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1、【考研英语】2021年9月山东滨州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne AI stott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues
2、 that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And
3、 society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer if needed/What is Professor Anne Alstottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、
4、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B工 页“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项 美国应该赶上其他发达国家，这两项在文中均未提及；D项 儿童需要持续的照顾，是对文中的parents toprovide their children with continuity of care 设置的干扰项。第2题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomet
5、hing that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe开处方，开（药）。根据题意，正确答案应为Bo第3题【单选题】Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes.In 1913,Fordwent all the way.Hooked together by ropes,partially assembled vehicleswere towed（拖，拉）past workers who comp
6、leted them one piece at atime.It wasn/t long before Ford was turning out several hundredthousand cars a year,a remarkable achievement then.And so efficientand economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars inhalf,to 260,putting them within reach of all those who,up until thattime,c
7、ould not afford them.Soon,auto makers the world over copiedhim.In fact,he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all ofhis innovations,entitle today and tomorrow.The Age of the Automobilehas arrived.Today,aided by robots and other forms of automation（自动化），everything from toasters to perfum
8、es is made on assembly lines.Theinvention of the assembly line enabled Henry F or d.A、to create more jobs for the unemployed.B、to write a book on history.C、to reduce the price of his cars to 260.D、to cut the production of his cars by 50%.【正确答案】C【答案解析】从 so efficient and economical was this newsystem
9、that he cut the price of his cars in half,to 260 可以直接得出答案。所以，选 择C。第4题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bountil在否定句中表示的意思是“直到才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的
10、时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第5题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第6题【单选题】Father had no more than
11、a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第7题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的,中等的；半生熟的。第8题【单选题】Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never
12、 becareful with that.A、enoughB、tooC、soD、very【正确答案】B【答案解析】can/could not.too是一个固定搭配，表示 无论怎样也不过分；句意是：一做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗?-当然，你越小心越好。第9题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。B、我们对商品和
13、服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We relyon.；o n后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and services和the investment,分别有两个限制性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：商品和服务出口和“投资和引资。第10题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on
14、a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案
15、】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知,相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第 口 题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importa
16、nce.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of a
17、ll people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正
18、确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求。从该段中我们得矢口 D 项“it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要”信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第
19、12题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第13题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add t
20、o our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利
21、益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第14题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的
22、左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着第15题【单选题】The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.A、wentB、can goC、could goingD、could to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend sometime(in)doing sth.的用法，所以答案
23、为Co第16题【单选题】Why didnt you buy a new carI would have bought one if Ienough money.A、hadB、have hadC、would haveD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 。第 17题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦 佩;赞 美；appreciate欣赏。第 18题【单选题】Its s
24、aid that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will covermore events than any other Olympics did.A、holdingB、to be heldC、heldD、to be holding【正确答案】B【答案解析】hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且2008奥运会尚未举办，应用不定式表将来第 19题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.
25、A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第20题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控
26、诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indictment of”的翻译。第21题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long
27、,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉,所以译为 我感觉仿佛这样比较好，而不直译为 错觉第22题【单选题】Word came he was employed by that company.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第23题【单选题】
28、Is there any news about my promotion?I regret you thatweve chosen someone else for the job.A、tellingB、to have toldC、to tellD o be telling【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret tod。sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret totell.o第24题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wil
29、dlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Euro
30、pe haveindicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o
31、本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第25题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe 开处方，开（药）根据题意，正确答案应为Bo第26题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between
32、 us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为 虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是
33、一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥。第27题【单选题】My little house cant compare his villa（别墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与.相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第28题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD
34、、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第29题【单选题】Will you go home tomorrow evening?No,I am going to a lecture,orat least I am p la n n in g.A、soB、toC、itD、that【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查省略。用不定式符号to代替个不定式tog。to a lectureo第3
35、0题【单选题】To protect America/s rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect.fro
36、m.和guard.from.”同义,均为“保护 免遭第31题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望
37、本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第32题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separ
38、ate分开；隔开；分居。第33题【单选题】Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A、thatB、/C、whichD、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被0nly修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用whicho第34题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第35题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnso
39、n is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in 开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第36题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及
40、，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第37题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of ma
41、n.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】protectfrom.和guard.from.”同义，均为“保护 免遭第38题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site
42、was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging
43、andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how tos
44、et up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第39题【单选题】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,andwhich are common in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempt
45、s to redesign the periodic tablesince Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element/s symbol reflects how much of it is foundin the Earth/s crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the numberof protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.
46、【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选 项B也是符号，即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第40题【单选题】This statement is not consistent what you said at yesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】be consistent with:和 一致。be consistent in:在某方面前后一致。句意：这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。答案选Bo第41题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking
47、 tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue 收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第42题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或
48、专题节目。第43题【单选题】On October 19,1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions（同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds.Hissuccess in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning.His useof sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his men,alongwith 11 survivin
49、g dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in theearly stageC、Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、A
50、mundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition100 years ago【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 此段主要讲述了 Amundsen出行的状况及整个过程，包括对他一行成员的交代、设备的介绍、过程的简单介绍以及结果。完整讲述了他登陆南极的情况。第44题【单选题】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their to