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1、2021新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（十二）应用文阅读+记叙文阅读+完型填空+七选五阅读Passage ACruise（巡航）lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of thecoronavirus pandemic.Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their returndates and canceling more trips meaning passengers can receive full refun
2、ds for the price of theirtrips.Those who want to take their chances and postpone even though theres no firm date whenthis pandemic will end-can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise.Just remember:If youchoose a credit,you have given up your refund.Cruise companies want you to stick with the
3、m,and are offering extra perks（津 贝 占）and credits to keep you on board.Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday,Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year.Typical five-day cruises along theCalifornia coast called at Cata
4、lina Island and Ensenada,Mexico,before returning to the Bay Area.The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance（an upgrade of the CarnivalVictory）through Nov.1,and Carnival Legend,through Oct.30.Carnival Legend typically sailsfrom Seattle to Alaska in summer months.Passengers whose trips
5、 have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit.Disney Cruise LineDisney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspension for sailings departing in April.Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or acruise credit for a trip within 15 m
6、onths of their original departure date,according to thecompanys website.Disney also warned passengers about sailings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduledto resume April 29.The itinerary（行程）calls for a stop in Vancouver,Canada,but Canada hasclosed its ports at least through July 1.I.What can t
7、he passengers select if they want to cruise later?A.Refunds.B.Credits.C.Perks.D.Chances.2.What do we know about Carnival Cruises?A.Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in winter months.B.Passengers whose trips have been canceled only choose a future cruise credit.C.Carnival Radianc
8、e is canceled through Oct.30.D.San Francisco cruises will be canceled for the rest of the year.3.What may happen if you had tickets on any of the ships of Disney Cruise Line?A.You will receive refunds before April 28.B.Your trip will be delayed till June.C.You will receive a cruise credit for a trip
9、.D.You will receive refunds on April 29.Passage BTabichis father,uncle,and cousins have all worked as teachers.He could see that hisrelatives were making a real difference to peoples lives and wanted to do the same.So fbr the past12 years,Tabichi has worked as a math and science teacher in the hope
10、that his lessons will givestudents a chance to improve their situations.However,working at a remote village school in Kenya hasnt been easy.The uniquechallenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students.The schoolonly has one computer and unreliable Internet access.
11、The school also has no library or laboratory.To make matters worse,there are not enough books for all the students and the school isdesperately in need of more teachers.Most of the students are not able to concentrate,becausethey havent had enough meals at home.One of the other major challenges that
12、 Tabichi faces is keeping kids in school as long aspossible.So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keepkids in school.When the 36-year-old gets the feeling that a student is at risk of dropping out,heworks to persuade families to put more value in education.To
13、 help those in poverty affordfood,uniforms,and books,Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.Despite all theobstacles he faces,Tabichi is credited fbr improving the school and keeping much of the villagesyouth in school.He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecuri
14、ty issues.Thanks to his tireless work,his students have excelled.In recent years,students have wonnational and international science competitions.In March of 2019,Tabichi was voted the bestteacher in the world and won the prize of$1 million.1.What inspired Tabichi to be a teacher?A.The high salary o
15、f teachers.B.His father demand on him.C.Contributions a teacher can make.D.His relatives9 encouragement.2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The difficulties Tabichis school faced.B.The life of a remote village in Kenya.C.Tabichis unique teaching ways for his students.D.Most of the students distract
16、ion on their learning.3.What occupied Tabichis most time?A.Giving students the best lessons.B.Helping students get rid of poverty.C.Persuading students not to drop out.D.Getting students away from any risk.4.Which of the following can best describe Tabichi?A.Pitiful.B.Lucky.C.Punctual.D.Selfless.Pas
17、sage COf the many interactions I had with my mother years ago,one stands out.I remember the1 when mom sent me to the main road,about twenty yards away from the farmhouse,to2 a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a 3.I made a fire and wasthen to 4 the meal for them.The thought of cooking
18、in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to5 me.I did not manage to 6 my feelings from my mother,and after the service,shecalled me to the balcony（阳台），where she 7 sat to attend to her sewing.Looking straight into my eyes,she said,Johnson,why were you 8 when I requestedyou to arra
19、nge a meal for those 9 people?,Despite my attempt to deny her 10.and using the heat ofthe fire as an 11 for my bad behavior,mom said,“A foot has nonose.It means,4tYou cant detect what 12 may lie ahead of you.If I had 13 the group of people a meal,it may have happened that,in my14 some time in the fu
20、ture,I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals.15 that was not enough to shame me,mom continued,4tA person is a person because ofanother person.1.A.periodB.occasionC.storyD.quarrel2.A.sendB.demandC.inviteD.guide3.A.restB.chatC.nightD.meal4.A.prepareB.begC.orderD.buy5.A.satisfyB.attractC.
