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1、单元十 定语从句（精准训练）2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】1. A real friend is someone _ walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A. whenB. whichC. whomD. who2. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom3. The Hymers took part in an experi
2、ment called The 1940s House, _ purpose was to see if a modern-day family would be capable of surviving in the 1940s.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. Contribute to cultivate the level of product as advanced technology could, the green fingers still mean a lot to unsophisticated farmer _ traditions h
3、old much value.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. for whom5. _ might be expected, the answer to the question was very mixed.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. As6. The exact year _Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. in which7. My dad _ in the open-plan kitchen, which is the
4、 reason _ its warmer and friendlier than the other rooms.A. has always cooked; whyB. always cooks; thatC. is always cooking; whyD. is always cooking; that8. _ computer games is the reason _ leads to his being absent-minded in class.A. Being addicted to; thatB. Addicted to; whyC. Being addicted to; w
5、hyD. Addicted to; that9. Three days later the group reached a beautiful island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. as10. This is Mr. White, _ has something interesting to tell you.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom11. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been
6、made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what12. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn(退出) from all human society.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. who13. I believe the time is coming soon _ there will be no weapons in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. w
7、hen14. Until _, the money wont go to another ambitious investment plan, _ is run by high-achieving stockbrokers.A. recovering; whichB. recovered, oneC. having been recovered; whichD. having been recovered, that15. Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. who
8、seB. of whomC. of whichD. whichA During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. Its _ experience I will never forget. Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I _(astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beau
9、tiful tree-filled mountains _(rest) under a clear blue sky. Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays Chinas _(remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest o
10、ne of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted _(bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds. _(truthful), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local commun
11、ity. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam _ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people _ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music. After this adventure, my _(appreciate) for Chinese culture
12、 has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive _(possibility) China has to offer.B Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks _ are designed to help people cut down on salt. _ human bodies need salt
13、, many people eat far too much of it, which is unhealthy. The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity to make food seem _(salty) than it is. Kirin, a Japanese company that _(sell) foods and drinks, worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks. The chopsticks hav
14、e a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist. When the tips of the chopsticks _(put) in the mouth, a very light electric current(电流)too small to be felt as a shock-changes the way the tongue tastes certain chemicals. Experiments showed that _ the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and
15、 still taste just as salty. So far Kirin hasnt made plans to sell the chopsticks, but it is looking into _(way) the technology could be used with other eating tools, including spoons. The electric chopsticks may have particular relevance(相关性) in Japan, where the _(tradition) diet prefers salty taste
16、s. The average Japanese adult uses about 10 grams of salt per day, double the standard suggested by the World Health Organization. Too much salt intake is related to increased chance of high blood pressure, stroke and other diseases. _(prevent) these diseases, we need to reduce the salt we take, sai
17、d Kirin Miyashita and Kirin are improving _(they) chopstick design and they hope to commercialize(商业化) them as early as next year.18.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose the control over his car.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when19.Endurance, perseve
18、rance, industry and talent are the means _ men achieve great ends.A. in whichB. by whichC. of whichD. on which20.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which, thatB. at which, whereC. at which, thatD. where, in which21.Was _Bill, _played
19、 basketball very well, _helped the blind man across the street? A. that; that; whoB. it; that; thatC. it; who; thatD. this; who; who22.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.A. among whichB. for whomC. with whoseD. of whom答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：考查定语
20、从句。句意：真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候，仍然与你并肩。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为someone，应用who。故选D。2.答案：D解析：考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是the children，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示人，应该用关系代词whom，据此我们这里选D项。3.答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：海默一家参加了一项名为40年代的房子的实验，目的是看看现代家庭是否能在20世纪40年代生存下来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词experiment，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purpose，需用关系代词whose引导。故选D。4
21、.答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：有助于培养先进技术所能达到的产品水平，绿色手指对那些传统很有价值的不谙世事的农民来说仍然意义重大。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，从句意为traditions hold much value for them传统对他们来说很有价值，此处先行词为farmer，指人，故从句中应用whom指代先行词，故定语从句应为for whom traditions hold much value，故选D。5.答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如预料的那样，这个问题的答案非常复杂。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且根据the answer to the question w
22、as very mixed可知，此处是指正如预料的那样，应用关系代词as表示正如，故选D。6.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。关系词which在从句中做spent的宾语，故选A。7.答案：C解析：考查时态和定语从句。句意：我爸爸总是在开放式厨房里做饭，这就是为什么它比其他房间更温馨的原因。第一空，always和现在进行时连用，即be always doing，表示一种特定感情色彩，根据句意可知，此处表示一种赞美；第二空考查的是定语从句，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，表示原因，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词why来引导，故选C。8.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：沉迷于电
23、脑游戏是导致他上课心不在焉的原因。第一空作句子的主语，应用动名词短语；第二空修饰先行词reason，从句缺少主语，故用 that 或which。故选A。9.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：三天后，这群人到达了一个与外界完全隔绝的美丽岛屿，句中先行词为island，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。10.答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是怀特先生，他有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. White，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。故选C。11.答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：玛利亚写了2本小说，两本都被拍成了电视连续剧。先行
24、词是novels，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，用which引导定语从句，填which。故C正确。12.答案：D解析：定语从句中缺少的是主语，但是本题定语从句和先行词被其他成分分隔开了，仔细辨别可以知道应该是who引导的定语从句修饰a painter，句意是这个画家因为某个原因归隐了，所以选择D。13.答案：D解析：句意：我认为世界没有武器的日子很快来临。_ there will be no weapons in the world是定语从句，先行词是the time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。14.答案：C解析：考查时态和非限定性定语从句。句意：直到收回这些钱，不然
25、这钱不会在投到由优异投资经理人经营的其他规模大的投资计划中去。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词recover收回的动作明显要先于主句谓语动词go的，且是被动(钱被收回)，故使用现在分词完成式的被动；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词investment投资，指物，该空作主语，需要用关系代词which引导。故选C项。15.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意： 罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了， 他现在只能自己打字。_ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句， 修饰Dr. Rowan， 先行词在从句中作定语， 修饰secretary， 表示Dr.
