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1、【考研英语】2021年12月江西赣南师范学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A、any,cantB、no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答
2、案应选B。第2题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第3题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别;承认。第4题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original sto
3、ry about Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach
4、 other/s bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的
5、镇长。第5题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只 的意思。第6题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正
6、确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第7题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第8题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recu
7、rB、perceiveC、inhabitD generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第9题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第10题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a yea
8、r has seen China/s GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番0B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要
9、。quadruple译作“翻了两番。第11题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第12题【单选题】I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree wi t h.A、everythingB、anythin
10、gC、somethingD、nothing【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most ofwhat you said（我同意你说的大部分内容），其 后 的n o t与everything构成部分否定，意为 不是所有的都同意，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。第13题【单选题】Fifty years ago,wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for funsights
11、eeing.A、than to goB、rather than to goC、more than goingD、other than going【正确答案】C【答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/非常/比.更。other than 除了。第 14题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质;disposition性情。第 15题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rick
12、ety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作
13、品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词 carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着第16题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当 that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。W hat只能引导名词性从句，用作
14、连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第 17题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第 18题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thiswee
15、k,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness
16、。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着.的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第19题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其
17、他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指 经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第20题【单选题】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations,I remain to be convinced that
18、the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUcan be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、posit
19、ive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第21题【单选题】Mr.Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except whohad already taken them.A、theseB、onesC、the onesD、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】o n e本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第22题【单选题】today,he would get ther
20、e by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Was he leavingC、Were he to leaveD、If he leaves【正确答案】C【答案解析】这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。第23题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度
21、是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第24题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和
22、南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to.若译作 是 的家 则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里第25题【单选题】On the afternoon of that eventful day,I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待
23、的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作 有重要意义的；dum b在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作 一声不响；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情，用作状语。第26题【单选题】Everybody present smiled.Sally spoke E n g l i s h.A、aloud and clearB、loud and clearC、loudly and clearD、loud and clearly【正确答案】
24、B【答案解析】答案选B。考查形容词和副词的习惯用法。loudand clear意为 响亮清楚，为固定搭配，常放在speak,talk等词后面作状语。第27题【单选题】Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of themicroscope public,it is already on sale.It is currently the size of arefrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit,but Xiao andSchrag
25、 are wo r k i n g.A、to take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanningtime to 30 secondsD of conducting electricity【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使
26、它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第 28题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begins each daya sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith从 开始。第 29题【单选题】This cloth won/t shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B
27、【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第 30题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may varyaccording to moods and gender.One study found that happy peopleseem to want to eat things like pizza,while sad people prefer ice creamand cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem toprefer hot
28、,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Don/t let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】
29、A【答案解析】答案选Ao空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是A o第31题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第32题【单选题】The matter your stud
30、y surely requires carefully.A、relating to;dealing withB、related to;dealt withC、related to;being dealt withD、relating to;having dealt with【正确答案】A【答案解析】relate to 意 为“与 有关;涉及 ，第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与 the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应 用 dealing with（主动形式表被动意义）或 to be dealt witho第33题【单选题】
31、In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第34题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Span
32、ishbrought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Irelandbecame so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved whenthe crop failed during the Potato Famine（饥荒）of 1845 1846,andthousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move toAmerica.Thousands of Irish people sta
33、rved during the Potato Famineb e c a u s e.A、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eatanything elseB、they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC、the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growingpotatoesD、the potato harvest was bad【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆
34、传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在“土豆饥荒时期，土豆减产（whenthe crop failed),因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第35题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at fir
35、st.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲
36、的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第36题【单选题】The thief tried to open the locked door but.A、in no wayB、in vainC、without effectD、at a loss【正确答案】B【答案解析】in no way决不。in vain徒劳。without effect无效。at a loss茫然。第37题【单选题】Home heating,which accounts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S.,has had a comme
37、ndable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of Energy,however,forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will rise by 14 perc
38、ent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades willincrease by.A、33 percentB、31 percentC、21 percentD 14 percent【正确
39、答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后2 0 年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后2 0 年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加 14%o第38题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第39题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it w
40、ill not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、
41、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第40题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD
42、、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第41题【单选题】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.Weare concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not justtheir academic ability.We
43、 also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspectsof learning.The author argues that a teacher/s chief concern should bethe development of the s t u d e n t/s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ab
44、ility and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B【答 案 解 析】根 据 本 段 的 内 容，可 以 看 出 学 生 的totalpersonality（总体素质）包括了 academic ability or intellectualability,personal qualities 和 social skillso 也就是说这些能力都是total personality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B o其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。第42
45、题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe开 处 方,开（药）。根据题意，正确答案应为Bo第43题【单选题】No sooner than the ship set sail.团A、the goods was loaded 0B、had the goods been loaded?C、loaded the goods E
46、D、the goods was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一 就.”，主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合适。第44题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solv
47、e the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtai
48、n as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段作者指出：当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、
49、家庭生活中的重大问题,只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求。从该段中我们得知D项”itis of vital important to acquire needed informationefficiently”（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要”信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第45题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推
50、动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n,含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第46题【单选题】Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes.In 1913,Fordwent all the way.Hooked together by ropes,partially assembled vehicleswere towed（拖，拉）past workers who completed them one piece at atime.It wasn/t long before Ford was tur