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1、中考英语动词专项复习【考点清单】一、常见系动词.1.用来表示主语状态的系动词只有 be(am、is、are、was、were);延续系动词表示主语继续保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep、 remain stay stand等;表象系动词表示“看起来像”，主要有seem、appear、look等;感官系动词表示人的感觉，主要有feel、smell sound、taste 等;变化系动词表示主语变成什么样子,主要有 become、go、grow、turn、 get 等。二、易混(短语)动词辨析2.arrive, get, reach这三个词都表示“到达”。arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，
2、后边可直接接表示地点的副词,但接表示地点的名词时 arrive 后搭配介词in/at，get 后搭配介词to;arrive in 后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点。reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语。3.borrow, lend, keepborrow 和lend均为非延续性动词,表示“借入”用 borrow,常用短语 borrow sth.from sB.;表示“借出”用lend,常用短语 lend sth.to sB.;keep“保存;借”,为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。(类似的表达同一意义，但是否能与时间段连用的成对动词还有 have/buy、be dead/di
3、e等)4.take, spend, cost, paytake通常表示“花时间”,不以人作主语，多用it takes/took/will take sB.some time todo sth.结构;spend 可表示“花费时间或金钱”,以人作主语，多用spenD.on sth.或 spenD.(in) doing sth.;cost 通常表示“花钱”，不以人作主语，多用sth.cost sB.some money;pay表示“付款”，以人作主语,多用 pay some money for sth.5.look 短语动词look after 照顾look for 寻找look up 查阅look
4、 out 当心6.get 短语动词get off 下车get on 上车get along/on(with)(和)相处;(某事)进展get over 克服get up 起床7.put 短语动词put up 建造;张贴put down放下;写下put on穿上;增加(体重)put off 推迟put out 扑灭put away 放好,收好8.take短语动词take off 脱掉;起飞take place 发生take out 借;取take over 接管9.其他常用(短语)动词break out 爆发laugh at 嘲笑pay attention to 注意 take part in 参
5、加turn on 启动;打开turn off 关闭turn调大turn down调低;拒绝还有一些(短语)动词需要我们在日常的学习中加强记忆,这里不再一一列举。10.短语动词中宾语的位置“动词+介词”型或“动词+副词+介词”型短语动词一般都是及物的,宾语跟在介词后即可，如look after catch up with等。“动词+副词”型短语动词有的是不及物的，如grow up、go on等;有的是及物的，如put away find out 等。这类短语动词的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词后，也可放在动词和副词之间;如果是代词,代词要用宾格,且只能放在动词和副词之间。三、情态动词的用法 11.
6、can/could和be able to的用法can/could和be able to都可以表示能力，但can只有can 和 could 两种形式,其他时态要用 be able to;另外，was/were able to表示“过去经过努力能够做成了某件事”，而could 仅表示过去具备某种能力。【精题精练】I.单项选择.(一)1.-Hi,Jill.Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma-Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A.
7、receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear2.We are supposed to smartphones and take more exercise insteaD.A.take upB.put awayC.look intoD.give out3.- you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.-No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need4.Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study harD.A.allowedB.trainedC.encoura
8、gedD.forced5. you smell something burning? Go and see whats happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need6.Some volunteers are going to the central park.Lets join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up7.Students often their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut downB.pull downC.write downD.die
9、 down8.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast.I_ believe my eyes.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt9.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist,had a strong will.His serious illness never him from living a meaningful and colourful life.A.learnedB.protectedC.savedD.stopped10.-The jeans are very nice.Ill take the
10、m-Youd better first.Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them onD.take them down11.-Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?-With pleasure.What does he look like?-He of medium height and small eyes.A.has; hasB.is; isC.has; isD.is; has12.Millie
11、s mother her to be a great dancer like her.A.hopesB.warnsC.wantsD.makes13.He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A.had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to14.-What are you reading?-A book about a baseball player.This guy was well for his devotion to charity work.A.enjoyedB.respectedC.beh
12、avedD.expected15.Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom,but he failed in the enD.A.put inB.put onC.put outD.put up(二)1.The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowD.A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won2.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we her.A.come
13、 fromB.stand forC.take pride inD.get ready for3.I be late, so dont wait for me to start the meetingA.mustntB.needntC.needD.may4.-I dont know how to the old clothes.-You can give them away to the charity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up5.-Look,Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one
14、 night.-Thats fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful.They nice.A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound6.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most is how you see yourself.A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds7.-Will you answer the door? It be your mother.-Sorry,I .Im busy.A.may; mustntB.can; cantC.ma
15、y; cantD.can; mustnt8.-If I want to be an astronaut, how can I achieve it?-You do well in school and overcome your fears.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could9.-Is your brother at home? I want to tell him something about our picniC.-Oh, he is out at the moment.Can I a message for him?A.findB.bringC.takeD.tell10.-
16、China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.-Thats true.The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A.doneB.madeC.offeredD.caught11.-Mum.Can I leave the chores till tomorrow?-Im afraid not.You cant todays work till tomorrow.A.put offB.
