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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day13）提升版-：词汇打卡复习1：alcohol/lkahDl/n.U酒精，乙醇In 1985,he began to show signs of alcohol and drug dependency.在 1985年，他开始表现出酗酒嗜毒的迹象。【派生词】alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的；n.酒鬼，酗酒者2：abuse/abju:s/n C&U滥用；虐待；辱骂；V.滥用；虐待；辱骂He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.他声称他被其他士兵们口头侮辱了。【常用搭配】abu
2、se ones power 滥用权力drug abuse滥用药物3：physical/fizikl/adj.物理的，身体的，物质的I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class.我精力过于旺盛，以致于不能在课堂上安静坐着。【常用搭配】physical health/fitness 身体健康physical activity身体活动，体育活动physical exercise体育运动；身体操练physical world物质世界；物理世界【派生词】physically adv.身体上；按自然法则；根本上domin
3、ate/dnmineit/v.控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位；处于支配地位Species of commercial value dominate other species.具有商业价值的物种占主导地位。【派生词】dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的dominance n.优势；统治；支配domination n.控制；支 酉 己5：psychology/sai knhdji/n.U心理学Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.大众化是社会心理学中一个被广泛研究的课题。【常用搭配】social/e
4、ducational/child psychology 社会/教育/儿童心理学【派生词】psychological adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的psychologist n.心理学家6：reward/nw3：d/n C&U报酬,答谢；v.奖励，奖赏The students have been working hard and their efforts will reward with success in the encl.学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会得到成功的奖励。【常用搭配】reward sb.with sth.用某物酬谢某人reward sb.for sth.因某事或某
5、物酬谢某人7：rely/nlai/V.依赖，依靠；信赖，信任If we expect people to give up the habit of driving,we must give them an alternative theycan rely on.如果我们期望人们放弃驾驶的习惯，那么我们就必须给他们一种可以信赖的选择。【常用搭配】rely o n 依赖，依靠【派生词】reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的8：facilitate/fd sihteit/v.促进；帮助；使容易Modern inventions facilitate housework.许多现代发明便利了家务劳动
6、。9：examine/ig zaemin/v.检查；调查；检测；考试Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。【派生词】examination n.考试；检查；查问examiner n.检验员；主考人10：negative/neg ativ/n.C否定；负数；adj.负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person b
7、eing talked about.流言蜚语的重要负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。【常用搭配】negative effect负面影响；负效应；负磁力效应【派生词】negatively adv.消极地；否定地11：disappointeddisappointing 令人失望disapproving adj.不满的;反对的despondent adj.沮丧的，泄气的disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的;v.令人失望（disappoint的ing形式）；辜负的期望；greatly disa
8、ppointed 大失所望disappoint of因没实现 而沮丧disappoint at对感到失望bitterly disappointed透心凉；彻底的失望be disappointed 感到失望disappointed at 对失望be disappointed with对感到失望Both of us,for instance,had very disappointing fathers.very disappointing indeed.例如，我们都有非常令人失望的父亲 极其令人失望。2.1 was disappointed in his Lordship,but Im more
9、disappointed in you.我对老爷很失望，但我对你更失望。12：arrangevt.排列；安排；整理vi.安排；排列；协商时 态：arranged,arranging,arranges名词:arranger近义词：v.put,set,place,pose,position,lay,agree反义词：n.disarrangearrange for安 排;为 做准备1.Please help me arrange these papers.请帮我整理这些文件。2.He was heartily satisfied with the arrangement.他对这样安排感到由衷的满意。
10、13：adaptvt.改编；使适应vi.适应时 态：adapted,adapting,adapts近义词：v.change,alter,vary解析：adapt:指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。adjust:与adapt含义很接近，但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。conform:多指与某模式或规则相符，也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。accommodate:书面用词，指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应，着重改变或调节的有利。suit:指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。fit:含义广，指人或物适合
11、或适应某一目的或用途。adapt to something（使）适合；（使）适应adapt for调整，使适合于；为.改编l.She lacked the ability to adapt easily.她缺少适应能力。2.The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。3.He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。14：considerateadj.体贴的，体谅的副 词:considerately近义词：adj.thoughtful反义词：fn.inconsiderate解析:conside
12、rate:指能设身处地为别人着想，给予同情或谅解。thoughtful:指为他人着想，主动关怀，做有益于他人的事。attentive:指对人关怀备至，热情周到，这可能出于真诚，也可能出于私利。be considerate of 体谅considerate towards 体谅;体贴l.He is always considerate to old people.他对老人一向体贴入微。2.A concern for safety overrode all other considerations.对安全的关切胜过所有其他应考虑的事情。3.1s it your consideration that
13、 I should apply?你认为我应该申请吗？二：阅读打卡复习(-)FLORENCE,Italy 一 Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here sevenyears as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly,but in order to stay she s had to prove herlanguage skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary
14、friendand answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in somecases,citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficul
15、t fornatives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance thanintegration（融合）.Others say it s only natural that newcomers leam the language of their hostnation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requ
16、irement for immigrants,and some termsare even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the societyand promote understanding across cultures.Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed a sharp increase inimmigration in recent years.In 1990,immi
17、grants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italyy sthen 56.7 million people,or about 2 percent.At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italyamounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million,or 7.5 percent,with immigrantschildren accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in
18、 Italy.Cojochru,the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining permanent residence（居住权）wouldhelp her bring her two children to Italy;they live with her sister in Moldova,where salaries areamong the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourageintegration.Italians always“se
19、e me as a foreigner,an outsider,even though she s stayed in thecountry for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.l.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her children Italian.C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the
20、 Italians.2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may.A.reduce Italy s population quicklyB.cause conflicts among peopleC.lead to financial difficultiesD.put pressure on schools3.What do we know about Cojochru?A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.B.She enjoys learning the Italian la
21、nguage.C.She speaks Italian well enough fbr her job.D.She wishes to go back to her home country.参考答案：ABC（二）Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role一showing families how to prepare delicious andnutritious
22、meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able toput a lot of what s
23、he*s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,l 1.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeawayrestaurant,she explains.I pay 5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p aportion,because they are flour,water,sugar an
24、d oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,butsometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.nThe eight-part series（系歹（I 节 目），Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps ofITV*s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vastrange of health produ
25、cts on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with adifferent family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend ofcelebration with l
26、ess expensive but still tasty recipes.1 .What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials
27、for her.B.He prepares food fbr her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice fbr the readers.C.Add some background information.Introduce a new topic fbr discussion.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less参考答案：BCCD