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1、【考研英语】2021年10月浙江温州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed thegovernment should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500meter radius（半径）of school grounds,child care centers,hospitals,sports playing fields and residential areas with a high
2、 percentage ofchildren.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorblow-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.Headds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected toradiation the growth rate of the disease accelerates（提高）.Who absorblow-level ra
3、diation at a higher rate than the others?A、Children.B、Men.C、Women.D、Old people.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第三句话提到：He says there is emergingevidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate morethan three times that of adults.从这句话可以看出答案是A。第2题【单选题】The relationship between employers and employees has been
4、 studiedA、originallyB、extremelyC、violentlyD intensively【正确答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/独创的。extremely极度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/细致的。第3题【单选题】Income may be national income and personal income.Whereas nationalincome is defined as the total earned income of all the factors ofproduction namely,profits
5、,interest,rent,wages,and othercompensation for labor,personal income may be defined as total moneyincome received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.Nationalincome does not equal GNP because the factors of production do notreceive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indir
6、ectbusiness taxes,both of which are included in GNP.The money put asidefor capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted asincome.Indirect taxes include sales taxes,property taxes,and excisetaxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and soreduce the income left to
7、pay for the factors of production.Three-fourths of national income goes for wages,salaries,and otherforms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statementsis true according to the paragraph?A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consumption
8、 allowances and indirectbusiness taxes.C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income receivedby an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded asincome.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do本题的依据是本段的The money putaside for capital consumption is for
9、replacement and thus is notcounted as income.这个句子。对原句的词语选项D用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。第4题【单选题】He said he was late for school again and the teacherwould punish him.A、that不填B、不填不填C、where thatD、不 填 that【正确答案】D【答案解析】如果两个宾语从句并列，第一句的宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但后一句的引导词that不可省略，故应选Do第5题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philos
10、opherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】elem ent元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第6题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第7题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three
11、sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题考查的知识
12、点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第8题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示 有。第9题【单选题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teacher/s questions.A、am
13、azedB awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第10题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题解题的关键是what it is to aN
14、egro,表不的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第11题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not h
15、elpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After Wo
16、rld War团，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答
17、案选A o对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第12题【单选题】Besides oil and gas,the sea may offer new sources of energy.Forexample,warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in asteamship.Sea may also offer a source of energy as ele
18、ctricity formankind.Why does the author mention a steamship?A、To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from thesea.B、To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C、To argue that man should use steamships.D、To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.【正确答案】
19、A【答案解析】作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。文章中说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点。第 13题【单选题】I have bought two b a llp e n s,w r it e s well.A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD none of which【正确答案】D【答案解析】因 为 是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此，C是正确选项.第 14题【单选题】During these past few year
20、s I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I de
21、cidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To b
22、ecome a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第15题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to sea
23、rch for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for are
24、as of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第16题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year/one of the policemen said tome that afternoon,half in dismay,half in frustration.A、年年都有人消失在这条河里，当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、“这条河里年年都有人消失
25、，当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第 17题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】i
26、nquiry调查,质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第 18题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第19题【单选题】In this conte
27、xt,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案
28、解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第20题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人
29、口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o are home to.若译作 是 的家 则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里。第21题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that asked.A、haveB、hasC、have beenD、has b
30、een【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指 代 questions,所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第22题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们
31、有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是 巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第23题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the
32、 nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of
33、LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed th
34、e nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第24题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许 可;允 许。第25题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink i
35、t to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的b
36、y在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一 4、就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第26题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and
37、darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下,而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country并不是“国家，而是指 农村。第27题【单选题】Cheese is really a
38、good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第28题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第29题【单选题】The ISU won/t finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,th
39、e British Government/s sports body,has expressedreservations,I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new ru
40、les proposed by ISUcan be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第30题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，in
41、volve in表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第31题【单选题】No longer.The Internet and pressure from funding agencies,who arequestioning why commercial publishers are making money fromgovernment-funded research by restricting access to it-is making accessto scientific results a reality.The Organization f
42、or Economic Co-operationand Development(OECD)has just issued a report describing thefar-reaching consequences of this.The report,by John Houghton ofVictoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD,makesheavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsome profits.But it goes furt
43、her than that.It signals a change in what has,until now,been a key element of scientific endeavor.Which of the following is trueof the OECD report?A、It criticizes government-funded research.B、It introduces an effective means of publication.C、It upsets profit-making journal publishers.D、It benefits s
44、cientific research considerably.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。本段显示：大多数期刊都已开始通过互联网出版，O ECD的研究报告表明，新出版模式将给科学研究带来变化，并将产生深远的影响。makeheavy reading的含义是 读来让人感到心情沉重，即依靠传统期刊出版模式盈利的机构会感受到巨大压力。因此选项C是正确答案。选项A在原文中并没有提及；选项B中的问题出在“介绍一种有效的出版模式的表述上，OECD的研究报告只是对出版新模式的将来进行客观评估与预测，并没有说它目前已经产生了效果；D的问题在于，报告本身并不能“给科研带来了相当大的好处。第
45、32题【单选题】Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?No,thatsyou are mistaken.A、whereB、whenC、howD、what【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查表语从句。句意为：那就是你犯错误的地方。where用引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语。第33题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正
46、确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第34题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第35题【单选题】No sooner than the ship set sail.团A、the goods was loaded?B、had the goods been loaded?C、loaded the goods?D、the goods
47、was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一.就.，主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合适。第36题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe 开处方，开（药）。根据题意，正
48、确答案应为Bo第37题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第38题【单选题】The teacher told us the fact.A、which the earth moves around the sunB、that the earth
49、 moved around the sunC、that the sun moves around the earthD、that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D o第39题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing
50、but表示 只 的意思。第40题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge