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1、【考研英语】2021年12月江苏南京航空航天大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉,涉及到，答案选C。第2题【单选题】I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I an hourbefore the discussion begins.A、goB、shall goC、will goD、would go【正确答案】A【答案解析】
2、suggest后面的从句用sb.should do的形式,should可以省略。第3题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World TradeOrganization has brought this home.A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案
3、解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第4题【单选题】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,andwhich are common in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic tablesince Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element/s symbol reflects how m
4、uch of it is foundin the Earth/s crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the numberof protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选 项 B 也是符号，即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第5题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publi
5、shedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第6题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characteri
6、zedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture”捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第7题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们
7、这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B o which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第8题【单选题】Father made a pr
8、omise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A、thatB、that ifC、ifD、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为B o that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第9题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第10题【单选题】Scientific
9、conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allensaid,We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biological explanations.It is more likely that a chemicalprocess,without biology,can explain these r
10、esults.What can be inferredfrom what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical react
11、ion is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only 般是错误的,排除 B C D,根据 Scientific conservatism suggests that abiological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressedo 推断出科学家就T
12、itan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A 一致。得到答案Ao第11题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arran
13、gements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he f
14、el t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第12题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第13题【单选题】The number of pages in this dictionary about two tho
15、usand.A、areB hasC haveD、is【正确答案】D【答案解析】The number of.：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第14题【单选题】I do not have a job.I would find one but I no time.A、hadB、didnt haveC、had hadD have【正确答案】D【答案解析】but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。第15题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth
16、 is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】pr。p。rti。n部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第 16题【单选题】Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are
17、much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the better.l.At the other end On the contrary Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.At the beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案
18、解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的;C,surely,的确的；D,definitely,明确地。第 17题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常
19、居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of.是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于 就 而言，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约 。第18题【单选题】Get off to a slow start which saves your en
20、ergy.Get up with a leisurelyyawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before puttingyour feet on the floor.Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes bylaying them out the night before.When ever possible,do routine work inthe afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concent
21、ration foryour sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becauseit wi l l.A、help to keep your energy for the days workB、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是因果
22、关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A 是正确答案。第19题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content
23、 and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author ha
24、s his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第20题【单选题
25、】There is no high or sound in the house,they must have gone to thec in e m a,?A、didn,t theyB、dont theyC、mustn/t theyD、haven/t they【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o反义疑问句，主句是完成时态，疑问部分也要用对应的时态，答案选D。第21题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magne
26、tic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of curre
27、nt at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一4、就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第22题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many
28、 similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economi
29、c crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国
30、人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第23题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第24题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a
31、 profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第25题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第26题【单选题】Economic factors aside,the imbalanced distribution of educationalresources also affects fairness
32、 of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第27题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装配；收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第28题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek hi
33、storian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第29题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A、/B、w
34、hyC、whenD、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.第30题【单选题】Tom was absent from school yesterday.he was seriouslyill.A、He was becauseB、That was whyC、That was becauseD、That was that【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是陈述没来学校的原因，要 用that wasbecause而不能用why。第31题【单选题】is known to everybody,the moon travels round the eart
35、h onceevery month.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前（常译为 正如）或主句后（常译为 这一点），句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周第32题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make
36、 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning/However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than sh
37、e would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susan/s daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packe
38、d lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第33题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】c 答案解析respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectfu
39、l殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第34题【单选题】I hope that the little I/ve been able to do has been of some use.A、whichB、whenC、thatD、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that,不 用whicho句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第35题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。
40、B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第36题【单选题】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothes the body and spirit.It relaxes.It ene
41、rgizes.It calms.Itmotivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.Ithelps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearlyimpossible.What can you do to preserve the music which influences you.Music frees our so
42、ul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co由关键词music frees our soul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三句话。音乐使我们放松身心。第37题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、
43、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第38题【单选题】His first response was to say no.L a t e r,he changed his mind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyhow无论如何。however但是。therefore因止 匕。moreover而且。第39题【单选题】In 1994,United States Custo
44、ms seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just howmuch actually flows into the country is anyone/s guess.Some Customsofficials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into thecountry are ever seized.In Miami,the District Attorney（检察长）won/tev
45、en prosecute small fry.Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine,above akilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its notsomething that were going to stop the presses on/says Tom Cash,aretired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in the paragraph?A、
46、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglersD Small ringleaders【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。习语small fry为 不重要的任务的意思。从上下文可知，本处指C。第40题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力
47、的。第41题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第42题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer pl
48、ayers are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenom
49、enon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.T
50、he word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer mad，意思是对足球痴迷、疯