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1、单元十二 名词性从句(精准训练)2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】1. It is by no means clear _the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.A. what B. how C. whether D. which2. _ these figures are right remains to be checked.A. Whether B. What C. That D. If3. _ finishes the homework carefully will have goo
2、d grades.A. No matter whatB. WhateverC. No matter whoD. Whoever4. At junior high, I was wondering _ my senior high was going to be like.A. whatB. howC. whichD. while5. When I try to find _ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. what
3、it doesB. what it isC. why it doesD. why it is6. Wow！The school uniforms can tell parents _!Cool！So the children wont get lost easily.A. where are their children B. where their children are C. what do their children study D. what their children study7. I wonder with _ Mary went to the concert.Her co
4、usin, Tony.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which8. What will you remember most after leaving junior high school？I will always remember _. A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to m
5、e9. Beijing is not at all _a traveler who has never seen an ancient historic city before can expect.A. / B. that C. which D. what10. Body language is a kind of non-verbal language and thats _it takes to communicate with others easily.A. whether B. how C. when D. what11. _ they are most interested in
6、 is _ they can produce more and better cars.A. That; howB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; that12. The reason _ he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.A. why, becauseB. that, whatC. that, thatD. why, that13. There is no doubt _the temperature goes down, metal _.A. that.contactsB. whether.c
7、ontrastsC. that when.contractsD. when.contracts14. It is often the case_ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why15. The news came _ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and get
8、 the best medical care. A. when; as B. which; which C. that; that D. that; whichAIn recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It tells the story of how the Chinese Communist Party (共产党) _ (found) in 1921 by the generation of Chen Duxiu. _ story is so inspiring and touching tha
9、t I cant help _ (feel) passionate about it. This TV drama reminded me of all of the things I had seen and experienced about the Communist Party. To some degree, I really feel a deep _ (connect) with the Party. There is no doubt in my mind _ the Party has helped to support both an improvement in the
10、quality of my life and my educational development. I believe it will continue to provide me _ the support in the process of my growing up in the future. Having visited some of the historical places _ (record) in Chinas development, I began to grow much _ (close) to my countrys political identity (身份
11、). My memories from these unforgettable experiences have become an important part of the person I am today. Now I can proudly say that I _ (come) to understand the whole history so far and am familiar with almost all of the stories of our Communist Party. To tell the truth, I really admire all of th
12、e Party members, _ have made contributions over the years in order to realize the great rejuvenation (振兴) of our motherland.BIt can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest Al tools. It is easyfrom a writers perspective, uncomfortably so_(
13、think) of contexts in which something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which _(take) the web by storm since its release in November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human workers productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its name stands for generative pre-trained transformer, _ is a
14、 particular kind of language model._(feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data, learns what words and phrases _(associate) with others and therefore predict what words should come next in any given sentence and _ sentences fit together. The res
15、ult is a machine that can persuasively mimic(模仿) human language.This capacity _ mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing _ many over the past months have been both celebr
16、ating and panicking. Essays are dead, wrote the cognitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program _ thinks it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.Nevertheless, there is an _(underlie) problem th
17、at faces any form of artificial intelligence. A computer manipulates(处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns mean. To a computer, meaning
18、 is irrelevant ChatGPT knows what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is meaningful to itself答案以及解析1.答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。it是形式主语，真正的主语部分缺do的宾语。用连接代词，又缺什么之意。故选A。2.答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：这些数字是否正确还有待检验。A. Whether是否；B. What什么，的事情；C. That(无意义)；D. If是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，表示是否应用whet
19、her。故选A。3.答案：D解析：考查主语从句的引导词。句意：谁认真完成作业，谁就会取得好成绩。A. No matter what无论什么：B. Whatever 无论什么：C. No matter who无论谁：D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子的结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在句中作主语表示无论谁；no matter作不管，无论讲，后接what/who/when等词，引导让步状语从句；而 whoever和whatever既可引导让步状语从句，还可引导主语从句、宾语从句等，表示无论谁应用whoever。故选D。4.答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：初中的时候，我一直在想我的高中会是什么样
