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1、绝密绝密使用前使用前辽宁省实验中学 2023-2024 学年度高考适应性测试（一）高高 三三 英英 语语考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。分两部分，67 小题，共 9 页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容高考全部内容第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do with the extra paper?AHe gave half of it to his friend.BHe threw half of it away.CHe sold the rest of it.2What does the woman mean?AShe dont like the job.BShe will take the job right away.CShe isnt sure whether to take the job.3What are the speakers talking
3、about?AA neighbor.BAn apartment.CAsong.4Why does the woman want to have a Russian name?AShell study in Russia.BShell travel to Russia.CShell work in Russia.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA meeting.BAjob.CAmanager.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 题。6What is special about The Brearley School?AIt is just for girls.BIt has a convenient location.CIt is a good public school.7When did the school have its first female head?AIn 1915.
5、BIn 1926.CIn 1931.听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 题。8Whats the man doing?ALying in the bed.BDrinking coffee.CLooking through his cellphone.9Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking?AThe man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.BThe woman wants to update her We chat moments.CThe man is not in good health.10
6、What will the man do next?AGo hiking with the woman.BGo to see a doctor.CDo exercise alone.听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13 题。11Who doesnt like French?AWoody.BJane.CLucy,12What does Lucy think of physics?AInteresting.BDifficult.CEasy13What can we learn about Jane?AShe finds physics quite difficult.BHer second favo
7、rite subject is French.听下面一段对话，回答第 14-16 题。14Why is Jeff at the airport?ATo see Ryan off.BTo fly to London.CTo meet the woman.15Why does Ryan go to Paris?ATo do business.BTo go sightseeing.CTo receive education.16What does Jeff worry about?ARyan may miss his flight.BThe plane may be delayed.CTheres
8、no time to talk to Daisy.听下面一段对话，回答第 17-20 题。17Whats the womans mother like?AShe is humorous.BShe is gentle.CShe is quiet.18What does the woman have?AAn older sister and an older brother.BTwo younger brothers.CAyounger sister and an older brother.19Who is similar to the womans mother?AThe woman.BThe
9、 womans brother.CThe womans sister.20Whats the womans sister now?AAnurse.BAdoctor.CAn engineer.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AListed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago,pick one that interests
10、your kids most and take yourlittle ones there to have fun.SheddAquarium(水族馆)It was open to the public on May 30th,1930.Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes(斜坡)to reach theexhibits,which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during th
11、especial event called Asleep with the Fishes.Elmhurst History MuseumIts a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957.It shows different exhibits about manyhistory-related subjects,has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history,and offers various public programs,tours ofexh
12、ibits,and special events for the community.The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two,and iteven has places for picnics and holiday train journeys.Chicago Childrens MuseumFounded in 1982,the museum displays impressive exhibits for children,featuring dinosaur bones,a play
13、area only forbabies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover,the museum offers various exhibitions and daily artclasses for children,which are free of charge.Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical familyamusement.Field Museum of Natural HistoryWith million
14、s of things in its store,it was established in 1893.Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earththrough interesting displays and interactive events,and discover protection campaigns worldwide.It is now considered asfamous as the Smithsonian Institution,established in 1846 in Washington,and th
15、e American Museum of Natural History,which originated in 1869 in New York.21What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors?AThey can go on a picnic there.BThey can sleep overnight there.CThey can surf the Internet.DThey can learn the history of Chicago.22What can kids do at the Chicago
16、 Childrens Museum?AHave discounts on holidays.BWatch dolphinsexhibitions.CTake a fun climb.DTake free art classes on an app.23Which of the following has the longest history?AShedd Aquarium.BElmhurstHistoryMuseum.CChicago Childrens Museum.DField Museum of Natural History.BEveryone tries their best in
17、 life,and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that theirefforts are not in vain(徒劳).remember a time when I was in fifth grade,and I was a very shy girl.There was a drawing competition at my school that day.As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw,I waso
18、nly trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions.Lost in my own world,I wasbrought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind.She came to me and encouraged me,saying,“Dont overthink it,just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas(画布).Do
19、your best,and you will do well.”Taking her words of wisdom to heart,I started my painting.Time flew by,and soon the bell rang,signaling the end ofthe time limit.We all turned in our canvases for inspection(检查).The next day,the winners of the competition wereannounced in front of the whole school.To
20、my surprise,I heard my name being called second prize.It was a bolt from theblue for me,as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.Later on,I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me.That day,I became aware of my talent and started paint
21、ing more whenever I had free time.Sometimes,I think that if it werent for herwords of encouragement,I may have never discovered the talent I have.Overall,this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make asignificant impact on someones life.24What was t
22、he author doing when called by the art teacher?AOrganizing a drawing competition.BTrying to get some creative ideas.CPainting her work on her canvas.DTrying to get help from others.25What did the author think of the competition?AEasy.BInteresting.CChallenging.DEncouraging.26What do the underlined wo
23、rds“bolt from the blue”in paragraph 3 mean?AAddiction.BPuzzlement.CDisappointment.DSurprise.27What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Power of EncouragementBThe Importance ofArt CompetitionsCOvercoming Shyness Through PaintingDDiscovering Your Great Natural AbilityCSeveral years ago,Jeremy Cl
24、arkson,presenter of the famous BBC television programme Top Gear,discovered thatone of his guests was half German and half Irish.Immediately,he said:“Thats quite a strange combination.Its like,thismust be done absolutely perfectly.tomorrow”.This is a joke about the stereotype(刻板印象)that Germans are e
25、fficient and Irish are lazy.Many people couldunderstandably be offended by these kinds of assertions(断言).We do not know every Irish person,so how can we thenconclude that every Irish person is lazy?I recently read on a website that Irish business people were described as being generally rather casua