17、turn downC.give awayD.look up12.Can you help me the pen? Its under the chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up13.-Wow.another gift! Whats in the box?-Im not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.A.mustB.mayC.willD.shall14.To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to
18、A.take partB.take noticeC.take placeD.take care14.When a virus comes into our body,we get ill.The same thing also happen to a computer.A.shouldB.needC.canD.must15.Diana used to _to work,but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walking B.drive; walkC.drivi
19、ng; walkD.driving; walking选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空1.Your mother younger than she is.(loo ksee)2.Whether you can enter the high school yourself.(agree with, depend on)3.Although he failed that time,he didnt give up and studying harD.(stop,continue)4.Thanksgiving is coming soon.We need to a plan about it.(com
20、e up with,put up)5.Mary likes a T-shirt and jeans.(wear, dress)6.Great! The flowers nice.(listen,smell)7.The magazine must be Lilys,for we can her name on the cover.(find, look for)8.If prices too high,the government has to do something for them.(jump,rise)9.I can a bag of rice on my back(carry,take
21、)10.Please_the stone.It like a fish.(look, look at)根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)1.这个沙发可能会占用我们的客厅太多的空间。The sofa may too much space of our living room.2.你愿意周六晚上跟我去看电影吗?Would you like to with me on Saturday night?3.我们的地理老师让我们去找到更多关于我们的城市的信息，下个星期分享。Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and
22、 it next week.4.在他思考的时候我们最好让他独自待着，因为他更愿意自己解决问题。Wed better when he is thinking,as he prefers to solve problems on his own.5.摇滚乐可能很受年轻人的欢迎,但是它不是老年人喜爱的。Rock music the young,but its not the favour of the ageD.6.迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国他已经习惯吃中国食物了。Dick in America, but he has been used to eating Chinese food sinc
23、e he moved to China.7.这种水果我闻着很难闻，所以我从来没有尝试过。This fruit terrible to me, so Ive never tried it.8.这个表演持续了将近三个小时,但是几乎没有人提前离开剧场。The performance nearly three hours,but few people the theater early.IV.根据句意用适当的情态动词填空(每空一词)1.- you play golf?-No.But I can play table tennis.2. Finish your homework first, and t
24、hen youll watch TV for an hour.3.In winter, you go out with wet hair,or you catch a colD.4.-I cant stop playing computer games.-For your health, my boy,Im afraid you 5.-Whos that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?-It be Lucy.She is sleeping in her bedroom now.6.-Do you have any plans for this Su
25、nday?-Im not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.7.This book be Judys.Only she likes to read this kind of books.8.-Must we finish the homework now?-No, we .Our teacher doesnt ask us to.V.在短文空格处填入最合适的动词Films were invented more than 100 years ago and now they 1 still a popular form of a
26、rt.Though there was competition from televisions improvement over the 1960s and 1970s, such as the production of colour televisions, cinemas still continued developing.In fact, with the rise of televisions,films began to 2 more respected as an art form.In the 1990s and 2000s the development of DVD p
27、layers allowed people to 3 films at home.People wrongly predicted the death of the cinemas.But cinemas have been changing all the time.A cinema now can have many small rooms to show different films for different people.And there are new ways to show films more easily.Cinemas still 4 a challenge from
28、 home technology like televisions and DVD players.For many people, they 5 like to watch films on DVD players.Because they 6 go outside and can still enjoy the films at home.But cinemas, televisions and DVD players 7 their own advantages.They cant 8 each others place.Many people like to see more exciting and interesting films.And they still prefer to go to the cinema because they 9 enjoy the latest films.So cinemas will never die and they will certainly improve.They will still 10 popular in the future.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 7学科网（北京）股份有限公司