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1、【考研英语】2021年7月青海民族学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity
2、 to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow/In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called
3、 KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第2题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A prevalentB p
4、rimitiveC previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第3题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s 引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或 thesame.as固定搭配，其中such和 same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.第4题【单选题】Parents often decide on t
5、he basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning?However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of
6、 the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B Susans daughter likes eating
7、 sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故 选 项 C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第5题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、f
8、ederal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第6题【单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看
9、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看和“听一听。第7题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁 时 一，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次
10、知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁 时 一，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题解题的关键是what it is to aNegro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第8题【单选题】But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one ofonly two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solorace,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came sec
11、ond inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen she returned.In the Vendee Globe race,Ellen won.A a gold medalB The Z/Best Woman Sailor awardC、The Young Sailor of the YearM awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第9题【单选题】What would have h
12、a p p e n e d,as far as the river bankA、Bob had walked fartherB、if Bob should walk fartherC、had Bob walked fartherD、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,had,could,should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第10题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sotha
13、t we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第11题【单选题】
14、Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the better.1.At the other end On the contrary Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.A
15、t the beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A、absolutelyB actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样,有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的；C,surely,的确的；D,definitely,明确地。第12题【单选题】Anders Ericsson,a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida StateUnive
16、rsity,says he believes strongly in“none of the above.Ericssongrew up in Sweden,and studied nuclear engineering until he realized hewould have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switchedto psychology.His first experiment nearly 30 years ago,involved memory:training a person to hear an
17、d then repeat a random series of numbers.“With the first subject,after about 20 hours of training his digit span hadrisen from 7 to 20/Ericsson recalls.Z/He kept improving,and after about200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers?This successcoupled with later research showing that memory
18、 itself is not geneticallydetermined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is moreof a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.In other words,whateverinborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorizethose differences are swamped by how well each person“encodes”t
19、heinformation.And the best way to learn how to encode informationmeaningfully,Ericsson determined,was a process known as deliberatepractice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedbackand concentrating as much on
20、 technique as on outcome.According toEricsson good me mo r y.A、depends on meaningful processing of informationB、results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC、is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD、requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration【正确答案】A【答案
21、解析】答案选A o 段落主旨题。考查考生对第1 段和第 2 段的理解。第 1 段中讲Anders Ericsson所做的试验，第2 段主要是阐述他根据试验以及后来的一些研究所得出的结论：This success coupled with later research showing thatmemory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson toconclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitiveexercise than an intuitive o n e/,表达了
22、埃里克森的观点：记忆行为是一个认知的过程，无论人们与生俱来的记忆能力有什么差别，这些差别会被每个人“破解信息的能力所淹没。由此可以看出：好记性在于有效的处理信息，因此选项A 正确。选项B 和 C 恰好与文章第1 段第一句话的内容相反。而D从表述上分析“即时反馈、高度关注无从选起，并且过于绝对化。第13题【单选题】Half of the workers here under 30.A、is/yearsB、are/year oldC、is/years oldD、are/years of age【正确答案】D【答案解析】Half of the workers是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。year
23、 old这种形式是错误的，所以用years of ageo第14题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts to usebotanical fuel as a source of power.A、have madeB、having madeC、are being madeD、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。make attempts to dosth.是固定短语，所 以attempts与make是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第 15题【单选题】The teacher insist
24、ed that we all back by two oclock.A、beB to beC、would beD、shall be【正确答案】A【答案解析】insist在这句话中表示坚持某种意见，所以从句需要用虚拟语气，谓 语 动 词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。第 16题【单选题】The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some thingsA、remaining;remained to be settledB、remaining;remaining to be settledC、remained;r
25、emained to settleD、remained;remaining to settle【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的解;第二个remaining to be settled是-ing形式短语作定语。第17题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardship
26、s of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts t
27、ogether.B It will undermine their mutual understanding.C It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的
28、情况，可以排除；B 和 D 在文中均未提及。第18题【单选题】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to takeaction photos of the students br a i ns.This is the same part ofthe brain that becomes active when good readers read.This activatedbrain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize
29、familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brainon the Ie代 side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received specialtutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read fasterthan be
30、fore.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第19题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河
31、，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】protectfrom.和guard.from.”同义,均为“保护 免遭第20题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题
32、的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词 attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第21题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday；otherwise,he to the meeting.A、would comeB、cameC、would have comeD、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。第22题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in t
33、he UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第23题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第24题【单选题】Would you l i ke,sir?No,thanks.I have h
34、ad much.A、some more orangesB、any more orangesC、some more orangeD、any more orange【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：一先生，还要点橙汁吗？一不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第25题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should master
35、C、masteredD、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely.)that.,这类主语从句中,谓语动词多为“(should)+动词原形，即要用虚拟语气。第26题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇
36、用。第27题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第28题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第29题【单选题】A big population in northern china are suffering a great deal thedry
37、 weather across the area in early spring this year.A、fromB、toC、ofD、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查介词。suffer from为固定搭配。第30题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题
38、的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第31题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farmers on longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has beentransformed,and industry is benefiting from power generated by thedam.A、
39、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项
40、，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第32题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是 竟然,居然。第33题【单选题】“People disappear in that
41、 river every year/one of the policemen said tome that afternoon,half in dismay,half in frustration.A、年年都有人消失在这条河里，当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、这条河里年年都要死人，当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、“这条河里年年都要死人，当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。
42、汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第34题【单选题】The numbers didnt really add up,so the accountant went back overthem.A、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。B、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。C、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。D、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查英语短语的理解。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。went back在这里应译作“重新计算。第35题【单
43、选题】Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science that womenwho drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heartdisease than those who dont.A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道，最近的科学已证明，”证明的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第36题【单选题】Dont your health.A、recom
44、mendB enterC slipD、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第37题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A honorB appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第38题【单选题】These rules dont a l wa y s.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答案选B。
45、第39题【单选题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at differentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正确答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly没停顿的。gradually逐渐的。continuously 连续不断的。continually 不断的。第40题【单选题】It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widelyrespected an
46、d appreciated.A、当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。B、这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。C、知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。D、这会使你坚定地认识到，你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的最后。第41题【单选题】A great number of hou
47、ses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第42题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a year has seen China
48、s GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番。
49、第43题【单选题】-What is that room-we hold the meetings.A、The room isB、The room is the placeC、That/s the room whichD、Thats where【正确答案】D【答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第44题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们
50、会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B 答案解析 答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outs