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1、 审核：高二英语组 选择性必修1 Unit 5 Vocabulary (导学案)高二（ ）班 学号：_ 姓名：_一、学习目标1.To know about new words and phrases in Unit 52.To master the usage of some new words二、知识重难点1.重点：To master the usage of some new words2.难点：Apply what we have learnt to exercises. 三、课堂导学流程（一）自主学习（课前：思）Activity1.根据汉语意义填写英语单词1._n.杂交植(动)物;合成
2、物; 混合动力车2._vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于3._把用于;献身;致力;专心 4._ n.不足;缺少;短缺5._vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 6._n.(pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头7._ vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8._ n.产量;产出.vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步9._vt.使相信;使确信;说服 10._ n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11._ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 12._ adj.传统的;习惯的13._vt.授粉;传粉 14._n.假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得15.
3、_ adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16._vt.(_,_)克服;解决;战胜17._ vt.vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)Activity2.完成下列短语。1. _在内心深处；本质上；实际上2. _ 例如；比如3. _适应 4. _使用，利用5. _依靠；依赖 6. _ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流7. _ 把用于；献身；致力；专心8. _包括；包含；由组成(或构成) 9. _短缺Activity2. Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words from the text.(P52)Activity3
4、. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words from the text.(P52)Activity4.Complete the news report below with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.(P52)（二）合作探究（课中：思、议、展、评）Activity 5. 记忆方法与拓展 小组合作构建思维导图 1. devote 由de- (表示强调) + vote (to vow发愿)构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，引申为“致力于”“献身于
5、”词块: devote oneself to, devote . to派生词: devoted, devotion2. shortage short + -age 词块: food / water / housing shortages, a shortage of3. tackle 意为 “处理/解决”时近义词为deal with4. crisis 词块: crisis of confidence, energy crisis, financial crisis5.convince con- (表示强调) + vince (to conquer征服)+思想上征服使信服 词块: convinc
6、e sb that, convince sb to do sth, convince sb of sth 6. attain at-(= ad-, to却) + tain (to touch触摸)去触摸达到、 得到;正式用语(比achieve正式)7. intense in- (入、向内) + tens (延伸) + -e拉紧、绷紧紧张的、激烈的; 近义词: extreme 派生词: intensity n.剧烈8. overcome over- (在上、超过) + come (来到)，原义为“赶上;超过”引申词义“战胜; 克服 词块: overcome the problem / diffi
7、culty, be overcome with sadness9. expand ex- (out向外) + pand (to spread, stretch展开)向外展开扩展、扩大;派生词: expansion10. domestic dom (house家) + -estic (形容词后缀)家的国内的11. comprise com- (together共同) + pris (to seize抓)+-e全部抓在一起包括;正式用语(对应make up) 词块: be comprised of (对应be made up of)12. generate gener (birth出生) + -a
8、te (to cause 使)使.生产生 词块: generate electricity;派生词: generation13. vision &vis (to see看) + -ion (名词后缀:表示行为或结果)视力envision 隐喻:视力大脑的 “视力”想象;远见卓识 同根词: visit, visible, revise en- (to make使) + visionenvision14. reality real +-ity ;词块: in reality 抽象名词具体化; 词族: real, really, reality, realize, unrealActivity 6.
