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1、中考英语冠词专项复习【考点清单】一、不定冠词的用法 1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面。2.不定冠词a(n)用来指某人或某事物,具有泛指的意味,只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前。3.a(n)和one同源，可表示微弱的“一”的概念。但a(n)泛指同类事物中的“任何-个”;one 则强调数目概念，表示“一个” a(n)还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中,意为“每”。4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中,如 have arest.in a hurry.a lot of.have a
2、 look.have a colD.have a try have a good time after a while make an effort、give sB.a hand 等。二、 定冠词的用法 6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。7.用在 play 后表示西洋乐器的名词之前。8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物。11.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面。13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前,副词最高级前的 the
3、 可省略。14.用于一些固定短语中,如 the same all theyear round at the age of on the left/ right by the way.in the middle of the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 等。三、不用冠词的情况 15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的名词前通常不用冠词。但当表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰表示“一顿,一次”时,要用不定冠词。16.不可数名词或可数名词复数表示类别、泛指时,名词前不用冠词。17.表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词之前不用冠词。18.表示学科、
4、语言的名词及一些物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词之前不用任何冠词。19.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语等时,其前不用冠词。20.一些固定短语,如 on duty on foot、infact in silence、by bike/bus/train.catch fire lose weight at first at night at work.by chance.on hanD.in bed等中不用冠词。【精题精练】I.单项选择(一)1.The Smiths usually have picnic in the park on Sundays.A.aB./C.theD
5、.an2.Kellys cheesecakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Lao She is great writer.Hes especially famous for play Tea house.A.an; theB.a; theC.an; aD.a; an4.-The photo makes me think of sdtrip to Hangzhou last year.-Yeah, we had great time there.A.a;/B.an; theC.the;
6、theD.the;a5.-Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?-No，I have active sister.A.a B.anC.theD./6.What nice day! Lets go for a picniC.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Take umbrella with you.Its useful tool on rainy days.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the8.-Judy,how was camping?-The other campers were nice, and we ha
7、d fun time together.A.a; aB.a;theC.the; theD.the; a9.Lily practises playing piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the10.-Youve dropped “s”in the word “necessary”-Oh, letter “s” is doubleD.A.a; aB.a; theC.an; theD.the; the11.Mike is from English-speaking country.A./B.aC.anD.the12.I usually have eg
8、g and some bread for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./13.We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 evmorning.A.a; theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the14.- Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.-We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.A./;aB.The; anC.The; aD./; the15.-Do
9、 you like the movie Amazing China? Its educational movie.-Yes.I like it very much and I am very proud our countryA.an;inB.the; inC.a; ofD.an;of(二)1.What pity that you couldnt go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Bob, whos man with invitation in hand by the door?-He is my uncle.A./;aB.the; anC.the;aD./;
10、the3.-Bill, how often do you take walk?-Every day.A.aB.anC.theD./4.-Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?-Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.A.an;anB.an;aC.a; anD.a; a5.Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long history.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; aD./;the6.-Wh
11、at are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be _doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A.aB.anC.theD./7.David is such wonderful teacher that I have great fun in his class!A.a; theB.a;/C.a; aD.the;/8.I have good book.It is about how to play basketball.A.an;/B.a;/C.an; theD.the; the9.Our National Day is o
12、n first day in October.A.a; theB.the; aC.the; /D.a;/10.Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A.an;aB.the; theC.a;theD.an; the11.-Mum, Im going on a picnic with my friends today.-Have good day.A.aB.anC./D.the12.My cousin bought useful book for me, but Ive rea
13、d_book before.A.a; theB.an;aC.an; theD.an;an13.-What should I buy for Toms birthday?-How about camera? He loves taking photos.A.aB.anC.theD./14.-Look at the tall boy over there.Hes winner of the school painting competition.-Oh, he must be creative boy.A.the;aB.the; anC.a;theD.an;a15.May is fifth mon
14、th of the year.Its very pleasant month.A.the; theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;/(三)1. -Does your teacher go to work by car every day? -No.He usually takes bus.A./;/B./;theC.a; theD.the;a2.-What do you usually do after dinner?-I usually watch news on TV for half hour to know about whats happening.A./B.theC.aD.an
15、3.-We had unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination last year.-Yes.It was one month later than before.A.aB.anC.theD./4.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing _piano.A.the; theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.I read unusual story last night. story is about a great scientist.A.an;AB.a; TheC.an; T
16、heD.the; The6.Tom was happy to get a chance to play football for the school team.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Autumn is beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B.anC.theD.a8.-Who is_woman in yellow?-Shes our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A.aB.anC.theD./9.-Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up
17、?-I want to be engineerA.aB.anC.theD./10.What worries him is that money he makes cant support family as large as his.A.the; theB.a; theC./;aD.the; a11.To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her paren
18、ts last week.A.aB.anC.theD./13.If you want to take short ride in the city,choose shared bike.A.a;/B.the; theC.a;aD./;a14.I believe that_apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC.theD./15.Yesterdays concert was great success.All the people showed great interest in it.A.theB.anC.aD./I在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词
19、1. book 2. apple 3. desk 4. office5. toy6. hour 7. hat 8. university9. accident10. pear 11. umbrella 12. panda。在空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”1.I often go swimming in morning.2.This is my room.In the room there is beD.3.There is picture of an elephant on wall.4.The doctor told him to take medicine three tim
20、es_day.5.I am going to give it try second time.6.Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.7.The children stood in _circle and danced to musiC.8.Tim is eleven-year-old boy.He likes playing basketball.9.I often watch TVatnight.10.There is a newly built museum in our town.You can go and have_look if
21、you like.N.在短文空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”In Pontevedra, 1 city in Spain, people dont shout.Since cars are banned(明令禁止)in2 city,there are no noises from cars.People dont have to try hard to make themselves hearD.What you hear in the street, instead, is 3 singing of birds.Miguel Lures, the mayor(市长), opens
22、 4 windows of his office, and the sound of human voices rise from the street below.Lures says,“More than 14 000 cars used to pass along this street every day.There were more cars passing through the city in5 day than people living here.”Lures became mayor in6 1999.He spent months walking around the
23、city.“The historical city is dead,”he said one day.“It is full of cars.It is polluted heavily.There are 7lot of traffic accidents.8 elderly and children arent able to use the streets because of cars.People who had9 chance to leave have done so.”At 10 first,Lures thought of improving traffic conditio
24、ns.However,he couldnt come up with 11 good plan.After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to take12 action to ban cars.The change has brought Pontevedra many advantages since then.Traffic accidents seldom happen.COzemissions(排放物)are down by 70 percent.Many people are moving to the ci
25、ty, making it lively again.Most local people in the city like13change.Ramiro Armesto,a mother of two young children, said,“In14past,the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now,the city is cleaner,quieter and safer.”Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around 15 worlD.However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra.“Even while it is raining,I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful,” she added“Pontevedra is paradise(天堂).”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 7学科网（北京）股份有限公司