26、l and moreoutwardly friendly than many European countries.German business people,on the other hand,are considered to be verydirect and according to the website,they do not need a personal relationship in order to do business.Once you hear advicelike this,it becomes easier to understand where jokes l
27、ike the one in the first paragraph come from.So why do some people disagree with the kind of stereotypes as seen in Clarksons joke,but agree when it comes togeneralizations(概括)?What is the difference between the two?By definition,a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or id
28、ea of a particular type of person orthing.Acultural characteristic,on the other hand,is a pattern of behaviour that is typical of a certain group.So what does this really mean?Stereotypes are simply overstated assumptions about groups of people.Imagine if atourist visited a small town in Switzerland
29、 and saw a number of locals playing the alphorn instrument,and then claimed thatSwiss people can play the alphorn.This would be a stereotype!This is an overstated image of the Swiss which is based onone tourists experience.If,however,this tourist were to say that the Swiss are very punctual,this cou
30、ld be seen as a cultural characteristic.Thisis because it is a pattern of behaviour which is very typical in Switzerland:from their transport system to their businessmeetings.In this way,some people argue that generalizing another culture is not just useful,but important.Politicians alwayshave to be
31、 mindful of the cultural characteristics of different countries.By becoming aware of different culturalcharacteristics,they can avoid causing offence in those cultures.However,others argue that generalizing cultures will always lead to offensive stereotypes.They argue that the bestthing we can do is
32、 to stop generalizing cultures and start treating people as individuals.All this raises important questions:Can making generalizations about groups of people be a positive thing?Or shouldwe always avoid making broad assumptions about different groups?28When he said“Its like,this must be done absolut
33、ely perfectly.tomorrow”,Jeremy Clarkson really meant _.Athe stereotypes of the Germans and the Irish are not so goodBthe combination of half German and half Irish is interestingCthe characteristics of the Germans and the Irish are oppositeDthe Germans will do it perfectly tomorrow while the Irish wo
34、nt.29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIts typical of the Swiss to be punctual.BThe Irish people are considered as lazy,direct and casual.CThe Germans are thought to be efficient,friendly and direct.DThe Swiss people can play the alphorn.30Politicians think it important to gen
35、eralize another culture because _.Athey dont want to offend other peopleBgeneralizing will lead to offensive stereotypesCcultural characteristics are better than stereotypesDthey should treat people as individuals31The main purpose of this passage is to _.Ashow the importance of making generalizatio
36、nsBshow it is wrong to play jokes on stereotypes of different peopleCtell us the differences between stereotypes and cultural characteristicsDdiscuss whether it is good to make generalizations about groups of peopleDSinger Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitne
37、ss videos on TikTok.In the videos,he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend JayChou.Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fansand 53 million likes,inspiring peoples interest in indoor exercise.According to Pu Zhengning,a professor of Southeast University in Nanjing,the COV
38、ID-19 has limited access to gymsand fitness centers,so simple aerobic(有氧的)exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to perform athome.And that is exactly the demand that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.Since the COVID-19 broke out,the increasing downloads of fitness a
39、pps indicates the growing popularity of onlinefitness.The number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent,while followers of fitness trainerswere up by 208 percent.Wei Fang,a student at Shandong Normal University,is one of Lius fans.“My major requires me to sit for a long t
40、ime,”she said.“So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer?Besides,when watching the live stream,I feel like Imtaking exercise with friends,which encourages me to keep going,”added Wei,who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in justseven days and also have a more positive mood.According
41、to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report,the sales of yoga and dance products haveachieved fast growth since March.Along with social media plat-forms,Chinas sports governing body launched onlinegames on April 28.Ding Dong,an official with the General Administration of Sport,said:“The
42、aim of the games is toinspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.”Now it seems that“cloud fitness”offers a great choice to gym memberships.In the past,aerobic exercises on TV werepopular,and now its even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.32Why does Liu Genghong
43、become popular online recently?APeople love his online fitness videos.BHe dances to the fast-paced music of Jay Chou.CThe gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.DPeople are interested in taking exercise in the gym.33What can we learn about Wei Fang?AShe dislikes a star singer as a personal train
44、er.BShe often works out with Liu to lose weight.CShe refuses to exercise together with friends.DShe benefits physically and mentally from exercise.34What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report indicate?AThe mass enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.BOnline sports games have appe
45、ared on the market.CMore and more people take part in aerobic exercises.DYoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.35What is the best title for the text?ACome to Exercise with Trainer LiuBThe Followers of Fitness InstructorsCDownloads of Various Fitness AppsDGo to Post Cloud Fitness Short Vid
46、eos第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stepping out of your comfort zone(区域)helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person.Youllexperience greater enjoyment as you try out new experiences.36.Unplug(拔掉插头)Take a break from todays in
47、terconnected world.37.You may feel a little uncomfortable at first,but you willknow that is just part of the process to let you know better about yourself.Go to another countryYou will experience new cultures,different customs,unique landscapes and another language from travel.38.Additionally,the ex
48、citement of exploring different scenery and experiencing different cultures are lifelong treasure.39Try diving,skydiving or a roller coaster ride.If those are too frightening,try giving a speech or taking a dance class.Once you overcome your inner fear,you will have a sense of satisfaction that come
49、s from overcoming it.Talk with someone newThis doesnt have to be a complete stranger.Start a conversation with someone new at work,the barista(咖啡师)inyour local coffee shop,a neighbour or someone in the queue.40.By focusing on other people rather than your owninternal thoughts,you can improve your ow
50、n mental health.ADo something that is fearful for youBBecome uncomfortable with the InternetCYou can end your conversation with your friends anytimeDLeave your phone at home,turn off the TV and the InternetEHere are some ways that can probably lead you to a new lifeFSee if you can continue the conve