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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司12021 级高三上学期 10 月考试英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man wan
2、t to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.5.What day is it w
3、hen the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift.B.Give John a surprise.C.In
4、vite John to France.7.What does the man think of Saras plan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A.She has to give up her travel pan.河北省保定市唐县第一中学2024届高三上学期10月月考 英语学科网（北京）股份有限公司2B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What doe
5、s Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Mi
6、randa.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B.In New York.C.In Avon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.Af
7、ter he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the street.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lo
8、t of his work.C.He prefers American food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we know about the Piaza Leen?A.Its new building.B.Its a small town.C Its public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?A.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street
9、 is known for its food shops and markets?A.Via dei Mar Street.B.Femando Street.C.Hemandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horation Street best?A.It has an old stone surface.B.It is named after a writer.C.It is a famous university.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5
10、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best places for wild sleeping in England and WalesChallacombe Meadows,DevonBest for:privacyChallacombe Meadows is close to miles of walking trails near Widecombe.Basic toilet facilities and running water are a short walk away,and theres a cosy pub and a fa
11、rm shop also nearby,for when its time to return to civilization.Tents from 45 per tent.Bush Farm,CornwallBest for:freedom of choiceAt Bush Farm,campers are offered the freedom of choice.Map in hand,you can put up your tent wherever you please.Days can be spent wild swimming,wandering through the cou
12、ntryside and,come the evening,theres star gazing beneath ink-black skies.Tents from 12 per person.The Wildman Woods,CarmarthenshireBest for:life on the riverbanksAt this little-known site,you can put your tent on the banks of the River Sawdde.The Wildman Woods are as simple as they sound,with leafy
13、pitches scattered among the trees near the water.During the day,its the perfect place for a paddle.Tents from 10 per person.Penrhos Isaf Bothy,Gwyned Best for:packing lightBothies,simple huts traditionally used as mountain refuges that are open to all and free of charge.Theyre a great alternative to
14、 wild camping if the weather is looking unstable and you dont mind sharing with other travellers,who can arrive at any time.21.Which place best suits people who emphasize private camping?A.Challacombe Meadows,Devon.B.Bush Farm,Cornwall.C.The Wildman Woods,Carmarthenshire.D.Penrhos Isaf Bothy,Gwyned.
15、22.What can campers do at Bush Farm,Cornwall?A.Swim indoors.B.Go to the pub.C.Appreciate stars.D.Walk downtown.23.What do the listed places have in common?A.They are free of charge.B.They are suitable for a paddle.C.They were used as mountain shelters in the past.D.They are favored by people enjoyin
16、g wild sleeping.BAs a child,I was proud of my southern origin.My own voice reflected my familys past and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司4present-part northern Mississippi,part Tennessee,all southern.There was no sound I loved more than my grandmothers accent:thick,sweet,warm.While growing up,I began to realize outsid
17、e of our region,southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant.I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee,starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities.In that embarrassing space between“teen”and“adult”,my accent was a symbol of everything I thoug
18、ht I hated about my life in the rural South.I feared it would disqualify me from being a noted magazine writer.I would have to talk less“country”.So I killed a piece of myself.Im ashamed of it,but Im more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change Emilys accent.I met Emily in coll
19、ege.She was determined to work for the student newspaper,which was where I spent most of my waking hours,and we became friends.She,unlike me,accepted her roots.Early in our friendship,her mother asked where I was from,assuming it was somewhere up north.Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted
20、 to ignore the mistake.Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion.I advised her to be more like me and hide her signature Manchester accent.I stressed that throughout our college years,often by making fun of her vowel(元音)sounds.I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of work
21、ing as a reporter.Now,I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of myself.Grandma Carolyn used to tell me,“Girl,dont forget where you come from.”Now I truly understand that.Many things have faded from memory,but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity.Now that I am grown a
22、nd have left the South,its important to me.24.What made the author want to leave her hometown?A.Appeal of convenience in cities.B.Her dream of becoming a writer.C.Outside prejudice against southerners.D.Her desire for the northern accent.25.How did the author feel about the mistake of Emilys mother?
