定冠词the，空后为形容词expensive，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知此处表示最贵的，应用形容词much的最高级most。8. because【解析】考查连词。句意：我爱我的爱好_我可以制作出别人没有的T恤。前一句表结果，后一句表原因，应用because。9. as【解析】考查介词。句意：我把它们其中许多_礼物给我的家人和朋友。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知此处表示当作礼物，应用as。10. made【解析】考查时态。句意：自从我开始，我已经_大约60件T恤，每一件都与众不同。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知make符合语境；since引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为：have / has + done（动词过去分词），make的过去分词形式为made。