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1、【考研英语】2021年 6 月河南信阳师范学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,is one of the mos t populated regions ofWest Europe.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第2题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确
2、答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第3题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第4题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A
3、、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。本题考查before的译法。第5题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD prematur
4、e【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的,流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第6题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示 有。第7题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；eas
5、e减轻，缓和。第8题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第9题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allensaid.We have a lot of
6、work to do to rule out possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results,What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life
7、on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only 一般是错误的，排除 B C D.根据 Sci
8、entific conservatism suggeststhat a biological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressedo 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的问题观点不同，与A 一致。得到答案A。第10题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ea
9、se减轻，缓和。第11题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually d ie.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第12题【单
10、选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第13题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材
11、高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是 习 语,意 思 是:a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的
12、意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第14题【单选题】In 1841,a book was published which astonished the world.It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America,Chiapas and Yucatan”.The authorJohn Loud Stephens had just returned from a long,difficult anddangerous journey through the thick rai
13、n forest of southern Mexico andGuatemala.He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood,anarchitect and artist,to search for the remains of a lost civilization knownas the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time,but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with
14、temples,pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of theirnorthern neighbors,the Aztecs.These cities,however,were deserted.The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand yearsbefore.Stephen/s book astonished the world b e c a u s e.A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、t
15、he Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841,a book was published which astonishedthe world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得
16、出正确答案：Do第15题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我
17、们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第16题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈
18、的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修 饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset
19、：在开始的时候。第17题【单选题】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide afertile ground for learning how to become a better writer.I could seethat this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writingskills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort
20、 ofmy own home.In the eyes of the author,the site Associated ContentA、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 根据本段的.can provide a fertileground for learning how to become a b
21、etter writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第18题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A、AnyoneB、The personC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第19题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long co
22、ncerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第20题【单选题】People are being lured onto Facebook with the promise of a fun
23、,freeservice,without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up loads ofpersonal information.Facebook then attempts to make money by sellingtheir data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.MostFacebook users don/t realize this is happening.Even if they know whatthe company is up to,the
24、y still have no idea what theyre paying forFacebook,because people don/t really know what their personal data isworth.What does the author say about most Facebook users?A、They care very little about their personal information.B、They are reluctant to give up their personal information.C、They dont kno
25、w their personal data enriches Facebook.D、They don/t identify themselves when using the website.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 事实细节题。由 题 干 中 的 mostFacebook users定位到第2 段。该段指出，大部分脸谱网用户都不知道他们自己在网上付出了什么代价，因为他们并不清楚其个人信息的价值。换言之，脸谱网用户的个人信息成为后者盈利的工具。C 中 的 enrich有“使富裕”之意，与原文意思相符，故为答案。第 2 段第2 句指出，脸谱网用户并不真正清楚其个人信息的价值，
26、并非不关心，可以排除A；第1段第1句指出，脸谱网用户泄露了大量个人信息而不自知，文中未提及用户是否愿意，可以排除B；文中未提及D。第21题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第22题【单选题】My d ic t io n a r y.1
27、have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost,do not findB、is missing,do not findC、has lost,have not foundD is missing,have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found（丢失了的），据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目
28、前还未发生的动作。第23题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第24题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated
29、Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the au
30、thor has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第2
31、5题【单选题】Fifty years ago,wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for funsightseeing.A than to goB、rather than to goC、more than goingD、other than going【正确答案】C【答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/非常/比 更。other than 除了。第26题【单选题】On c e,it can never be forgotten.A、seenseingC、is seenD、have been seen【正确答案】A【答案解析
32、】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在 此see和it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会被忘记。第27题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he
33、 shouldnt be driving without me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctor/s office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was
34、 talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimerB、the nurse in the doctor/s officeC、a local restaura ntD one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant.可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第28题【单选题】While we cannot
35、close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此w
36、hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为 搭一座桥。第29题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是 几乎不，简
37、直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如.重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第30题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与.相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第31题【单选题
38、】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第32题【单选题
39、】John got beaten in the g a m e,h a d been expected.A、asB、thatC、whatD、who【正确答案】A 答案解析】as可以引导非限制性定语从句,而that不可以。what不用于定语从句，who也不用于指事情。第33题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第34题【单选题】Exercises is as any
40、 other to lose unwanted weight.A、so useful a wayB、as a useful wayC、as useful a wayD、such useful way【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查as.as比较结构,另：as,so,too,how+adj.+a+单数可数名词。句意：锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。第35题【单选题】All children in the United States have to receive an education,but thelaw does not say they have to be educated at sch
41、ool.A number ofparents prefer not to send their children to s c h o o l.There areabout 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teachtheir children.B、In some countries,however,children are educated by theirparents.C、Learning sta
42、rts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known ashome-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 后文出现了 home-schoolers,根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选D。第36题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第3 7题【单选题】He is no longer
43、over ten years ago.A、what he wasB、what was heC、whose was heD、like what was he【正确答案】A【答案解析】表语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。第3 8题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第39题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated
44、 Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how t
45、o set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network wri
46、ter.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确 定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第 40题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、r
47、eluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第 41题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第 42题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、gra nt【正确答案】A【答案解析】su
48、bstitute代用品；代替者。第43题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动;电子 脉冲；刺激;神经冲动;推动力。第44题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。inv
49、estigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第45题【单选题】This cloth won/t shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第46题【单选题】Dont your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第47题【单选题】We might have failed if you us a helping ha
50、nd.A、have not givenB、would not giveC、had not givenD did not give【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。第48题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第49题【单选题】Let/s the