21、pleaseD.upset6.A.hideB.expressC.defendD.change7.A.deliberatelyB.usuallyC.currentlyD.secretly8.A.fearfulB.contentC.excitedD.unhappy9A.poorB.braveC.weakD.homeless10.A.praiseB.suggestionC.chargeD.encouragement11.A.opinionB.excuseC.argumentD.idea12.A.fortuneB.disasterC.troubleD.deal13.A.bookedB.packedC.
22、offeredD.denied14.A.travelsB.lessonsC.programsD.struggles15.A.IfB.As ifC.Even thoughD.BeforePassage DRegular exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle.1 Signs of over-traininginclude decreased performance,chronic（慢性的）tiredness,and mood swings.Here are someadvice on treating exercise-re
23、lated conditions:*Take a break from exercising for I to 2 weeks.If you experience tiredness,mood swings,orany other symptoms of over-training,give your body a break.In most cases,1 to 2 weeks is allitll take.You can do yoga or stretching during the time off.When you start exercising again,takeit slo
24、w,and rest a muscle group for at least a day.2*See your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesnt h e l p.3.T h e y can diagnose aninjury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needs.They might also recommend youto see a mental health professional.It might also be helpful to get help from
25、a personal trainer orphysiotherapist.They can help you determine if you are over-training and make a healthy exerciseplan for you.*4.For some people,the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety orobsession related to over-training and compulsive（强迫的）exercise.You might need to trydifferent medic
26、ines and amounts before you find the best solution.Side effects could includenausea,constipation,dry mouth,mood changes,and weight gain.Tell your doctor if youexperience these or any other side effects.*Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder.5 An advisorcan help you make
27、this distinction and,if necessary,identify why exercise has become acompulsion.A.Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor.B.However,exercising too much can cause significant health risks.C.When you begin exercising again,stick to 45 minutes or less per day.D.Ask your doctor if they need to r
28、ecommend a drug to treat depression.E.It might be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exercise.F.If you think you might be overdoing it,stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.G.For instance,if you work out using a bicycle on Monday,exercise your upper body thefollowing day.参考答案
29、：Alo 根据第二段中 Those who want to take their chances and postpone-even though theresno firm date when this pandemic will end can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise.nJ知那些想抓住机会推迟旅行的人，可以选择为未来的游轮之旅获得信用积分，即使这场流行病何时结束还没有确定的日期。由此可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。故 选 Bo2o 根据第三段第一句 On Wednesday,Carnival Cruis
30、es announced it would suspend Alaskasailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year.可知，嘉年华邮轮公司宣布，将在6 月 3 0 日前暂停阿拉斯加航线，并在今年剩余时间内取消所有旧金山邮轮。由此可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。3。根据倒数第二段中 Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28may receive a refund
31、 or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date,according to the companys website.可知根据该公司网站显示，在 4 月 2 8 日之前持有该公司四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出发日期的15个月内获得退款或邮轮积分。由此可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故 选 CoB4。根据第一段中的Tabichis father,uncle,and cousins have all worked as teachers.Hecould se
32、e that his relatives were making a real difference to peoples lives and wanted to do thesame.”可知，Tabichi的父亲、叔叔和表兄弟都是老师，他见证了他们给人们的生活带来了真正的改变，他也想这样做，由此可知，老师在人们生活中所起的积极作用促使Tabichi想成为一名老师，故 C 项正确。5。通读第二段内容，特别是根据However,working at a remote village school in Kenyahasnt been easy.及“challenges and obstacles
33、”可知，在肯尼亚一所偏远的乡村学校工作并不容易，充满了挑战和障碍，由此可知，本段主要讲的是Tabichi的学校所面临的困难，故 A项正确。6。根据第三段中的So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working onways to keep kids in school.”可知，Tabichi把大部分时间花在研究如何让孩子们留在学校上，也就是说他的大部分时间都用于劝阻学生辍学，故 C 项正确。7。根据全文的讲述可知，Tabichi为学生付出了很多，特别是根据第三段中的“T。helpthose in poverty
