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1、第 1页 共 8页第 2页 共 8页上饶市一中上饶市一中 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：2023 年年 10 月考试时长：月考试时长：120 分钟满分：分钟满分：150 分注意事项：分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
2、。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，上交答题卡。考试结束后，上交答题卡。第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题共两节，每小题 1.5 分满分分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which country did the woman go?AFrance.BChina.C
3、South Korea.2Who will move to a new place?AKitty.BRoger.CAnn.3When should the plans be handed in at the latest?AOn Tuesday afternoon.BOn Thursday afternoon.CBefore Tuesday afternoon.4What are the speakers doing?APracticing a play.BTaking a walk downtown.CFilming a movie scene.5What can we learn abou
4、t the woman?AShe isnt a local.BShe is trying to park her car.CShe didnt see the sign.第二节第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 和第和第 7 题。题。6Where did the woman stay at night during the ho
5、liday?AIn a tent.BIn a hotel.CIn a farmhouse.7What does the woman think of the people there?AInteresting.BFriendly.CHonest.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至第至第 9 题。题。8What does the man call the woman for?ATo hand in his roommates paper.BTo ask about his roommates illness.CTo ask her to see his sick roommate
6、.9What does the man have to do in the afternoon?AVisit the woman.BMeet the secretary.CHave a meeting.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至第至第 12 题。题。10Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home.BIn a restaurant.CIn a supermarket.11What does the woman say about the foods?AThey are good bargains.BT
7、hey are of high quality.CThey can be stored for a long time.12What does the woman ask the man to do?ACall a taxi for her.BTake a taxi back.CCarry the groceries to the car.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13What did the woman watch?AAsoap opera.BAdocumentary.CAnews program.14What was the news mainl
8、y about?APresident Barack Obamas schedule.BThe release of CO by power plants.CAplan to fight against global warming.15What is the speakersattitude toward global warming?AIndifferent.BPositive.CNegative.16What will the speakers do next?AGo to have supper.BGo to have a drink.CKeep talking at home.听第听第
9、 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17Who persuaded the speaker to go on a cookery course?AHer cousin.BHer sister.CHer mother.18Which course did the speaker choose?AThe one-day course.BThe three-day course.CThe one-week course.19What surprised the speaker when she started her course?AThe course was popu
10、lar.BThere were many teenagers.C Many teachers were there to help.20What place did the speaker visit?AArestaurant.BAmarket.CAbakery.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe value-packed,all-inclusive sight-seeing
11、package that combines the best of Sydneys harbor,city,bay and beach highlights.A Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses:the red SydneyExplorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits SydneyHarbour bays and famous beaches.Take
12、to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises(游船).You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services(limitedarea),so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour,tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or en
13、joying thecity lights on an evening ferry cruise.The possibilities and plans are endless with a Sydney Pass.Wherever you decide to go,remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so ticketsare treated on a first in,first seated basis.Sydney Passes are available for 3,5 or 7 days fo
14、r use over a 7-calendar-day period.With a 3 or5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it.All Sydney Passes include a freeAirport Express inward trip before starting your 3,5 or 7 days,and the return trip is validfor 2#QQABAQSAggigQBIAAQhCUwGQCACQkBCCAIoOQBAAMAIAQBNABAA=#第 3页
15、 共 8页第 4页 共 8页months from the first day your ticket was used.Sydney Pass Fares*Achild is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years.Children under 4 years travelfree.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from thesame family.21AS
16、ydney Pass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _.Athe Explorer BusesBthe harbor cruisesCregular Sydney BusesDCityRail services22With a Sydney Pass,a traveller can _.Asave fares from and to the airportBtake the Sydney Explorer to beachesCenjoy the famous seafood for freeDreserve seats easily in a restaur
17、ant23If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and herchildren,aged 3,6 and 10,what would the lowest cost be?A$225.B$300.C$360.D$420.BIn 2013,Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking.Shedid quit,but she was havi
18、ng difficulty reconnecting with people.Even looking someone in the eyesproved to be difficult.“I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didnt really have many life skillsor self-confidence,”Deegan said.However,baking was something that always brought her joy as a child.One day while helping o
19、utin the neighborhood,Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking.“My life was just out ofcontrol,but baking is such a controlled thing,where if you take the right steps and follow thedirections,youll get a pretty exact result,”she said.Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to
20、peoples homes,which helped herreconnect with people.“Feeding people is such a universal love language,”she said.However,shewas still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old.She had no real work experience andshe couldnt put quit drinking”on her resume.Deegans life shifted in 2015.E
21、ncouraged by her friends,she challenged herself to see if shecould sell just one pie.She sold dozens!She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventuallylaunched an official business in 2017.She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe,whichhas since become the bread and butter of
22、her business.“People have been walking,running and liningup to get cookies,and its just been so magical seeing that,”she said.When she needs more help,Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work,even ifthey dont have any experience.After her own struggle,she realized that the desire
23、 to work was betterthan having a certain skill set.And she became a second-chance employer,hiring women out of prisonor the shelter system.“You just have to walk through the door and be ready,willing and able andexcited to show up and work and youve got a job,”Deegan told the reporter.24What was Dee
24、gan mainly struggling with in 2013?AEmotion management.BInterpersonal relationship.CWork-life balance.DAlcohol addiction.25What prepared Deegan for her bakery business?AWorking previously in the baking industry.BSeeing people running to get cookies.CWanting desperately to gain total control.DOfferin
25、g baked food out of goodwill.26According to paragraph 4 and 5,what is special about Deegan and her business?AShe achieved success through baking.BShe was ambitious about her business.CShe has an open-door employment policy.DShe only hired inexperienced workers.27Which of the following best describes