23、A.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.26.Why on earth did the author try to change Emilys accent?A.To prove herself right.B.To help Emily be a reporter.C.To make herself influential.D.To protect Emilys self-dignity.27.What message does the text want to convey?A.Stay true to your roots.B.Never do t
24、hings by halves.C.Hold on to your dreams.D.Never judge a person by his accent.CConsider the possibility that all human technology started with a mistake or at least a lack of hand-eye coordination.In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances,Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt,both at the Max P
25、lanck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,Germany,argue that mistakenly created flakes(薄片)may have been our ancient ancestors or other now-extinct early human relatives“first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used to butcher animals 学科网（北京）股份有限公司5and cut edible plan
26、ts.To do their research,Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailands Phang Nga Bay and collected more than 1,100 pieces of nut-cracking stones used by a troop of long-tailed macaques(猕猴).Macaques crack open oil palm nuts by placing them on a flat stone and striking
27、their shell with another stone.These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones,producing sharp flakes.Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones,which revealed a surprising fact:The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were
28、intentionally made by hominins(古人类).Macaques dont use the sharp flakes they create for anything,Luncz adds,noting that the monkeys have sharp teeth and dont need cutting tools.The similar ancient stone tools collected from some of the earliest known sites,however,show evidence of being used for cutt
29、ing tasks.For example,in Oldowan,a site dating between 3.3 million and 1.5 million years ago,researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges,indicating that they had been used for cutting.Cut marks on some fossils revealed that ho
30、minins had used stone tools for butchering the animals,making it clear that the sharp stone tools were anything but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.Despite the findings,to reveal the mechanism for the emergence of flake technology,researchers still need to learn how hominins m
31、ade the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them.Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further studies.28.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.The two researchers went to Thailand and collected 1,100 flakes.B.Long-tailed macaques used the flakes t
32、o crack open oil palm nuts.C.Macaques deliberately produced flakes for cutting by breaking stones.D.The flakes produced by macaques were similar to hominins stone tools.29.Why does the author mention the Oldowan site in paragraph 3?A.To provide specific proof.B.To clarify a complex concept.C.To pres
33、ent an interesting fact.D.To make a detailed comparison.30.What will Luncz and Proffitt probably focus on in their future study?A.Why macaques create flakes.B.Why hominins used stone tools.C.How macaques cut food with flakes.D.How hominins began using flakes.31.What is the best title of the passage?
34、A.A mistake:the origin of human technology.B.Flake technology:from macaques to hominins.C.Pounding activities:on human evolutionary course.D.A missing link:long-tailed macaques create flakes.DIn the largest observational study to date on“superagers”people in their 80s who have brains as 学科网（北京）股份有限公
35、司6sharp as those 30 years youngerresearchers in Spain found key differences in lifestyle that may contribute to these older adults sharp minds.Superagers in the study had more gray matter(灰质)in parts of the brain related to movement,and they scored higher on flexibility,balance and mobility(行走能力)tes
36、ts than typical older adultseven though the physical activity levels of the two groups were the same.“Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people,its possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,”said senior author Bryan Strange,
37、director of the Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience at the Technical University of Madrid,in a statement.“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain,there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitiv
38、e abilities in old age.”The study,published on Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal,followed 64 superagers and 55 cognitively normal older adults who were part of the Vallecas Project,a long-term research project on Alzheimers in Madrid(马德里的老年痴呆症).In a series of tests,the study found the
39、 Spanish superagers scored lower than typical older adults in levels of depression and anxiety.Mental health issues such as depression are known risk factors for developing dementia(痴呆).Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife,had been happy with the amount of sleep they
40、 got,and were independent in their daily living.Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline.“This study adds to what we already knowsuperaging isnt just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,”said Angela Roberts,an assistant joint professor of communication and computer science a
41、t Western University in London,Ontario,in an email.32.What can we learn about superagers in Paragraph 2?A.Physical activities affect the brain composition of superagers.B.Superagers and typical older adults have similar activity levels.C.Physically activities like gardening or stair climbing are dem
42、anding.D.Superagers brain structure is different from that of typical older adults.33.What can we learn from the study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal?A.The study focuses on mental health of the subjects.B.The study finds the relationship between depression and dementia.C.Cognitive
43、 abilities in old age may be improved by physical activities.D.Superagers are more likely to develop dementia than typical older adults.34.What may the follow-up study focus on?A.The relationship between sleep and cognition.B.The relationship between midlife and cognition.C.The relationship between
44、activity level and cognition.D.The relationship between independence and cognition.35.What can we know from Angela Roberts words?A.She is good at cognitive tests.B.She knows little about superaging.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7C.Superagers are more active in old age life.D.Superagers scored high in many aspects.第二
45、节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably already know what self-regulation is,even if you are not aware of the term._36_ Self-regulation refers to the ability to control your behavior and manage your thoughts and emotions in appropriate ways.It
46、 involves being aware of your behavior and how it helps you reach your goals._37_ The Cambridge dictionary defines it as“The ability to make yourself do things you know you should do even when you do not want to”.The American Psychological Association defines it as“the control of ones behavior throu
47、gh self-monitoring,self-evaluation,and self-reinforcement.”Self-regulation is very important because it can help us deal with stress.We all know that sometimes stress is bad for our health,which can cause mood swings and difficulty concentrating._38_ For example,if a person is upset,sad,or angry,sel
48、f-regulation helps him regulate his feelings and then behave in an acceptable and productive way.In addition,self-regulation can also help people handle conflict and strengthen relationships and overall well-being.It can help people calm down after something annoying has happened and refocus their a
49、ttention on other tasks._39_ People with good self-regulation skills are able to assess whether their behavior is appropriate and can redirect themselves as needed._40_ So we can try different approaches to find the proper one.You may be able to keep stress under control by using stress management t
50、echniques such as deep breathing,exercise,and getting enough sleep.Self-regulation is an essential skill for physical,social,emotional and mental well-being.It does not always come easily to people,but there are techniques that can help you develop and strengthen your self-regulation.A.There are dif