2021届 高考英语高三一轮复习:词汇阅读打卡计划(Day 16)增强版含答案.pdf

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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day16)增强版-:词汇打卡复习1:confirm/kan f3:m/v t.(尤 指 提 供 证 据)证 实,证 明;使 确 信;批 准(职 位 等);认可His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.他 内 疚 的 表 情 证 实 了 我 的 猜 疑。【常 用 搭 配】it is confirmed that 据 证 实.【派生 词】confinned adj.确 认 的;坚定的confirmation n.确 认;证 实;证 明;批准2:press/pres/v.按,压;推;挤;n.U&C报 刊;报 道;新

2、 闻 界;记 者;出版社;印刷机The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant was giving in his placebut,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.经 理 很 担 心 他 的 助 理 替 他 举 行 的 新 闻 发 布 会,但 幸 运 的 是,一 切 都 进 行 得 很 顺 利。【常 用 搭 配】press conference记者招待会,新闻发布会【派生词】pressure n.压力,压迫3:button/bAt(a)n/n.C按钮;钮扣I k

3、now how to sew a button on.我知道怎么缝扣子。【常用搭配】press/push the button 按按钮4:file/fail/n.C文件;档案;文件夹Be sure to save the revised version of the file under a new filename.确保将改过的文件版本另存在一个新的文件名下。【常用搭配】copy/save a file复制/保存文件5:discount/diskaunt/n.C折扣They are often available at a discount.它们经常可以以折扣价买到。【常用搭配】discou

4、nt price 折扣价格at a discount 打折扣special discount 特别折扣6:overlook aovalukv.俯瞰;忽略;不理会;不考虑;宽容变形过去分词:overlooked现在分词:overlookingl.Its easy to overlook slights and red flags that should warn us away from dangerouswaters.因为面对一切赞许、积极反馈,很容易失去自我、忽视那些警告我们远离“危险”的征兆.2.We overlook the church from our house.我们可从家中俯瞰教

5、堂.7:stilladv.更;仍然;静止地adj.静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的n.剧照;寂静;蒸储室conj.但是;仍然;尽管如此vt.蒸储;使静止;使平静下来vi.蒸储;平静;静止比较级:stiller,stillest近义词:fn.photograph,photo,exposure,pic,silence,quiet,fort,soothe,console,solace,suppress,stamp down,inhibit(adj.nonmoving,unmoving,quiet,calm,adv.inactive,motionless,static反义词:n.moving,

6、noisy,stormy,sparkling,effervescent,n.no longer,no more解析:quiet:普通用词,指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。calm:普通用词,既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱,不受外界影响和情绪支配。silent:普通用词,指缄默不语或无声无息。still:指平静而又安定的状态。noiseless:指无任何噪音或不出声,无声无息。peaceful:普通用词,指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。serene:指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态。still on仍在进行still remains 仍然是still les

7、s更不用说;更何况still water 静水worse still更糟糕的是stay still呆着别动still and all 美国口语 不过,毕竟;仍然still water runs deep大智若愚;静水远流英语例句库1.1 am still a coxy princess!我依然是骄傲的公主!2.These old machines are still in use.这些陈旧的机器仍在使用。8:smooth smu:d|adj.光滑的;温和的V.使光滑;均匀涂抹;安抚变形过去 分词:smoothed比较级:smoother名 词:smoothnessl.We could feel

8、 the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地.2.The cloth feels smooth.这块布料摸起来很滑.9:attend。tendv.出席,参加;经常去(某地);看护;伴随;专心变形过去 分词:attended现在分词:attending双语例句l.Will it be inconvenient for him to attend that meeting?他参加那次会议会不方便吗?2.1 take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课.11:outstanding/aotstsend

9、ig/adj.杰出的;显著的;未解决的;未偿付的He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesnt get the recognition he deserves.他是一个出色的射手,但并没有获得应有的认可。【常用搭配】outstanding student/employee 优秀学生/员工outstanding achievement 业绩【派生词】outstandingly adv.非常,极其12:sum/sAm/n.U金额;总数;v.概括;总结;合计The sum of evidence points to the crime resting on th

