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1、2021年山西省阳泉市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger2 .A man who wants to start a business must have some ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital3 .The engineer tried t
2、o the problem with several drawings ()A.recognize B.impress C.illustrate D.identify4 .deep down in the earth, the dead trees rotted away and became coal ()A.Buried B.Burying C.To bury D.Being buried5 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 2010 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where6 .
3、As far as I know, she was asked to look after her sick mother, so shethe party yesterday ()A.mustnt have taken part in7 .shouldnt have taken part inC.neednt have taken part inD.couldnt have taken part in7.Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises will keep us healthy ()A.regular
4、B.normal C.average D.ordinaryIfs no good/use后跟动名词形式作主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将 It，s no good/use doing sth.视为固定搭配，意为做某事是没有用的。故选 B27 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时 间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的；exact :准确的；additional :额外的；accurate : 精确的。根据句意可知，选C28 .C我没说那件事，你肯定误会我了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意及because引导的原因状语从句中谓语动词的时态 可知，空处是对过去
5、情况的肯定推测，因此要用musthave+过去分词结 构。故选C8 .The last decade tremendous changes in the means of transportation ()A.has witnessed B.was witnessed C.witnessed D.is witnessed9 .Mikes uncle insists () in this hotelA.that he not stay10 staying notC.not to stayD.that he would not stay10.lt is advised that college s
6、tudents find jobs to gain enough working experience during their vacations ()A.steady B.important C.permanent D.temporary二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.consumed B.obtained C.assumed D.tolerated 12.51.()A.impulse B.energy C.spirit D.force 13.56.()A.Since B. Al though C.When D.So14 .()A上e B.having to be C上eing D.h
7、ave to be15 .For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines一a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and c
8、omprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66
9、 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a com
10、mon bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar
11、is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed fbr speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,
12、 you will not only read faster?76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fbund77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 w
13、ords a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting16.44.()A.To create B.Creating C.Create D.Created17.84.()A.not only the acts of natureB.not only the nature of actsC.not only acts of the nature D.not the o
14、nly acts of nature18.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked fbr in close friendships, what they expected41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Fricndship45to be a
15、unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations9 it has its own principle, which is to promotes 1 of w
16、armth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of PsychologyToday. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race,
17、 religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.for19.17 ()A.boundaries B.problems CLbarriers D.efforts20.58.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny三、翻译(3题)21.我不知道最终结果将会是什么，但是无论发生什么我都会一
18、直支持你22.China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since Chinas reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of the economy and technology,
19、and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. The Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas
20、 enterprises23.1 have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career四、词汇与语法(3题)24.After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York fbr an international conference, she booked an air ticket ()25.1 dont know the reason () she looks unhappy tod
21、ay26.1ts no good. You just have to put up with all these ()五、单选题(0题)27.Passengers should allow fbr travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic 0A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate六、单选题(0题)28.You me because I didnt say that ()A.must misunderstandB.must be misunderstandingC.must have misunder
22、stoodD.had to misunderstand参考答案LA我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy :欢乐，快乐,乐趣；anxiety :焦虑，忧虑,渴望；sorrow ： 悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger ：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A2 .D句意：一个人要想创业，必须要拥有一定的资金。词义辨析题。currency ：通货,货币；income ：收入；wealth ：财产，财富；capital ： 资本，资金，本钱。根据句意应选D3 .CCrecognize:认出，识别，承认:impress:给留下深刻印象illustrat
23、e:阐明，举例说明；identify：确认,识别。根据句意可知，选C4 .A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的树木渐渐腐烂，最后变成了煤。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。另外，the dead trees和bury 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。D项为现 在分词的被动式，不仅表示被动，而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语 动词所表示的动作同时发生，不符合题意。故选A5 .DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in
24、which或关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D6 .D据我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了，所以她不可能去参加 了昨天的派对。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的 肯定推测，其否定形式不用mustnt ；shouldnt have done表示过去本不 应该做某事而实际上却做了 ； neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事 而实际上却做了 ； couldiTthavedone表示过去不可能做了某事，是对过 去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的she was asked to look after her si
25、ck mother可知，她不可能去参加了昨天的派对，是对过去发生事情的 否定推测，应用couldnt have done的形式。故选D7 .A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的,有规律的；normal:正常的，正规的；average: 平均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A8 .C过去的十年见证了交通方式的巨大变化。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C由The last decade可知，本句话应用一般过去时。且主语The Last decade与witness之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。
26、 故选C9 .A10 .D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。考点词义辨析【精析】D steady ：稳定的；important ：重要的；permanent ：永久的； temporary ：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D11 .C词义辨析题。assume可用来表示承担（责任、任务），与前面的 responsibility 相呼应。consume （消费），obtain （获得），tolerate （忍受, 容忍）均不符合上下文的意思12 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bimpulse ：冲动；energy ：精力；spirit ：精神；force ：力量，武 力。根据
27、句意如果我们能想办法睡个好觉，我们就有精力去应对我们的 烦恼可知，应选B13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】Csince :自从；although ：尽管,虽然；when ：当时；so ：因此。根据句意当我长大一些的时候可知，应用when引导时间状语从 句。故选C14 .C15 .DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D第一段最后一句中的them指代的是上文中提到的国家公园。 在本句中国家公园与create之间是逻辑上的动宾关
28、系，所以应用过去分 词created作状语，表示被动和完成17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文Floods and tidal waves also cause people可推知， 本句意为：地震不是人们唯一惧怕的自然灾难，还有洪水和海啸。故选 D18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpect sth. of sb.为固定搭配 意为对某人报有某种期望或要求。故选B19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aboundary:边界，界限；problem:问题；barrier:障碍；effort:努 力。根据空后的pushed much farther可知，此处是指作者的身体极限不断得到超越。故
29、选A20.88 词义辨析题。根据下文可知，老人误解了我的意思，感觉很奇怪， 所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的，健康的;strange:奇怪 的;nice:好的;fimny:有趣的。故选B21.1 do not know what the final outcome will be, but whatever happens, I will stand by you all the time22.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大对外开放，这为海外企业提供了更多的 商机。自改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合 作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也
30、 在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中 外企业进一步开展合作23.我失业过很多次，所以我知道每个关于如何找工作或换工作的指南24.C这位秘书知道老板要去纽约参加一场国际会议后，她提前预订了一 张飞机票。考点词义辨析in addition :另外，此夕卜；in case :以防；in advance ：提前，预先；in a way：在某种程度上，有点儿。根据句意可知，选C25.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少原 因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B26.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词