《2021年3月天津大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年3月天津大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf（66页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【考研英语】2021年 3 月天津大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为 C,whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。第2题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划
2、一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只”的意思。第3题【单选题】His first response was to say no.L a t e r,he changed his mind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyhow无论如何。however但是。therefore因止 匕。moreover而且。第4题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the p
3、roperty ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed star
4、ting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答
5、案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第5题【单选题】the beginning of the meeting,we heard a report by Mr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为 在.之初。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第6题【单选题】Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into the Sudan.A、尼罗河沿岸直
6、到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处都有古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随。B、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。C、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内很远的地方。D、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题考查的知识点为理解原意。语言这东西很复杂，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的动词follow”不过是一个形象性的用法。第7题【单选题】John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes his wife openedit.A whenB beforeC untilD、while【
7、正确答案】B【答案解析】考查连词。句意为：他的妻子过了近五分钟才开门。before表示过了多久.才。第8题【单选题】The once beautiful flowers in the vase had.回A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了；waste意为“浪费”;water意为“浇 水 ;wrinkle意为 生皱纹。第9题【单选题】You will find that,your roommate will turn out to be your bestfrien
8、d.A all in allB for the most partC in the long runD、in the end【正确答案】C【答案解析】all in all整体而言。for the most part在很大程度上。in the long run从长远来看。in the end最终。第10题【单选题】Brindley worked,for example,to improve the grinding of flints,whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业
9、的常用材料。B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“例如放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A 和 D 项，同时要注意which were used inthe rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flin ts,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可
10、以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C 项。第11题【单选题】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relativedepression and exhilaration.Intellectually we are also rh
11、ythmical,for wemust have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration.Itnaturally follows then that rhythm,a fundamental aspect of our lives,must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry orprose.According to the passage,which of the following pairs of activitiesbest illustrates
12、 intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a napC、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimmingD、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须
13、让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(we must haveperiods of relaxation following periods of concentration)。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第12题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是，我原计
14、划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第13题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and se
15、rvicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第14题【单选题】In this worl
16、d of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest
17、saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informati
18、onD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得矢口 D 项“it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）
19、为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要 信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第 15题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第 16题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country,so yourisk the co
20、mfortable but modest life with your parents and you goabroad.Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand theloneliness anymore,the strangers around you,or your job.But youremember nobody made you take that decision,so you take a deepbreath,and you go on,as you are the only one to be blamed.When
21、youare lonely in a foreign country,you s houl d.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remembernobody made you take that decision,so you take a deep breath,and you go on.可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作
22、，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第17题【单选题】Shortly after the accident,two police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A dozens ofB dozensC、dozen ofD、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如 dozen（一打），score（二十）和 head（头）等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第18题【单选题】In this conte
23、xt,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案
24、解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第19题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第20题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,an
25、d use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第21题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD
26、 necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达;p resen t提出;介绍;呈现。第22题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from除 之外，只有该词组符合题意。第23题【单选题】The audience so large that no seat w
27、as left unoccupied in thegreat hall.A、isB、areC、wasD、has【正确答案】C【答案解析】由large可以看出来句子指的是观众的数目，指的是观众这个整体，所以用单数谓语动词。第24题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made
28、a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是
29、near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第25题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示 只的意思。第26题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them
30、.A、whoB whichC thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第27题【单选题】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives towardaggression in the human species.Natural impulses of anger,hostility,andterritoriality（守卫士也盘的天性）are expressed through acts of violence.These are all q
31、ualities that humans share with animals.Aggression is akind of innate（天 生 的）survival mechanism,an instinct forself-preservation,that allows animals to defend themselves from threatsto their existence.But,on the other hand,human violence showsevidence of being a learned behavior.In the case of human
32、aggression,violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct.The many expressionsof human violence are always conditioned by social conventions thatgive shape to aggressive behavior.In human societies violence has asocial function:It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of socialorder.Reli
33、gious traditions have taken a leading role in directing thepowers of violence.We will look at the ritual and ethical（道德上的）patterns within which human violence has been directed.Humanviolence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in t hat.A、it threatens the existing social systemsB、it is influen
34、ced by societyC、it has roots in religious conflictsD、it is directed against institutions of law【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of humanviolence are always conditioned by social conventions that giveshape
35、 to aggressive behavior,将其定型为侵略性行为。第28题【单选题】The librarian recommended that the professor the newlypublished books.A、borrowB、borrowedC、should have borrowedD、borrowing【正确答案】A【答案解析】recommend：推荐，介绍。其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。第29题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、fail
36、B impulseC outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激;神经冲动;推动力。第30题【单选题】today,he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Was he leavingC、Were he to leaveD If he leaves【正确答案】C【答案解析】这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把 if去掉，助动词提前。第31题【单选题】The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was early in theinvestigation,but it tu
37、rned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.0A、unchangeableB、unsuitable团C、insignificantD、important【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要，但后来证明，这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。insignificant意为 不重要的；unsuitable意为“不合适的，不适当的；unchangeable意为“不可改变的，不变的”；important意为 重要的，重大的“。第32题【单选题】The ISU wont finally approve the new s
38、ystem until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics.What
39、does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A His anger.B His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do本段Jerry Bingham说我仍然需要进一步确信，所以他是持怀疑态度的。第33题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；
40、可能的结果，影响。第34题【单选题】Mr.Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except whohad already taken them.A theseB onesC、the onesD、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】。件本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有 时 one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第35题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC
41、、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第36题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生；起航。第37题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of y
42、ears.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow/In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for
43、 it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA is called KatchikowB supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领
44、，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第38题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第39题【单选题】The U.S.decided t h a t,i t s increasing trade deficit,it would have totighten important restriction.A in view ofB with regard toC、in respect ofD、in th
45、e light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of 关于/谈及。in the light of 根据。第40题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment职业；雇用。第41题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own chi
46、ld,but today a man can boosthis paternal(fatherly)wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results.Mo re than 60,000people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available
47、without prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fogg,chief operatingofficer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More thantwo dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public,ranging inprice from a few hundred dollars to more than$2500.In paragraphs 1and 2,the text shows PTK s
48、.A、easy availabilityB flexibility in pricingC successful promotionD、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 段落主旨题。本文开篇提出“All heneeds to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results?,指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第 2 段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所以A 的内容符合原文。第42
49、题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【
50、正确答案】B 答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第43题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey ha