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1、【考研英语】2021年9月广东暨南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can runvery fast.A、So it isB、So is itC、So does itD、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 A o 此 题 容 易 误 选 B,平时同学们经常练 习 和 s o 有关的倒装句：s o 放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了 B
2、o 其实最佳答案为 A。本题考查so+主语+助动词结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的、对 或 确实如此。句意：一哎，我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。一确实如此。第2题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impress
3、ion on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远
4、不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第3题【单选题】He insisted that we all in his office at one o/clock.A、beB、to beC、would beD、shall be【正确答案】A【答案解析】当insist表示 坚持要求时从句用虚拟形式。第4题【单选题】Mans life is often compared a candle.A、asB forC、withD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】be compared to：.被比喻为。句意：人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D。第5题【单选题】
5、The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第6题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、s
6、pendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第7题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学
7、都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不,简直没有它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 不如 重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第8题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第9题【单选题】There are too m
8、any big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉,涉及到，答案选C。第 10题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲;刺激；神经冲动;推动力。第 11题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB appreciateC、prizeD、
9、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第 12题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time an earlier train.A、if I had not caughtB、unless I had caughtC、if I did not catchD unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】if.not和 unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即 如果A 不受阻于 B,A 将发生，He will accept the job if t
10、he salary isnot too low/unless the salary is too low.第13题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s 引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或 thesame.as固定搭配，其中such和 same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。第 14题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving thro
11、ugh one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为 错觉 。第 15题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given
12、 off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】pr。p。rti。n部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第16题【单选题】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man/s technology areimpressive.Oil and gas e
13、xplorations have existed for nearly thirty years.Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron,copper and so on exist on theocean floor.According to the author,technology is important becauseA、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun
14、diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正确答案】B 答案解析 本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet tobe developed by mans technology are impressive,人类利用技术 可 以 开 发 的 海 洋 资 源 是 惊 人 的。段 末 说 到：Valuableamounts of minerals such as iron,copper and so on exist on theocean floor.然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底
15、。如铁,铜等等。其他三项都没有提到。第 17题【单选题】Sally likes the present is not clear to me.A IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和 whether的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether,if不能放在句首。第 18题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most li
16、kely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced
17、.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual
18、 peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文 章 第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的ma
19、nia一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer mad，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确 答 案 是B。第19题【单选题】Home heating,which accounts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S.,has had a commendable(值得赞扬的)efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose decli
20、ned 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of Energy,however,forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in th
21、e number ofhouses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades willincrease by.A、33 percentB、31 percentC、21 percentD 14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加 14%o第20题【单选
22、题】My mind wasn/t on what he so Im afraid I missed half of it.A、was sayingB、had saidC、would sayD、has said【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态。句意为：我刚才没有注意他正在讲什么。过去进行时相对于现在，表示过去某一段时间正在发生什么，对现在没有任何影响。第21题【单选题】The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,them more terribleA、not makeB、not to makeC、
23、not makingD、do not make【正确答案】B【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时，后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第22题【单选题】This cloth won/t shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第23题【单选题】When you are a child of the mountains yourself,you really belong tothem.You need them.
24、A、你自己如果是大山之子，你就会属于它们。你需要它们。B、你要是在山里长大的，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。C、你要是亲自在山里长大，就会对山有归属感，就离不开它。D、当你自己是一个山里孩子的时候，你就真正属于它们并需要它们。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。在特定的上下文里，理解一个词或一个短语的含义，往往不仅要靠语言知识，有时还要靠你的社会历史知识，甚至还要靠发挥一点想象力。a child of the mountains应译为“山里长大的“；belong to them译为“对山有感情”。第24题【单选题】The hurricane was incre
25、dibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第25题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；pre
26、sent提出；介绍；呈现。第26题【单选题】You don/t have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第27题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions,so you may enter itand relax through of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D
27、【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any。第28题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabou
28、t this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return
29、 from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things
30、【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A
31、 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是Co第29题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。
32、【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第30题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts to usebotanical fuel as a source of power.A、have madeB、having madeC、are being madeD will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。make attempts to dosth.是固定短语，所 以 attempts与 m ake是被动
33、关系，所有只有C 符合。第31题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求
34、那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第32题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、t
35、hus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第33题【单选题】We could see the sea quite clearly we live.A、in whichB、from whichC、from whereD、where【正确答案】C【答案解析】根据句意，题目表示的是“从我们住的地方可以清楚地看到海，这里要选择介词from。第34题【单选题】I opened the book and found a number of mistakes.A、on occasionB、on averageC、at
36、randomD、on sale【正确答案】C【答案解析】on occasion偶尔。on average平均。at random任意。on sale打折。第35题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is l
37、ike a sandwich bar in the morning/However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the fol
38、lowing is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susan/s daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不
39、上学的孩子不得而知，故 选 项 C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第36题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到
40、一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表不 兴趣，而是表不双方之间共同的利益。第37题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in 开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与
41、运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第38题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control ofinsects is available.A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。thech
42、emical control of insects不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫。第39题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】pr。p。rti。n部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of
43、 the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第40题【单选题】When asked to speak at the meeting,Mr.Taylor said he would rathermake some suggestions.A、当泰勒先生应邀作会议发言时，他说他一定要提一些意见。B、当邀请泰勒先生在会上发言时，他说他宁愿提一些建议。C、泰勒先生要求在会上发言，他还表示要提一些建议。D、泰勒先生要求作会议发言，并说将应邀提一些意见。【正确答案】B第41题【单选题】I recognized that the si
44、tes such as Associated Content can provide afertile ground for learning how to become a better writer.I could seethat this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writingskills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort ofmy own home.In the eyes of the author,
45、the site Associated ContentA、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o根据本段的.can provide a fertileground for learning how to become a better writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表达内容
46、在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第42题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第43题【单选题】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-apoor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doc
47、tor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in thestreet with a ball made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks thatmade him famous by boun
48、cing the ball off a wall in the slums ofBelfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesnt explainwhy they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with someunique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
49、In the lastparagraph the statement but only one became Pelew indicates thatA、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the familyback gro
50、und.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds ofboys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players areborn with some unique quality that sets them apart from all theothers.所以答案是B。第44题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village