26、Rowans秘书， 应用关系代词whose引导， 故选A。 A答案：anwas astonishedrestingremarkableto bringTruthfullyinwhoseappreciationpossibilities解析：考查不定冠词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience经历，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且experience是以元音音素开头，故填an。考查固定短语。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。be astonished at对感到震惊，固定短语，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是I
27、， be动词用was。故填was astonished。考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rest和mountains之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。考查形容词。句意：到达后，我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆，这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词achievements， remarkable非凡的，引人注目的，形容词。故填remarkable。考查动词不定式。句意：参观FAST，由于安全措施，游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth
28、.，故填to bring。考查副词。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，truthfully诚实地，副词，首字母应大写。故填Truthfully。考查介词。句意：按照指示，我在两个社区农场工作，去徒步旅行，在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。此处表示在社区一条淡水河里，用介词in。故填in。考查定语从句。句意：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Miao people，关系词在从句中作定语，和culture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。考
29、查名词。句意：经过这次冒险，我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空前的my可知，此处应填名词作主语，appreciation欣赏，不可数名词。故填appreciation。考查名词复数。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。possibility可能性，可数名词，由endless可知应用复数形式。故填possibilities。B答案：that/whichThough/Although/Whilesaltiersellsare putwithwaystraditionalTo preventtheir解析：考查定语从句。句意：日本科学家发明了一种电子筷子，旨
30、在帮助人们减少盐的摄入。先行词是electric chopsticks，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，指物，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。考查状语从句。句意：尽管人体需要盐，许多人吃太多盐，这是不健康的。需要盐和吃太多前后是让步关系，表示尽管although、though、while，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though、Although或While。考查形容词比较级。句意：这种特殊的筷子用一点点电就能让食物看起来比实际上更咸。seem系动词后面用形容词，根据than可知前面用形容词比较级。故填saltier。考查动词时态。句意：麒麟，一家销售食品和饮料的日本公司
31、，与宫下实验室的研究人员合作开发了筷子。that引导定语从句，句中缺少谓语动词，that是主语指代a Japanese company，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sells。考查动词时态语态。句意：当筷子尖放进嘴里时，一种非常轻的电流小到感觉不到电击会改变舌头品尝某些化学物质的方式。when引导时间状语从句，主语是the tips of the chopsticks，是复数，谓语动词是put，和主语是被动关系，描述事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are put。考查介词。句意：实验表明，使用这种筷子后，食物的含盐量可以减少30%，但尝起来还是一样咸。表示使用介词with。故填with。考查名
32、词复数。句意：到目前为止，麒麟还没有制定销售筷子的计划，但它正在研究如何将这项技术用于包括勺子在内的其他进食工具。用于其他进食工具的方法，用名词复数。故填ways。考查形容词。句意：电动筷子在日本可能有特别的意义，因为日本的传统饮食偏好咸的味道。形容词修饰名词，做定语。故填traditional。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了预防这些疾病，我们需要减少盐的摄入量，Kirin Miyashita说和麒麟公司正在改进筷子的设计，并希望最早在明年将其商业化。谓语动词是need to reduce，预防是非谓语动词，表示目的，用动词不定式。故填To prevent。考查代词。句意：为了预防这些疾病，我们需
33、要减少盐的摄入量，Kirin Miyashita说和麒麟公司正在改进筷子的设计，并希望最早在明年将其商业化。名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填their。18.答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：他开得太快，以致于陷入危险境地，很可能失去对汽车的控制。分析句子结构可知，先行词situation后面是一个定语从句，从句不缺主要成分，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选C项。19.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means(手段)，指物，人们实现伟大目标是凭借前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，whi
34、ch指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。20.答案：B解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，_the bridge is supposed to be built 为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。21.答案：C解析：本题结合定语从句考查强调句。此题是It is/was . that .的强调句的一般问句形式，被强调的部分是主语
35、Bill;此外Bill被who引导的非限制性定语从句所修饰。改成普通句型应为：Bill， who played basketball very well， helped the blind man cross the road.，故答案选C。句意： 是Bill帮助那个盲人过马路的吗?他篮球打得很好。22.答案：D解析：考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：关于中国食物的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多达一半是来自于海外的。四个选项均为介词+关系代词结构，分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是100 students，指人，half of.表示的一半，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，因而用of + whom引导。故选D。版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！