10、em.所有证据都表明这起犯罪乃他们所为。【常用搭配】sum up总结;概述;计算.的总数total sum总数,总金额in sum总而言之;大体上【派生词】summary adj.总结性的,简略的;n.总结13:anniversary/3enfv3:s(9)ri/n.C周年纪念日It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the composer.这是该作曲家逝世40周年纪念日。【常用搭配】the wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日14:restore/rfst3:(r)/v.恢复;修复;还原;归还Her job is res

11、toring old paintings.她的工作是修复旧画。【派生词】restorer n.修补者;修建者15:tolerate/*tnhreit/v.忍受;默许;宽恕She can no longer tolerate the position that shes in.她再也受不了自己的处境了。【派生词】tolerance n.宽容;忍耐力二:阅读打卡复习()Lack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means nocentrifuge(离心机)in medical labs.N

12、ow,a simple new 20-cent invention could change allthat.Itr s based on an unusual source of inspirationthe whirligig(陀螺).Manu Prakash is a physical biologist at Stanford and the inventor of the newproduct.When he visited Uganda in 2013 he found that the clinics had neither centrifuges northe electric

13、ity to power them.He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifugethat cost less than a cup of coffee.When he returned to Stanford,Prakash began brainstormingideas with his assistant,Saad Bhamla.They quickly concentrated on toys like yo-yos andwhirligigs.“One night I was playing with

14、a button and string.And out of curiosity,!set up a highspeed camera to see how fast a button whirligig would spin.I couldnJ t believe my eyes,“Bhamla recalled.The button was spinning at 10,000 to 15,000 revolutions per minute(rpm).The pair began designing small hand-powered centrifuges based on the

15、whirligigprinciple.Their final model was the Paperfuge.lt spins at 125,000 rpm,the same as a centrifugecosting$1,000 to$5,000.The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer(聚合物).The disk is attachedto two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings.When the strings are pulled,the disk in th

16、emiddle spins.This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attached to the center of the disk.Theteam describes their work in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering.Once the blood is separated,it needs to be examined by a microscope.Luckily,several yearsago Prakash also created the Foldscope.lt i

17、s a$1 paper microscope with optical quality similarto conventional microscopes that begins distribution in 2019.l.Why did Manu Prakash invent the Paperfuge?A.To help the clinics in Uganda.B.To make traditional toys popular again.C.To make it affordable for poor areas.D.To transport electricity more

18、conveniently.2.Which of the following words can best describe Manu Prakash?A.Creative and sympathetic.B.Ambitious and determined.C.Brave and considerate.D.Sensitive and modest.3.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Paperfuge?A.How much it costs.B.How it works.C.What it is made of.D.Where i

19、t is applied.参考答案:CAB(二)On the morning of September 7th,19-year-old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old StonieHuffman,two Sitka,Alaska residents,took off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish.Twomiles into the ocean,their boat began to have some problems.They managed to fix theproblems,but decided to head

20、 back to shore anyway.However,before they could call for helpor grab a life jacket,an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it,throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.Stranded,they began to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple ofempty fishing

21、boxes from the boat,floating around.Ryan managed to climb inside one.Stonie,however,was not as lucky and managed to only grab onto the lid of the box.Soon,they bothstarted drifting apart.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box,the waves started caiTying Stonieaway.But as luck would have i

22、t,he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floatingin the ocean and managed to grab it.Though putting it on and hanging onto the lid at the sametime was not an easy task,Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore.Heended up on a deserted patch of land about 25 miles

23、 northwest of Sitka,where he had to waituntil Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began,for rescuers to find him.Meanwhile,19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive andhoping someone would find him.The brave teenager repeated himself over and over

24、again,“Pm Ryan Hunter Harris and Pm not going to die here.He was sure he would be rescued.Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and,26 hours afterthe adventure began,Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore.What was amazingwas that except a few scratches,th

25、e youngster was in perfect health.Will he ever venture outon a fishing trip again?Only time will tell!l.We learn that on Ryan and Stonies way back to shore,.A.they had expected they would encounter dangerB.they were struck by a big wave all of a suddenC.they tried to fix the problems of their boatD.they were frightened by many big waves2.What does the underlined word,Stranded in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Trapped.B.Injured.C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.3.Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean,he.A.was frightened B.amused himselfC.became hopeless D.stayed positive参考答案:ADC

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