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1、【考研英语】2021年9月广东海洋大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第2题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagina
2、tion.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differe
3、ntexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第3题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第4题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its
4、 head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对 面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第5题【单选题】This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A、in whichB、with whichC、thatD、for which【正确答案】D【答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来
5、替代.第6题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a mara
6、thon,whereas I hadn/t even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第7题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找
7、石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第8题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第9题【单选题】In this context,it is important f
8、or our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this cont
9、ext：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第10题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give spa
10、ce for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第11题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当 that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。W hat只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体
11、成分，且不能省略。第12题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的
12、草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第 13题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的；机灵的,精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第 14题【单选题】We rely more than any oth
13、er major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We relyon.；o n后面跟两个平行的介词
14、宾语the goods and services和the investment,分别有两个限制性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：“商品和服务出口和“投资和引资。第 15题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第 16题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begi
15、ns each daya sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith 从.开始。第 17题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe 开处方，开（药）。根据题意，正确答案应为B
16、o第 18题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的;有缺陷的；不充分的。第 19题【单选题】Two little boys in particular caught our attentionA、两个小男孩特别注意我们。团B、两个特别的小男孩子尤其引起我们的注意。C、两个穿着特别的小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。团D、两个小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,is o
17、ne of the most populated regions ofWest Europe.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第21题【单选题】you really need is self-confidence（自信）.A、ThatB、WhatC、AnythingD、Something which【正确答案】B【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信，空白处需要填入的引导词是whato第22题【单选题】Finall
18、y,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-apoor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years
19、.Pele practiced in thestreet with a ball made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks thatmade him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums ofBelfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesnt explainwhy they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but
20、only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with someunique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the lastparagraph the statement.but only one became Pele/indicates thatA、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthpla
21、ce sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the familyback ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds ofboys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players areborn with
22、some unique quality that sets them apart from all theothers.所以答案是B。第23题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第24题【单选题】He insisted that we all in his office at one oclock.A、beB、to beC、would beD、shall be【正确答案】A【答案解析】当insist表
23、示 坚持要求时从句用虚拟形式。第25题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第26题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、i
24、nhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第27题【单选题】I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was workingSusan caught up with me.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词,而catch up with为瞬间动词，所以排除 while0第28题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surround
25、ed by reminders of misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given a
26、ll this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surrounded by reminders
27、of misery)0 段落最后一句话：given all this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除 第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一 个bummer,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第29题【单选题】Tom was seriously ill.he was absent from school.A He was becauseB、That was whyC、That was be
28、causeD、That was that【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这个题目中，后半部分讲的是结果，这就是他为什么缺席，所以在这里我们要选择答案B。第30题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC intensiveD violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第31题【单选题】During these past few years I us
29、ed Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedt
30、o learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a
31、 network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确 定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；c选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第32题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefami
32、lies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth
33、rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World Wa也，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth
34、 ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isn/t necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个
35、优势，答案是A。第33题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may varyaccording to moods and gender.One study found that happy peopleseem to want to eat things like pizza,while sad people prefer ice creamand cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem toprefer hot,homemade comfort meals,li
36、ke steaks and casseroles.Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情
37、绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是Ao第34题【单选题】When you are a child of the mountains yourself,you really belong tothem.You need them.A、你自己如果是大山之子，你就会属于它们。你需要它们。B、你要是在山里长大的，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。C、你要是亲自在山里长大，就会对山有归属感，就离不开它。D、当你自己是一个山里孩子的时候，你就真正属于它们并需要它们。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 本题考查的知识点为理解原意。在特
38、定的上下文里，理解一个词或一个短语的含义，往往不仅要靠语言知识，有时还要靠你的社会历史知识，甚至还要靠发挥一点想象力。a child of the mountains应译为“山里长大的；belong to them译为“对山有感情”。第35题【单选题】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what/s going on with theelements/says Albert Galy from the University of C a m b r i d g e.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the
39、periodic table to makechemistry simpler to teach to students.B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D But he has added contour lines to charge density,helping toexplain which ions react with which.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o这一段是剑桥大学的Albert
40、Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处。第36题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲 动;电子脉冲；刺激;神经冲动;推动力。第37题解答题The Australian political scene is dominated by two major parties thathave quite different political agendas
41、.However,the policies of theAustralian Labor Party and the Liberal Party have become much moredifficult to tell apart in recent years.In fact,it would be true to say thatboth parties consist of conservative,moderate and radical elements,andtherefore the general public is often perplexed about which
42、party to votefor.Nonetheless,it is usual to find that an Australian will lean towardssupporting one of these two parties and remain faithful to that party forlife.The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century tosafeguard the interests of the common working man and to give thetrade unions
43、 political representation in Parliament.The Party has alwayshad strong connections with the unions,and supports the concept of awelfare society in which people who are less fortunate than others arefinancially,and otherwise,assisted in their quest for a more equitableslice of the economic pie.The pr
44、oblem is that such socialist politicalagendas are extremely expensive to implement and maintain,especiallyin a country that,although comparatively wealthy,is vast and with asmall working and hence taxpaying population base.Welfare societiestend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept i
45、n check.The Liberal Party,on the other hand,argues that the best way to ensurea fair division of wealth in the country is to allow more freedom to createit.This,in turn,means more opportunities,jobs created etc.,andtherefore more wealth available to all.Just how the poor are to share inthe distribut
46、ion of this wealth(beyond being given,at least in theory,theopportunity to create it)is,however,less well understood.Practice,ofcourse,may make nonsense of even the best theoretical intentions,andoften the less politically powerful are badly catered for undergovernments implementing free-for-all pol
47、icies.lt is no wonder thatgiven the two major choices offered them,Australian voters areincreasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties,whichclaim to offer a more balanced swag of policies,often based around onemajor current issue.Thus,for instance,at the last election there wa
48、s theNo Aircraft Noise Parry,popular in city areas,and the Green Party,whichis almost solely concerned with environmental issues.TRUE/FALSEl.According to the author,theories do not always work inpractice.2.Radical groups are only found within the LaborParty.3.We If a re-based societies invariably be
49、come bankrupt.4.SomeAustralian voters are confused about who to vote for.5.The smallerparties are only concerned about the environment.【正确答案】1.T2,F3.F4.T5.F第38题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto
50、 squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for 0Ptimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference betwe