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1、中考英语句子种类专项复习【考点清单】一、特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有 when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how(询问方式、途径、状态)等。2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、who(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whose(询问物主)、whom(询问人)。3.由疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。how many(询问数量,后接可数名词复数)、 how much(询问价钱或不可数名词的量)、 how long(询问时间或物体的长度)、how s
2、oon(询问将来的时间段)、how often(询问频率)、how far(询问距离)、how old(询问年龄)等。二、 反意疑问句4.反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句是在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问。陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加问句应用否定形式,反之亦然;附加问句的主语及动词的形式要和陈述句保持一致，而且主语用人称代词。5.陈述部分谓语含有used to 时,附加问句的谓语可用used 也可用did。6.陈述部分为 there be句型时,附加问句一般仍用there。7.陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something、anything、nothing、eve
3、rything等时,附加问句的主语用it;陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、anybody、 nobody、everybody等时,附加问句的主语可用he、they等,但不可用it。8.陈述部分为肯定的祈使句,附加问句用willyou 或wont you;陈述部分为否定的祈使句,附加问句用will you。陈述部分为Lets开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shall we;陈述部分为Letus/me开头的祈使句,附加问句应用 will you.9.陈述部分有few、little、nothing、nobody、no、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式。10.
4、当陈述部分有have/has/had to时,附加问句的动词应用助动词do的相应形式。11.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加问句一般应与主句一致。当陈述部分是否定转移句式 I dont think/believe/suppose/ expect (that).时,附加问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。12.对反意疑问句作答时,要根据事实决定用“Yes,+肯定形式的简略回答”或“No，+否定形式的简略回答”。如反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定式,答语中的yes译为“不”,no 译为“是”。三、祈使句13.各人称作主语的祈使句。主语为第一、三人称的祈使句通常以let开头。主语为第二人称的祈使句,通常用“动词原
5、形+其他成分”结构,否定形式直接在动词原形前面加dont 或never。四、感叹句14.what 引导的感叹句。what 在感叹句中修饰名词,常见的结构有“What +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”。15.how引导的感叹句。how 在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词,也可以修饰全句,常见的结构有“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)+其他!”“How +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“How+主语+谓语!”。【精题精练】I.单项选择.(一)1.-_was the car in
6、vented?-It was invented in 1885.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoD.Where2.-_do you visit your grandparents, Tom?-Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon3.Lets meet at the school gate,_?A.shall weB.shall youC.will weD.will you4.Jack, youre going to the mountain village to help the children,_?A.dont
7、youB.do youC.arent youD.are you5._on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy body.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepsD.Keeping6.-Tom,_here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?-All right.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.to come7.-Look, the plants are green and the flowers are in full blossom(盛开).-Yes, it
8、s spring now._nice season!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a8._smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How9.一_do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily?-About one and a half hours.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often10._do you brush your teeth?一Twice or more a day.A
9、.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often11._enjoyable the Happy Camp is! I like the TV program.A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What12.Tom,_the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds.Its going to rain!A.takingB.takesC.takeD.took13._convenient the way is! We can pay money_scanning QRcodes(二维码)in many shops.A.How;
10、forB.How; byC.What; byD.What; for14.-_have you studied in this school?-For nearly three years.A.How oftenB.How farC.How muchD.How long15.Boys and girls,_learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept (二)1.-_is your father?-A bank clerk.He works in a bank near our home.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Which
11、2._do you do volunteer work?-Once a month.I think it is meaningful.A.How oftenB.How farC.How manyD.How long3._walk on the grass.A.DoesntB.DontC.NotD.Didnt4.-Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month._good news!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How5._do you like Wolf Warriors II?-Because its exciti
12、ng.A.Why B.WhatC.HowD.When6.一Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident,_they?_,they were lucky.A.werent; YesB.were; YesC.werent; NoD.were; No7.-_fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk-Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a8._me a chance and Ill bring you a surpriseA.GiveB.GivingC.
13、GivesD.To give9.-Hi,Lucy._is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nD.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where10._good weather! Lets take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林公园).A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What11.-_is it since you left your primary school?-Three years.A.How oldB.How longC.How farD.How soon12.Your sister never
14、fights with her classmates over small things,_?A.doesnt sheB.is sheC.does sheD.isnt she13.-_ do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about seven hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long14.David,_make trouble at school.A.cantB.dontC.doesntD.wont15.-_is her favourite subject?-Her favourite subject is
15、 art.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What(三)1._is it from Haikou to Sanya?-Its about three hours drive.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How many2._useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3._have you kept this book?-For two months.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often4.It is a lovely
16、dog,_?A.arent theyB.doesnt itC.isnt itD.didnt it5.Somebody will buy it for you,_?A.wont itB.wont heC.will heD.will it6._fresh the air is now!Yes._ go out for a walk.A.How; LetsB.What a; LetsC.What; LetsD.How; Let7.Life is like a journey._ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).A.P
17、lanB.To planC.PlanningD.Plans8.He has few friends in his new school,_?A.hasnt heB.does heC.is heD.doesnt he9.-It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you._fast the technology develops!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a10.-Lucy, do you want to join the art club or th
18、e chess club?_.I like drawing pictures.A.Yes,I doB.The art clubC.No,I dontD.The chess clu11._carefully, please! Look at the road sign.There is a school aheaD.A.Drive B.To driveC.DrivingD.Drove12.-_is it from your home to the park?-Its about ten minutes walk.A.How oftenB.How farC.How longD.How soon13
19、.-We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun.-Wow,_! Itll be more convenient for us.A.what an excited newsB.how excited the news isC.what exciting newsD.how exciting is the news14.-_have you stayed in this city?-For more than 10 years.A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old15.-Jim is never la
20、te for school,_?-No, he is used to getting to school early.A.has heB.is heC.hasnt heD.isnt heII.把下列句子变成祈使句或含有祈使句的句子1.Mike, you shouldnt smoke in the room._2.We play basketball._3.If you study hard, youll pass the English exam._4.Shall we go out and enjoy the sunshine?_5.If you dont hurry up, you wil
21、l miss the carly bus._III.把下列句子变成感叹句1.The boy is very honest._2.Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat._3.The model on the stage had a very excellent figure._4.The food is delicious._5.It is raining heavily now.IV.翻译句子.1.他是个多么勇敢的年轻人啊!_2.我们去打篮球,好吗?_3.不要忘记归还书,好吗?_4.为什么你开车这么快啊,年轻人?_5.不要在这间屋子里吸烟!
22、V.补全下列反意疑问句.1.It is a nice day,_?2.He has read the book, _?3.Nothing has been discussed at this meeting ,_?4.The girl had to stay at home to look after her little sister ,_?5.Come and play football with us,_?6.Everything goes well with you,_?7.There is little milk in the fridge,_?8.She can hardly write her own name ,_?9.I dont think he will agree with me,10.Lets go to school together,_?8学科网（北京）股份有限公司