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1、2021新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（十三）应用文阅读+说明文阅读+七选五阅读+语法填空Passage AShows that are all about movies.“Film spotting“Film spotting has been producing weekly programs of insightful film analysis since 2005.Episodes typically begin with an in-depth discussion of one major new theatrical release.A reliablehighlights
2、is a Massacre Theater,in which the hosts gamely re-enact（重演）a scene and invitelisteners to guess which movie it is from.“How did these get made?”The actors Paul Scheer,June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas host this discussion thatdoesnt aim to pile hate on bad films so much as make detailed fiin
3、of them but try to figure out howthey came to be.The hosts are so attractive that the commentary doesnt come off as negative;evenwhen they discuss true duds,their real love of movies shines through.“The Rewatchables”“The Rewatchables taps into the universal joy of revisiting a favorite movie,and the
4、 lessuniversal joy of doing it with a bunch of deeply knowledgeable friends.Each episode finds BillSimmons,host of the show,and a cast of guests examining a movie that may not be an obviousclassic,but is a culturally significant film that you have likely seen at least once.uScripetnotes,9Billed as a
5、 show about“screenwriting and things that are interesting to screen writers”,“Scripetnotes“offers specific advice on screenwriting.The shows regular Three Page Challenge,inwhich the two hosts,Craig Mazin and John August,comment on the sample of an audience-submitted screenplay,is invaluable whether
6、you are an ambitious screenwriter or a curious film fan.1.What is the most interesting part of the“Film Spotting”?A.Re-enacting a new theoretical release.B.Involving people in guessing movies.C.Reviewing culturally significant films.D.Acting with the audience-submitted screenplay.2.What does the sho
7、w hosted by Bill Simmons focus on?A.Revisiting popular filmsB.Making remarks on bad filmsC.Recommending worth-watching classicsD.Exploring the way the film business works.m3.Which show will be especially attractive to film writers?A.“Scripetnotes B.Film spotting”C.”The Rewatchables D.“How did these
8、get made”Passage BAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size andconsumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary toexisting research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order largeportions（份），its the beanp
9、oles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits the researchers conducted twoexperiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab toostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film be
10、gan,eachwoman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her foodfirst.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a speciallydesigned fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the acto
11、r took a large amount of food.The participantsfollowed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantlymore when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.The
12、 results were similar to the first test:the participantsfollowed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were makingdecisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it t
13、he Ill have what sheshaving effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a largeportion,Ell hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats alot,Fil follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why can*t I?1.What is the recent st
14、udy mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.2.What does the underlined word“beanpoles“in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the part
15、icipants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.4.On what basis do we“adjust the influence,according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D
16、.How we feel about the food.Passage CPeople who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helpsthem to relieve stress.Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues youwere focused on during the day.L Spending time alone in the kitchen after a lon
17、g day atwork allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task,and those who love to cook know this alltoo well.Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a greatway to avoid anything that yo
18、u have been dreading.2.Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest likecooking with someone from a different culture,you can easily form a bond.They see this as anamazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions andcustoms.Eating o
19、ut as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.3.Unusualflavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly whatwas added to make the food so flavorful.This might not excite your non-cook friends and family,but for you,its a great way to lear
20、n and improve.4.5.As a cook,you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes throughextensive trial and error.There are no limits fbr you when it comes to putting a new take on atraditional favorite,because,for you,cooking is all about creation.A.Going out to eat becomes a whole other exp
21、erience.B.Instead,you concentrate on creating something delicious.C.Cooking is also a universal language.D.Moreover,cooking plays an important role in family life.E.It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.F.Mastering cooking skills helps you to becom
22、e creative with food.G.Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.Passage DIn many countries,1.is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to livetogether in the shared space.2.,in the United States,this idea may still be consideredstrange.But this type of housing,3.(call)co-housing,is ga
23、ining 4.(popular)in theUnited States,too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief to the busy modem lifestyle.A co-housing community has 5.(private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a common house,with a kitchen anddining room,meet
24、ing room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25co-housing communities 6.(build)in recent years,according to a report.A co-housing complex is a place 7.residents shop,cook,and eat together.They like8.(it)sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play 9.,which manyfamilies
25、like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a village”.Residents also say that theycan live in co-housing for 10.(little)money than they would pay for nearby apartments.参考答案：A1.根据第一段 A reliable highlights is a Massacre Theater,in which the hosts gamelyre-enact（重演）a scene and invite listeners
26、to guess which movie it is from.可知，Massacre Theater是“Film spotting”的亮点，在该剧院中，主持人以游戏方式重演场景，并邀请听众猜测这是哪部电影。由此可知，“Film Spotting”最有趣的部分是让人们参与猜电影。故选B。2.根据第三段 Each episode finds Bill Simmons,host of the show,and a cast of guestsexamining a movie that may not be an obvious classic,but is a culturally signif
27、icant film that youhave likely seen at least once.可知L 每一集节目主持人Bill Simmons和一群嘉宾都在审视一部电影，这部电影可能不是一部明显的经典之作，但却是一部你可能至少看过一次的具有文化意义的电影。由此可知，Bill Simmons主持的电影节目主要是回顾流行电影。故选A。3.根据最后一段 Billed as a show about44 screenwriting and things that are interesting toscreen writers”,Scripetnotes“offers specific advi
28、ce on screen writing.可知，Scripetnotes 是部关于“剧本创作和编剧感兴趣的事情，的节目，提供了一些关于剧本创作的具体建议。由此可知，“Scripetnotes”节目可能会吸引电影编剧。故选A。B1 o 根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,boththe size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，
29、我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。2o 根据前半句And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating withheavier people who order large portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big叩peliles。由contrary lo 可推断出，画线词和heavier people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，
30、D 选 项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。3o 根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchersconducted two experiments”可知，为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。4o 根据最后一段中的If a
31、n overweight person is having a large portion,Til hold back a bitbecause I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill follow suit.If hecan eat much and keep slim,why cant I?”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：
32、如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。C1.上文 Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focusedon during the day.烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上“切题，故选B。2.从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选C。3.上文 Eating out as a c
33、ook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E 选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴“切题，故选E。4.上文 This might not excite your non-cook friends and family,but for you,its a great wayto learn and improve.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A 选项“出去吃饭变成了另
34、一种体验。”切题，故选Ao5.下文 As a cook,you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes throughextensive trial and error.There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new lake on atraditional favorite,because,for you,cooking is all about creation.作为一名厨师，你己经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对
35、传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴，故选F。1.考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：itis+形容词+to d o,表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语，故填it。2.考查连接副词。句意：然而，在美国，这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是这种被称为co-housing的住房在美国
36、也越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语housing构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。4.考查名词。句意同上。gain为动词，后跟名词作宾语，表示“流行，受 欢 迎 故 填popularity o5.考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。修饰动词own应用副词，表示“私 人 地 故 填 privately6.考查动词时态语态。句意：据一份报告称，近年来，己经建成了大约25个合住社区。根据时间状语，在最近几年in recent years,是现在完成时态的标志词，社区 和“建立”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have bee
37、n built。7.考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民一起购物、做饭和吃饭的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词p lace,且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。8.考查代词。句意：他们喜欢这种共享社区的感觉。修饰名词sense应用形容词性物主代 词 its.,故填its。9.考查介词。句意：孩子们有其他孩子一起玩，这是很多家庭都喜欢的。根据短语playw ith,表示“与.玩耍”。故填with10.考查比较级。句意：居民们还表示，与附近的公寓相比，他们住在合租公寓里的钱要少得多。表示“比附近公寓租金要少”，且有“than，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。