20、子。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词like后面的宾语，表示什么样子应用what来引导，故选A。5.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句find后为一个宾语从句，而且这个从句为强调结构被强调部分疑问词what，语序用陈述语序，全句的意思是当我想努力找出阻止许多人参加这一节目是什么原因时，依我看似乎有两个理由故选：B6.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，根据句意So the children wont get lost easily可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路
21、，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。7.答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道玛丽和谁一起去听音乐会了。她的表弟托尼。动词wonder后接宾语从句，从句中介词with缺少宾语，且指人。所以用连接代词whom连接。故选C。8.答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。9.答案：D解析：考查表语从句。句意：北京根本不是一个从未见过历史古城的旅行者所能期待的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，其中 who has never
22、 seen an ancient historic city before为修饰从句主语a traveler的定语从句，从句中expect 缺少宾语，且指代事物，故选择连词what。故选D。10.答案：D解析：考查表语从句。句意：肢体语言是一种无声的语言，有了它你与别人就能很容易地进行交流。分析句子可知，thats后是表语从句，空处在表语从句中做take的宾语，表示的事物。故选D。11.答案：B解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他们最感兴趣的是如何生产更多更好的汽车。前空中连接代词what引导主语从句(they are most interested in)，在从句中作介词in后的宾语，表示
23、的事(物)；后空中表语从句(they can produce more and better cars)缺乏方式状语，表示生产更多更好的汽车的方式方法，用连接副词how。故选B项。12.答案：D解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，he has been such a success是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，he never gives up是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。13.答案：C解析：考查同位语从句，时间状语从句及时态。
24、句意：毫无疑问，当温度降低，金属缩小。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是同位语从句，引导词用that。本句描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语是单数名词 metal，故用动词单三contracts，表示缩小。根据句意当温度降低，金属缩小可知，此句是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，故选C项。14.答案：B解析：本题用固定搭配It is often the case that情况往往是这样，that引导case的同位语从句。故选：B。15.答案：D解析：考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的10岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结
25、构_ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；_ isnt surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。A答案：was founded；The；feeling； connection；that； with；recorded；closer；have come；who解析：本文是一篇说明文，作者在文中阐述了电视剧觉醒年代对自
26、己的影响。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它讲述了中国共产党是如何在1921年由陈独秀那一代人成立的故事。how引导宾语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语动词，从句主语the Communist Party of China与found之间是被动关系，由in 1921可知，从句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the Communist Party of China，谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此空格处填was founded。故填was founded。考查冠词。句意：这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人，以至于我不禁感到对它充满激情。句中_ story指上文提到的中国共产党成立的故事，用定冠词the，设
27、空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。考查固定短语。句意：这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人，以至于我不禁感到对它充满激情。固定短语cant help doing sth意为情不自禁，忍不住符合句意，所以此处填feeling。故填feeling。考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我真的感到与党有很深的联系。deep是形容词，修饰名词，名词connection意为联系符合句意，空前有a，因此空格处用单数形式。故填connection。考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，党帮助我提高了生活质量，促进了我的教育发展。句型There is no doubt that.意为毫无疑问，在此句型中，that引导同位语从句
28、 ，对doubt的内容进行说明，句中that只起连接作用，不担任任何句子成分，无词汇意义。所以此空that切合题意。故填that。考查介词。句意：我相信它会在我未来的成长过程中继续为我提供支持。固定短语provide sb. with sth.意为提供给某人某物符合句意。故填with。考查非谓语动词。句意：参观了一些记载在中国发展中的历史遗址后，我开始更接近我的国家政治认同感。句子分析可知设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰the historical places，the historical places与record之间是被动关系，因此，设空处用过去分词表被动。故填recorded。考查形容词比
29、较级。句意：参观了一些记载在中国发展中的历史遗址后，我开始更接近我的国家政治认同感。设空处在句中作表语，由句意以及空前的much可知此处表示更接近，应填close的比较级closer。故填closer。考查时态。句意：现在我可以自豪地说，到目前为止，我已经了解了整个历史，熟悉了我们共产党几乎所有的故事。句子结构分析可知设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及句中的so far可知应该用现在完成时，从句的主语是I。故填have come。考查定语从句。句意：说实话，我真的很钦佩所有的党员，他们多年来为实现祖国的伟大复兴做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先
30、行词all of the Party members，填关系代词who。故填who。B答案：to thinkhas takenwhichFedare associatedhowforthatitselfunderlying解析：考查动词不定式。句意：从作家的角度来看，很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人，自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴，它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率，要么可以完全取代他们。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，不定式作真正主语。故填to think。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从作家的角度来看，很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的
31、智能聊天机器人，自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴，它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率，要么可以完全取代他们。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文since its release in November2022可知用现在完成时，定语从句谓语与先行词a clever chatbot保持一致，助动词用has。故填has taken。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：ChatGPT顾名思义就是生成式预训练转换器，这是一种特殊的语言模型。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ChatGPT，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。考查过去分词。句意：在大量的人工文本中，ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找
32、统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合。分析句子结构可知，feed与逻辑主语ChatGPT构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fed。考查固定短语和时态。句意：在大量的人工文本中，ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，表示与.相关可知短语为be associated with，结合上文learns可知为一般现在时，主语words and phrases是复数，
33、谓语用复数形式。故填are associated。考查宾语从句。句意：在大量的人工文本中，ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。考查介词。句意：这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌，想出笑话，编写代码，并回答孩子或专家的问题。结合句意表示的能力短语为capacity for.，故填for。考查固定句型。句意：它的表现如此惊人，以至于在过去的几个月里，许多人既在庆祝，又在恐慌。此处为so.that.句型，表示如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。考查反身代词。句意：该程序本身认为，它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作。此处指程序它本身应用反身代词itself，作同位语。故填itself。考查形容词。句意：然而，任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题。修饰名词problem应用形容词underlying，作定语。故填underlying。版权所有正确教育 侵权必纠！