9、 词汇解读. 小组合作构建思维导图 1.devote 解读devote 由de- ( 表示强调) + -vote ( to vow发愿)构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，基本义是“把.用于”。devote vt把.用于:致力于;献身于:Neighbors _ their spare time _helping others rebuild homes.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于:If you have a job, do dev
10、ote _to it and finally youll succeed.同义异构:除了devote oneself to你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/致力于做某事”的表达?be lost in be absorbed in be engaged in be involved in focus on concentrate on be buried in 词汇拓展 devoted adj挚爱的;全心全意的; 忠诚的:Her son, to whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago.devotion n U献身;忠诚;热爱;专心: I respect
11、ed his_ to teaching.2. convince vt con- (表示强调) + vince (to conquer征服) -思想上征服 使信服(基本义)convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服convince sb to do. 说服某人做什么 convince sb of sth./that. 使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth./that.相信某事convinced adj.坚信;深信;确信 convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的1)Influenced by advertisement, its very easy for cust
12、omers_ (convince) to buy what they dont want.2)This is the most _(convince) evidence that I can find to prove my point.3)Her arguments _ (没有说服每个人立即行动起来), but changes were made.4)He tried to convince me_ his innocence.5) _ (convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it .6)Only
13、 by presenting the fact and reasoning things out,_ (才能让人信服).3. vision 词源解读:vis (to see看) + -ion (名词后缀) 看的能力视力同根词:visit: vis(to see看)+ it(to go去)去看参观;拜访visible: vis(to see 看) + -ible ( capable of .的)看得见的vise: re-(again再)+ vis(to see看)+e再去看复习vision nU视力(sight); 视觉:have good / poor visionC想象;幻象a pictur
14、e in your imagination: give her a vision of her future U|远见卓识: a man of great vision.词汇拓展envision vt 正式用语展望; 想象:Yuan Longping _ rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.4.一词多义grain_ _ ear_ _ route _ _ remote_ _ barrier _ _ ro
15、ot_ _5. 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. This new technique will boost food production._2. The publication of this book boost my confidence._3. We need a holiday to boost our spirits._4. This will be a great boost to the economy._1. She has very little vision in her left eye. _2. Thats my vision of how the world
16、 could be._3. We need a leader with vision and strong principles._4. They envision an equal society, free of poverty and disease._6. crisis kraisis n.C 危机;危急关头 crises krarsi:z复数1)解决政治/经济危机tackle a political/economic crisis2)The financial crisis left many people unemployed, which couldnt be tackled b
17、y economic experts.7. yield n. C产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步同义词: give way to. 让步/屈服;让路 give in 让步/屈服1)His investments yielded good returns. 2)The soldiers had to yield.3)提高产量boost yields 4)结出硕果yield fruits8. boostvt.使增长;使兴旺& n. C增长;提高;激励 同义词: increase/rise v.增加improve/promote v.促进1)增加出口/提高利润/
18、增长自信boost exports/profits/confidence 2)Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for his confidence.9. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到(某年龄/水平/状况)attainable adj.可到达的;可得到的;可实现的 attainment n. 达到;成就;才能;达到同义词: get /gain/obtain/acquire/achieve1)He set himself a high goal that he would earn 100 million yua
19、n and spared no effort _ it. Do you think it is an _goal?2)不论别人说什么，只要你不放弃，就一定能实现你的目标。_, you can attain your goal _you never give up.10. convention n.习俗，惯例; (艺术等) 传统风格 conventional adj.传统的;守旧的;习惯的conventionally adv. 按照惯例，照常套，照老例 同义词: traditional adj.传统的;习俗的;守旧的11. assumption n.C假定/设定; (责任的)承担;make an
20、 assumption 作假设;认为 on the assumption that. 假设assume v.假设;获得;承担 assume A to be B 假设/认为A是BIt is assumed that. 人们认为. assuming conj.假设12. intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的be intense about 对.热心/情/衷.intensely adv. 强烈地;极度;剧烈地intensity n.强烈，剧烈;强度，烈度1)酷热/剧痛intense heat/ pain2)竞争激烈intense competition3)Hes very intens
21、e about everything about nature.13. expand v.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务)expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大;膨胀1)开阔视野expand/broaden ones view2)扩宽.的知识面expand/broaden knowldge of. 14. output n. 产量;输出;输出量&vt.输出 (output-output;outputting) 扩大产量expand the outputinput n.输入;投入& v.输入(inputted/input-inputted/input;inputting )export n.&v
22、.出口 import n.&v.进口（三）迁移应用（课中：检）Activity 7 当堂检测12 1.She had started to devote her energies to _(teach) rather than performing.2.The fans are _(devote) to their favourite stars.3.In the developed countries, there is great _(short) of labour/ workforce.4.Experts are _(convince) that this will happen in
23、 the future.5.I tried to convince him _(buy) a cheaper car.6.Youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job.7.The learner of a second language has many obstacles _(overcome).8.Outwardly(表面上) she seemed confident but in _(real) she felt extremely nervous.9._worries many people is that thes
24、e chemicals may even cause cancer.四、课后练习（课后：练）Your body language will give out a lot of information. 48._(base) on your body language, it can be seen whether you are selfconfident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 49._ impression of whether you are speaking 50._(t
25、ruthful) or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who 51. _(take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time 52._ time. The members of the application committee will ask you some questions, 53._your answers wont only be
26、 oral. The committee will not only pay attention to 54._you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first when you apply for a job，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 55. _(second)Everybody 56._(use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can certainly increase your chances of 57._(get) a job.4 1学科网（北京）股份有限公司