34、afford food,uniforms,and books,Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of hissalary.”可知，为了帮助那些贫困学生买得起食物、校服和书本，Tabichi还捐出了 80%的工资，因此他是无私的，故 D 项正确.C1 邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A.period时期；B.occasion时机，场合；C.story故事，事情；D.quarrel争吵。根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“某次；的时候”，故选B。2 o 句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者
35、回家吃饭。A.send发送,派遣；B.demand要求；C.invite邀 请;D.guide。根据下文力 was then to _4_the meal fbrthem.,可知是 邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。故选C。3。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A.rest休息；B.chat闲谈；C.night夜晚；D.meal饭。邀请那些人到家里“吃 饭 下 句 中 meal 一词有复现。故选D。4 o 句意：我生了火，然后准备给他们做饭。A.prepare准备；B.beg恳求；C.order命令；D.buy买。根据上文“Ima
36、de a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。故选A。5。句意：一想到在那么热的三腿的大锅里煮饭，我就心烦意乱。A.satisfy令人满意；B.attract吸引；C.please讨人喜欢；D.upset使心烦。根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而心烦意乱。故选D。6。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A.hide隐瞒；B.express表达；C.defend保卫；D.change改变。根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断，“我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。故选A。7。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受
37、，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A.deliberately故意地；B.usually通常，经常Z C.currently目前；D.secretly秘密地。根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。故选B。8。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson,当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?”A.fbarfbl害怕的；B.content满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.unh叩py不快乐的。母亲问“我 为什么 不开心”。本空与5 题相呼应。故选D。9。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson,当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?
38、”A.poor可怜的；B.brave勇敢的；C.weak虚弱的；D.homeless无家可归的。在母亲看来，那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的“。故选A。10。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我不好的行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）A.praise 赞扬；B.suggestion 建议；C.charge 指责；D.encouragement 鼓励。“我”试 图 否 认 母 亲 的 指 责 charge此处意为“指责”。故选C。11。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我的不当行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）A.opinion 观点；B.excuse 借口；C.argume
39、nt 争吵；D.idea 想法。我在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。故选B。12。句意：它的意思是，“你无法察觉将要面临的困难。A.fbrtune财富，命运；B.disaster灾难；C.trouble麻 烦;D.deal交易。母亲用一句谚语“Afoot has no nose.告诉“我：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么麻烦”，所以要懂得帮助别人。故选C。13。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A.booked预订；B.packed挤满；Coffered提供；D.denied拒绝。本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“
40、拒绝”给这群人一顿饭，可能会发生这样的事情，在未来的某个时候，在“我 的“旅途”中，“我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候，别人是不会理睬的。故选D。14o句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（而不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A.travels旅行，旅途；B.lessons经验教训；C.programs程 序;D.struggles斗争。解析同上。故选A。15。句意：好像这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，妈妈接着说:“人之所以为人，是因为有他人的存在。A.If如果；B.As if好像；C.Even though虽然,即使；D.B
41、efore在.之前。根据下文可知，母亲唯恐我 不明白她的话，“好像”这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助，在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。故选B。D1.下一句提到“过度训练的标志有表现下降，慢性疲劳和情绪波动。”承接下文，B 选项“然而，过度训练会造成重大健康风险。”切题，且选项中的exercising too m uch与下文的over-training D 乎应。故选 B。2.上文提到“当你再次锻炼时，慢一点，让肌肉群休息至少一天。”承接上文，G 选项“例如，如果你周一骑自行车，接下来的一天就可以锻炼上肢。”切题。骑自行车是锻炼的下肢，锻炼上肢就是在休
42、息下肢肌肉群。故选G。3.前文提到“如果休息1 到 2 周还是没起作用，就要去看医生。”承接上文，A 选项“与你的主治医生预约。”切题。前文的See your doctor与选项Schedule an appointment with yourprimary doctor 呼应。故选 A。4.下文提到“对一些人而言，药物可以帮助摆脱与过量训练和强迫训练有关的焦虑和困扰。”承接下文，D 选项“如果他们需要推荐治疗抑郁症的药物，咨询你的医生。“切题。下文的the drugs与选项中的drug呼应。故选D。5.下文提到“咨询师可以帮你区分，而且，如果有必要的话，也能帮你找出为什么锻炼变成了一种强迫“，承接下文，E 选项“也许，区分热爱运动和强迫运动很难。”切题。选项中的distinguish与下文中的make this distinction呼应。故选E。