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1、【考研英语】2021年9月山东莱阳农学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第2题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be c
2、onfined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第3题【单选题】Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as thereference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used bysome companies dont
3、 rely on data collected systematically but ratherlump together information from different research projects.This meansthat a DNA database may differ depending on the company thatprocesses the results.In addition,the computer programs a companyuses to estimate relationships may be patented and not su
4、bject to peerreview or outside evaluation.In the last paragraph,a problemcommercial genetic testing faces is.A、disorganized data collectionB、overlapping database buildingC、excessive sample comparisionD、lack of patent evaluation【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o事实细节题。本题提问商业基因测试所面临的一个问题是什么？文章尾段明确描述了在商业基因测试中面临的问题在于：“
5、一个DNA的数据库会随着公司的不同而不同，而不同的公司正是用不同的数据库信息来得出检测结果”。选项A提出disorganized data collection”符合原文，为正确答案。选 项B中overlapping是指信息的重叠，文中并没有提到。第4题【单选题】The U.S.decided t h a t,i t s increasing trade deficit,it would have totighten important restriction.A、in view ofB、with regard toC、in respect ofD、in the light of【正确答案】A
6、【答案解析】in view o f鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of 关于/谈及。in the light of 根据。第5题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World TradeOrganization has brought this home.A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。D、对我们
7、英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第6题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB sustainC pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第7题【单选题】It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peacefulmeans.A、consistentB、continuousC、cons
8、iderateD、continual【正确答案】A【答案解析】通过和平方式获得统一是我们一贯的政策。consistent“持之以恒的；continuous持续的，不间断的”；considerate周到的;continual时断时续的。答案选A。第8题【单选题】Besides oil and gas,the sea may offer new sources of energy.Forexample,warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in asteamship.Sea may also offer a source of
9、 energy as electricity formankind.Why does the author mention a steamship?A、To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from thesea.B、To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C、To argue that man should use steamships.D、To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than
10、on land.【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。文章中说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点。第9题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB in secretC in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白
11、白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第10题【单选题】I hope the job shes applied for.A、shes going to getB、shell getC、she is to getD、she decides to get【正确答案】B【答案解析】w ill或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt 和 be afraid 等。第11题【单选题】Water is absent i
12、n this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第12题【单选题】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior bylenders.But getting a credit card has become a lot easier f
13、or mostpeople.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if people agreeto move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A the interest charge on buying somethingB to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring t
14、opeopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。第13题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A proveB overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使
15、（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第14题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文:为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第 15题【单选题】The young people of the present day are beyond my comprehension.A、现在的年轻人超出了我的综合判断。B、现
16、代的年轻人比我的理解力强。C、当今的年轻人理解不了我。D、我真弄不懂当今的年轻人。【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A liberalB responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第17题【单选题】Half of the workers here under 30.A、is/yearsB、are/year oldC、is/years oldD、are/years of ag
17、e【正确答案】D【答案解析】Half of the workers是复数,所以谓语动词也用复数形式。year old这种形式是错误的，所以用years of age。第18题【单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对
18、孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了 看一看和“听一听。第 19题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业
19、革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是 没有那么重要的意思，但一加上scarcely,意思就反过来了，表示 同等重要”。第 20题【单选题】When the whale is killed,the blubber is stripped off and boiled down,either on board ship or on shore.A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。B、当鲸
20、鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说“鲸鱼被杀死之后，不用 被字仍可表示被动的含义。第21题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My child
21、ren have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning/However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she
22、 probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes b
23、urgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第22题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed,and industry is benefitingfrom power generated by the dam.A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。B、埃及的农业得到了改造，
24、工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意is benefiting from的翻译，最佳答案是B。第23题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A benefitB smallerC vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第24题【单选题】Is some German friends visited last weekA、this
25、schoolB、this the schoolC、this school oneD、this school where【正确答案】B【答案解析】为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school thatsome German friends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对.第25题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不
26、可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查the last place 的意译。第26题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,is one of the most populated regions ofWest Europe.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第27题【单选题】He was so angry at al
27、l she was doing he walked out.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的shewas doing为定语从句,修饰all。第二个空考查so.that.句型，答案应为B。第28题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A triumphB respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第29题【单选题】
28、I hope that the little Ive been able to do has been of some use.A、whichB、whenC、thatD、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that,不 用whicho句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第30题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第31题【单选
29、题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of jour
30、neys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主
31、要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第32题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Conten
32、t I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers
33、.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第33题【单选题】Secondary sch
34、ool had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadnt eve
35、n made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第34题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe
36、last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/Allensaid.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biological explanations.It is more likely that a chemicalprocess,without biology,can explain these results.What can be inferredfrom what Allen said?A Scientists have
37、 different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定
38、不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only般是错误的,排除 B C D,根据 Scientific conservatism suggests that abiological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressedo 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案Ao第35题【单选题】Many artists express their
39、world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第36题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只的意思。第37题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately
40、three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第38题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正
41、确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第39题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】holdback抑制,控制。check克制,抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制
42、自己不笑出声来。第40题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assem bles集合,聚集;装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使聚集；使 皱起。第41题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制
43、，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第42题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per ce
44、nt of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many
45、 species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。第43题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West
46、,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most pr
47、obably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(suirounded by reminders of misery)o 段落最后一句话：given all this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，
48、除 第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一 个bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第44题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他2 2岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他2 2岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他22岁 时 一，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题解题的关键是what it is to a
49、Negro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第45题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree.I went straight from my highschool graduation to work for my father.After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs),I decided that I wanted to return to school and
50、earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didn/t the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with business.B、To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本