26、 Deegan?ACreative and smart.BPersistent and receptive.CHonest and optimistic.DKind and easy-going.CThere is a dangerous view in todays society,and it is a restriction to happiness,success,andgrowth.The view states that human beings are inner fragile(内在脆弱)and that the only way to behappy and successf
27、ul in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune.Not only are those statements false,but the actions we take believing them-to be“protective”alsousually limit happiness and even stop personal and professional growth.Take sports as an example,seldom do those who play the game of life not to lo
28、se ever really win.Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune,perhaps we should accept the misfortune and theoccasional crises in life and prepare for them.As a muscle grows stronger with stress,so can people,teams,organizations,even communities.Crisis reveals true strength.Sports psychologist
29、s Fletcher and Sarkar have studied Olympic gold medal winners.Theyconclude,“Indeed,most of the participants argued that if they had not experienced certain types ofstressors at specific times,including highly demanding misfortunes,they would not have won theirgold medals.”Psychologists Richard Tedes
30、chi and Lawrence Calhoun created the term“posttraumatic growth.”They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging lifecrises.It is shown in a variety of ways,including an increased appreciation for life in general,moremeaningful interpersonal relatio
31、nships,an increased sense of personal strength,changed priorities,anda richer existential and spiritual life.The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure arecountless.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament(灯丝)thatw
32、ould light and burn in a consistent manner,but finally created the worlds first practical light bulb.Harland Sanders developed the brand Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC)in his 60s while recovering froma failed career as a lawyer.There are thousands of other lesser-known people,whose lives arecharacterize
33、d by key moments of great recovery from difficulty.Let us understand that growth arisesfrom challenge and even failure.The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realizingour full potential.AdultChild*Family*3-day ticket$90$45$2255-day ticket$120$60$3007-day ticket$140$70$350#QQABAQS
34、AggigQBIAAQhCUwGQCACQkBCCAIoOQBAAMAIAQBNABAA=#第 5页 共 8页第 6页 共 8页28What does the“dangerous view”say about people?APeople are born shy.BPeople are afraid of misfortune.CPeople want wealth.DPeople are often in need of help.29What is the authors opinion about misfortune?AIts a must in life and the more,
35、the better.BIt mostly comes from our fragile inner heart.CIts often met by world famous sports stars.DIt should be treated with the right attitude.30What does the two psychologiststerm imply?AAfailed life is not worth living at all.BPeople need always lead a worriless life.CPositive changes will occ
36、ur after crises.DTry not to express our opinions in public.31Why are the stories of Thomas Edison and Harland Sanders inspiring?AThey made great inventions.BThey got remarkable support.CThey didnt easily give up.DThey restricted their potentialDResearchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst(
37、UMass Amherst)recently announced thatthey have figured out how to engineer a biofilm（生物膜）that harvests the energy in evaporation（蒸发）and changes it to electricity.This biofilm，which was announced in Nature Communications,hasthe potential to revolutionize the world of wearable electronics,powering eve
38、rything from personalmedical sensors to personal electronics.“This is a very exciting technology,”says Liu Xiaomeng,graduate student in electrical andcomputer engineering in UMass Amhersts College of Engineering and the papers lead author.“Itgenerates real green energy,and unlike other so-called gre
39、en-energy sources,its production is totallygreen.”Thats because this biofilm-which is a sheet of bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet of paper-isproduced naturally by an,engineered version of the bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens（硫还原地杆菌）.G.sulfurreducens is known to produce electricity and has be
40、en used previously in“microbialbatteries”to power electrical equipment.But such batteries require that G.sulfurreducens be properlycared for and fed a constant diet.By contrast,this new biofilm,which can supply as much energy as acomparably sized battery,works continuously,because it is dead.And bec
41、ause its dead,it doesnt needto be fed.The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture（水分）on your skin.Though we daily read stories about solar power,at least 50%of the solar energy reaching the earthgoes toward evaporating water.“This is a huge,undiscovered source of ene
42、rgy,”says Yao Jun,professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass Amherst,and the papers one senior author.Since the surface of our skin is constantly moist with sweat,the biofilm can“plug into”it and changethe energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment.“Our n
43、ext step is toincrease the size of our film to power more intelligent wearable electronics,”says Yao,and Liu pointsout that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems,rather than single equipment.32.What function is the biofilm expected to achieve?A.Updating wearable electronics.B.Acquir
44、ing power from evaporation.C.Changing the way of getting electricity.D.Supplying energy to“microbial batteries”.33.What is the advantage of the biofilm compared with microbial batteries”?A.Its thinner in thickness.B.Its environmentally friendly.C.It reduces the cost in usage.D.It employs a rare ener
45、gy source.34.How does the biofilm power small devices?A.By interacting with solar power.B.By gaining energy from electronic systems.C.By using water to generate electricity.D.By producing continuous electricity from sweat.35.Which of the following best describes the biofilm?A.Flexible.B.Controversia
46、l.C.Promising.D.Delicate.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result ofoverfishing.People still want to eat fish,so the fishing industry must look at other sources,especially
47、the deep waters of theAtlantic.36Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive.Researchon five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.37Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.T
48、hese are species thathave been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twentyyears.Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.38The average size of such fish als
49、o declined,with one species showing a 57 percent decline in averagesize.This is of particular concern,as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.39The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding(快速繁殖)fish like sardine and herring.It is like killing elephants
50、 as if they reproduced at the same rate asrabbits.The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment.Millions of people make aliving in the fishing industry.40Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems,but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.ABillions of people