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1、【考研英语】2021年7月天津外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建
2、筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第2题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops
3、 andplants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able tobloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of theworld.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以
4、，选择A。第3题【单选题】All that can be eaten eaten up.A、are beingB、has beenC、had beenD、have been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是a ll,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。第4题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源;发生；起航。第5题【单选题】What might
5、 for this strange phenomenon?A fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第6题【单选题】What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh,he ismanager whos pleasant to work with.I t s pleasure towork with him.A the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人，两空均用不定冠词。第7题【单选题】Primary care p
6、hysicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario.They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primarycare.The recent numbers show th
7、at since 1997,newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by50%,This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduatesrefuse to choose primary care as their career?A、They find the need fo
8、r primary care declining.B、The current system works against primary care.C、Primary care physicians command less respect.D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medicalgraduates 及 choose primary care as their career 定位于第 2 段第 2、3 句。文章第2 段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚
9、。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少,由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故 选 B 项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A 项；C 项 和 D 项，文章均未提及。第8题【单选题】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,fewnations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast ind
10、ustrialbase has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertisefrom science.And though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decade because of the global economic decline,it stillhas an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.What factor can beattributed to German prosp
11、erity?A、Technology transfer.B、Good management.C、Hard work.D、Fierce competition.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功的应用到工业领域方面，几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A,德国的繁荣主要是把科学技术应用到了工业领域。第9题【单选题】What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh,he ismanager whos pleasant to work with.Its pleasure towork
12、with him.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人，两空均用不定冠词。第10题【单选题】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges.It ismore of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could beright a
13、fter World War II.The economy was growing,more and morepeople owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with thecompanies that employed them,and nearly everyone who wanted ahigher education could have one.The information in this passage dealswi t h.A、an individualB、a social and economic grou
14、pC、a political organizationD、Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过阅读本段，middle class中产阶级是一个群体，选答案B。第11题【单选题】He said he was late for school again and the teacherwould punish him.A that不填B、不填不填C、where thatD、不 填that【正确答案】D【答案解析】如果两个宾语从句并列，第一句的宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但后一句的引导词that不可省略，故应选Do第12题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek histori
15、an Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第13题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerne
16、d social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第 14题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB sympathyC campaignD、attribute【正确答案
17、】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第 15题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第16题【单选题】What might for this
18、strange phenomenon?A fairB extremeC equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第17题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A scatterB separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第18题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being
19、published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第19题【单选题】The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannotsensibly be put off.A、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。B、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革完全不能理智地被推迟。C、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。D、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革不能被理智地推迟。【正确答案】A【答案解析】
20、答案选A。本题考查的知识点为反译。为了行文方便或掌握分寸，原文从正面说的，译文可以从反面来说。第20题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第21题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集;装配；收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。
21、第22题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论;辩论会；dispute辩论;争吵。第23题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens in thetiming of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,soadolescents and teen
22、agers are unable to fall asleep as early as they usedto.When your mother tells you its time for bed,your body may bepushing you to stay up for several hours more.And the light coming fromyour computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up evenlater.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Yo
23、ung childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to
24、the light fromthe computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward（推动）,so adolescents（青年）and teenagers are unable tofall asleep as early as they used t o.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察usedto（过去）的意思得到答案为C。第24题【单选题】the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at themeeting tomorrow.A、WhichB、Wha
25、tC、ThatD、Whether【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意为 是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论。因此答案为D。第25题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societi
26、es the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense.But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The society ass
27、umes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases where they cannot beprotected,the society is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society
28、from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violence within a society iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第26题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第27题【单选
29、题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示 五月初的意思，选 项 A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B 的表达不是很准确。第28题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesn/t do you any good.A、过分的
30、B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第29题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spyingand efforts to gain data from banksA sensibleB senseC sensitiveD、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的;感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第30题【单选题】We have a agr
31、eement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第31题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第32题【单选题】The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A、are speakingB is speakingC、were making a speec
32、hD、have a speech【正确答案】B【答案解析】The secretary and principal指的是一个人，所以用单数谓语动词iso第33题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第34题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry
33、 from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/d
34、oing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第35题【单选题】Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself.A、A child as he isB、Child as he isC、Child as is heD、A child though he is【正确答案】B【答案解析】Child as he
35、is=Although he is a childo as 引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。第36题【单选题】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives towardaggression in the human species.Natural impulses of anger,hostility,andterritoriality（守卫士也盘的天性）are expressed through ac
36、ts of violence.These are all qualities that humans share with animals.Aggression is akind of innate（天 生 的）survival mechanism,an instinct forself-preservation,that allows animals to defend themselves from threatsto their existence.But,on the other hand,human violence showsevidence of being a learned
37、behavior.In the case of human aggression,violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct.The many expressionsof human violence are always conditioned by social conventions thatgive shape to aggressive behavior.In human societies violence has asocial function:It is a strategy for creating or destro
38、ying forms of socialorder.Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing thepowers of violence.We will look at the ritual and ethical（道德上的）patterns within which human violence has been directed.Humanviolence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in t hat.A、it threatens the existing
39、 social systemsB it is influenced by societyC、it has roots in religious conflictsD、it is directed against institutions of law【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of humanviolence are always conditioned by soc
40、ial conventions that giveshape to aggressive behavior,将其定型为侵略性行为。第37题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A honorB appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第38题【单选题】a mobile phone can you ring you want to talk withanywhere.A、Using,whoeverB、Only on,whomeverC、By,wh
41、omeverD、With,whoever【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查方式状语。“打手机，你可以随地随便与（任何）人谈话。w ith表示“拥有，带着，但未必是使用着;使用A选项不会出现倒装;C项by后不应该有冠词3 o第39题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood.A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。D
42、、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第40题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第41题【
43、单选题】That consciousness is being transformed i nto.回A、actionB、actC、deedD、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action意为“行为，行动，不作具体强调；a c t意为 所做的事，行为,指比较具体的行为；deed意为“行为，功绩，强调与语言相对应；activity意为 活动，指具体化的行动。第42题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A
44、、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第43题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country,so yourisk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you goabroad.Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand theloneliness anymore,the stra
45、ngers around you,or your job.But youremember nobody made you take that decision,so you take a deepbreath,and you go on,as you are the only one to be blamed.When youare lonely in a foreign country,you s houl d.A change your decisionB blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make m
46、ore friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o根据文章本段中But you remembernobody made you take that decision,so you take a deep breath,and you go on 可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第44题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children,growing upin the Arizona de
47、sert.There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk.The children discover themake-believe（虚假的）town,built on the hill across from theirneighborhood.The town,called Roxaboxen,becomes the center of theirplay as the children grow,but the story is not just about th
48、e time spentin Roxaboxen as young children.More than that,this book is about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are.It is about the way that it helps us togrow into the adults that we become.What does the books nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、
49、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town,called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第45题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB psychologyC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；em ploym ent职业；雇用。第46题【单选题】What do you
50、think made Mary so upset?her new bicycle.A As she lostB LostC、LosingD、Because of losing.【正确答案】C【答案解析】问句中的what只能用动名词短语losing her newbicycle来代替。答案B 为过去分词不作主语，答案A 不构成主语从句。若将答语补充完整，全句为Losing her new bicyclemade Mary so upset.因此缺少主语，正确答案为C。第47题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would