《2021年8月江苏中科院植物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年8月江苏中科院植物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf（67页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【考研英语】2021年8月江苏中科院植物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第2题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-know
2、n biologist begins each daya sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith从 开始。第3题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第4题【单选题】He began comp
3、aring himself the other teammates and foundhe didnt practice as hard as them.A、asB、fromC withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare.with.：把.与.相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第5题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.第6题【单选题】The garde
4、n has four gates in different directions,so you may enter itand relax through of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any0第7题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and
5、 supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Todays economiccrisis could well generate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been cre
6、ated.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty.B Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o推理判断题。最后一段指出，目
7、前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为Do C很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第8题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第9题【单选题】If I the money,I would have boug
8、ht a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D 答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 。第10题【单选题】We welcome rainz but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定
9、的。第11题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was int
10、roduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C To have
11、one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第12题【单选题】He wanted to look for oc
12、cupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第13题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control ofinsects is available.A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外
13、，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。thechemical control of insects不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫”。第14题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学
14、和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词,意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是 不如 重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第15题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,r
15、emove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for 0Ptimally（最佳 士 也）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as
16、a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic disease
17、s.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和 provide better health care定位于第2 段。文章第2 段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。
18、通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第16题【单选题】Chinas vast size and resources,her extraordinary economic progressover recent years have made her an increasingly important player in themodern international economy.A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来
19、越重要的力量。B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是“运动员或选手，在此处应译作“力量。原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来。第17题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearch
20、ed among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第18题【单选题】The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,them more terribleA、not makeB not to m
21、akeC、not makingD、do not make【正确答案】B【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时，后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第19题【单选题】Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclockhe arrived home.A、beforeB、whenC thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】eight oclock是时间点，这是when引导的时间状语从句。一杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？一是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。第20题【单选题】People suspe
22、cted that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a j
23、ury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesu
24、spected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第21题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle
25、（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture sh
26、owing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第22题【单选题】When you are a child of the mountains yourself,you re
27、ally belong tothem.You need them.A、你自己如果是大山之子，你就会属于它们。你需要它们。B、你要是在山里长大的，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。C、你要是亲自在山里长大，就会对山有归属感，就离不开它。D、当你自己是一个山里孩子的时候，你就真正属于它们并需要它们。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 本题考查的知识点为理解原意。在特定的上下文里，理解一个词或一个短语的含义，往往不仅要靠语言知识，有时还要靠你的社会历史知识，甚至还要靠发挥一点想象力。a child of the mountains应译为“山里长大的；belong to them译为“对山有感情”。第
28、23题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动;推动力。第24题【单选题】The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in allwho witnessed it.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised【正确答案】C【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B 两词为不及物动词，C、D 两词为及物动词。再区分各词的
29、词义：A)rose 升起,起来；起床，上升，上 涨 A B)arose出现,产生，起来；C)aroused激起，引起；D)raised 抬起，举起,提高；筹(钱 抚养”。第 25题阅读理解Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists/only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest f
30、ormsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworth/s daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.Youcould argue that art became mo
31、re skeptical of happiness becausemodern times have seen so much misery.But its not as if earlier timesdidn/t know perpetual war,disaster and the massacre of innocents.Thereason,in fact,may be just the opposite:there is too much damnhappiness in the world today.After all,what is the one modern form o
32、fexpression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?Advertising.The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks theemergence of mass media,and with it,a commercial culture in whichhappiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras weresurrounded by reminders of misery.
33、They worked until exhausted,livedwith few protections and died young.In the West,before masscommunication and literacy,the most powerful mass medium was thechurch,which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger andthat they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did notexactl
34、y need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages theaverage Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,news anchors,text messengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazines feature beaming celebrities andhappy families in perfect homes.And
35、since these messages have anagendato lure us to open our walletsthey make the very idea ofhappiness seem unreliable.Celebrate!”commanded the ads for thearthritis drug Celebrex,before we found out it could increase the risk ofheart attacks.But what we forgetwhat our economy depends on usforgettingis
36、that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.Thethings that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss anddisappointment.Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,weneed art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori:remember thatyou will die,that everything ends,and th
37、at happiness comes not indenying this but in living with it.It/s a message even more bitter than aclove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happi
38、nessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】该问提到两位诗人的目的何在。原文举这两位诗人是为了说明艺术家的转变：过去描述幸福，后来描述不幸。因此D为正确答案。A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】从上下段可以看出过去人不好过日子，所以选词义表示“负面的、不好的选项。四个选项中，只有B“令人不快的符合题意。A、emerges in the wake of the anti-happy artB、is a cause of disa
39、ppointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】由原文可知，如今的广告给人造成幸福的幻觉,而非真的幸福，那么D 为正确答案。A、happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC、
40、misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD、the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms【正确答案】B【答案解析】注意原文we need someone to tell us yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.”（忧愁的艺术告诉我们的尽管苦涩，却带来一股令我们清醒的清新气息。本句中someone就是指本篇讨论的现代艺术，而现代艺术的本质是anti-happy 的。看看 B 中 more bitter”对应distasteful；”a breathof fresh
41、air”对应refreshing。而 that happiness comes not indenying this but in living with it 中的代词 this/it 都是指人生的unhappiness,意思也就是m isery,这句话的意思是幸福不在于否认生活中有m isery,而是应该去接受或容忍它。命题者将这句话前错后对地改写了，Misery should be enjoyedrather than denied.这里enjoy作者用了个非常具有干扰性的I司。A、Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.B、Ar
42、t provides a balance between expectation and reality.C、People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.D、Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.【正确答案】A【答案解析】由文中可知，宗教在过去提醒人们苦难的存在,如今宣传不幸的艺术起着同样的作用。A 说到了宗教的这一作用，为正确答案。第26题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was lik
43、ely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个 that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第27题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A uniformB ve
44、rsionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第28题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstai
45、rs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A she was looking after the childrenB she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd
46、Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 因果关系题。对 照 本 段 Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,k川 ed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第29题【单选题】This
47、 cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】sh rin k收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第30题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第31题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort
48、her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第32题【单选题】All that can be eaten eaten up.A、are beingB、has beenC had beenD、have been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是a ll,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.第33题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the good
49、s and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第34题【单选题】The gr
50、oup does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；su p p o rt支持，支撑，支援。第35题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本