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1、【2022年】山西省阳泉市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The dog waiting behind the gate looked that I did not dare to go in0A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful2.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the
2、match was over; were they3.The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained4 .The book tells us about the authors life about writings ()A.also B.as much as C.as well as D.as well5 .Even though they side by side for twe
3、nty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词 前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略t。选项中A、D均符合此用 法，但but意为除了besides意为除了还。根据句意，选A1.1 have no to the plan, so long as it does not cost too much ()A.refusal
4、B.comment C.idea D.objection7 .A professor, along with some students,now working in the new laboratory ()A.is B.were C.are D.was8 .Passengers should allow fbr travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate9 .Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from
5、 the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression10 .Hc has spent all his life working with mentally () peopleA.disabled B.diverged C.naked D.abolished二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement12.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt tostart the bus soon because it
6、 was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still
7、looked unhappy.When all the seats were , the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered
8、the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Ca
9、nt you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt have any money!the driver.Well, thats no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her money, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman.
10、Its onlymoney, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money shed lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a littlesmoother for others!()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend13.46.()
11、A.came into B.left out C.came back D.took in14.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look15.70 ()A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely16.44 ()A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized17.59.()A.where B.how C.because D.why18.57.()A.devote B.put C.spend D.takc19.73. ()A.powerful B.creative C.
12、imaginary D.advanced 20.43.()A.pulled through B.pulled on C.pulled up D.pulled out三、翻译(3题)21 .We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 78 hours sleep alternating with some 1617 hours wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkne
13、ss22 .To be a teacher requires both patience and long working hours23 .正如您从我的简历中看到的那样，我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Dont come tomorrow; Id rather you next weekend ()1 5.1 was very tired. Otherwise, I () to the theatre with you for the new film26 .Everything comes with a, that is, theres no such th
14、ing as a free lunch in the world ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and of others.?()A.powerful B.loyal C.horrible D.critical六、单选题(0题)28 .There was nothing we could do wait at that moment ()A.but B.rather than C.in spite of D.besides参考答案LB翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmild ：温和的
15、,温柔的；fierce ：凶猛的，激烈的；wild ：狂野 的；harmful ：有害的。根据句意可知，选B2.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 3.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时，表示说话时已经做完了某 事，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B4 .C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas well as意为也，和，还，可
16、以连接两个并列成分，其他选 项均无此用法。as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also, 一般位于句末；as much as意为与一样多。故选C5 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D6 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议，只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析【精析】Drefiisa上拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，have n。objection to sth.是
17、固定搭配，意为不反对对没有异议。根 据句意可知，选D7 .A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。 单数名词+with/along with/together with/as well as等所跟的名词做主语时, 要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A8 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual ：实际的；exact ：准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C9 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance ：
18、外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视野； expression ：表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D10 .A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Adisablcd意为残障的，有缺陷的,mentally disabled意为智障 的；diverged意为偏离的；naked意为裸露的；abolished意为废除的。根据句意可知，选AH.A 考点词义辨析题mind :思想，精神；appearance ：外表；voice ：声音；movement ：动作。 根据句意可知，此处表达的是虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻。故选 A12 .D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词
19、义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）；B.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）；C.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome into:进入,继承；leave out ：遗漏,不包括；come back: 回来，返回；take in:带走，理解，领会。根据上题解析可知，选A 14.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，此处指研究结果还表明，我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友，而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友，
20、空处应与but后的find （寻找）意思相近。另外，根据第一 句中的lookedfbr可知，此处为原词复现。ask ：询问，要求，askfor意 为请求，要求；call ：称呼，命名，call for意为需要；appeal ：呼吁，恳 求，appeal for意为呼吁，请求；look ：看，look for意为寻找。故选D 15.B16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 officialo根据句意可知，recognize和official （官员）之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D
21、Thisis why为固定搭配，意为这就是的原因，符合句 意。故选D18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Adevote.to为固定搭配,意为将奉献给。put:放； spend和take作花费讲时，均不能与to搭配使用。故选A19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可推知，此处要表达的是怎样创造性地利用外教。 powerful:强大的，强有力的；creative:创造性的；imaginary:想象的，虚 构的；advanced:先进的，高级的。A、C、D三个选项不符合题意，因此 选B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpull through ：渡过难关，恢复健康；pull on ：穿,戴；
22、pull up ： 停车，停止；pullout：驶离路边，脱离。根据语境可知，这里表达的是 车停下来，Earl叔叔跳下了车。故选C21 .我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约78个小时睡眠和1617 个小时清醒轮流相互交替，我们也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行 22.成为一名教师不但需要耐心，还需要长时间地工作23 .As you can see from my resume, I have all the qualifications required for the job24.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周来。考点虚拟语气would rather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事实
23、相反的虚 拟，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用 一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。 故选B25 .C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条 件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用would have+过去分词的形式。故选C26 .B一切都是要付出代价的，也就是说，世界上没有免费的午餐。考点词义辨析prize ：奖励；price ：价格，代价；return ：返还,回报；revenue ：税收。 根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要付出 代价的。故选B27 .D句意：山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。 powerful ：强大的，强有力的；loyal ：忠诚的;horrible ：令人毛骨悚然的, 可怕的;critical ：批评的，批判性的。注意：be critical of ：挑剔。依 据词义辨析和句意，应该选D28 .A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。考点非谓语动词