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1、【2021年】山西省阳泉市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .These tickets fbr the performance are until the end of the month () A.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable2 .Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government further measures to control the air pollution ()A.must
2、take B.is taking C.took D.takes3 .She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he by then ()A.would arriveB.would have arrivedC.should arriveD.must have arrived4.The police did not know anything about the case your father phoned them ()A.after B.since C.as D.until5.While
3、being questioned on the court, the man denied () the old ladys necklaceA.taking B.having taken C.to have taken D.to take6.Please sit down and make yourself ()A.in the room B.fine C.easy D.at home7.1 like watching TV () to the cinema 引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选C26.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了
4、 It/is was not until .that强 调句型。本句强调的是时间状语not until December 31,只能用that连 接。故选A27.B要是你现在来这儿就好了 ！考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是if only引起的感叹句， 应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没 有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B28.B句意：他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefbrtodoratherthando为一固定搭配,意为喜欢而不想。故应选BA.more than to goB.than going C.m
5、ore than going D.rather than to go8.He has already made up his mind.If s no use () himA.try to persuadeB.trying to persuadeC.to try to persuadeD.to try persuading9.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.ma
6、intained10.If I had remembered () the window, the thief would not have got inA.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed二、完型填空(10题)11.67.()A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.real12.22.()A.essential B.elementary C.necessary D.principal13.We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It shoul
7、d be noted, however, that this contract does not41 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state. In some African societies,45, marriage has nothing to do46 an official re
8、gistration of this kind but is legalized by the fbrmal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom48 is required to make a 49 of goods to the brides kin, though sometimes a payment is also made by the bridegroom!s50 to those of the bride.Among the Nuer (努尔人)?51 living in Southern Sudan, the payment m
9、ade to the brides kin,52 as bride price, is in the53 of cattle. Once the54 of bride price is agreed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a56 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of the husband. He keeps58 children59 the wife60 leaves him to live with other
10、men41 ()A.make B.get C.take D.do14.()A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained15.54.()A.everything B.nothing C.things D.anything16.65 ()A.himself B.teachers C.others D.parents17.52.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan18.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger19.53.()A.result B.option C.mix D.image20.35.()A.
11、will B.shall C.should D.would三、翻译(3题)21.()该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善 现状的方法。A. This report aims at assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways of improving the situation.B. This report aims to assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about worki
12、ng conditions and proposes ways.C. This report assessing the main reasons fbr staff complaints about working conditions proposes ways of improving the situation.D. This report is aimed at assessing the main reasons fbr staff complaints about working conditions and proposing ways of improving the sit
13、uation22.Our progress in mathematics owes to him23 .在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康()四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .What he told us about the accident does not ()25 .there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect ()26.It was not until December 31 () we f
14、inally got a letter from him五、单选题(0题)27.If only you here now!()A.come B.came C.have come D.would come六、单选题（0题）28.Hepreferstorentacar haveoneofhisown ()A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.onconditionthat D.wouldrather参考答案1 .B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。考点词义辨析【精析】Bacceptable :可接受的，合意的；available :可用的，可获得的； advisable :明智的，可
15、取的，适当的；applicable :可适用的，可应用的。 根据句意可知，选B2 .C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is high/abouttime (that) .(该是的时候了)结构 中，that从句中谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略。故选C3 .B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了，否则他那时候就已经到了。考点虚拟语气【精析】Botherwise意为否则，要不然，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题 干前半句中使用了 musthave+过去分词结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，otherwise之后的句子表达
16、的是对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词要使用 would have+过去分词结构。故选B4 .D直到你父亲给他们打电话时，警察才知道这件事。【精析】Dafter ：在以后，引导时间状语从句；since ：自从以 来，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；as ：当时，因为，按照，尽 管，引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句；until ：直到为止，引 导时间状语从句,常用于notuntiL.结构,意为直到才，符合题意。 故选D5 .B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前, 所以应用动名词的完成式having+do
17、ne结构，表示否认做过某事。故选 B6 .D请坐，别拘束。考点固定用法【精析】D make oneself at home是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当 在家一样。故选D7 .C比起看电影，我更喜欢看电视。考点比较结构【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致，所以watching TV对应的应是going to the cinemao排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整, 故本题选C8.B他已经下定决心了，劝他是没有用的。本题考查固定搭配。Itsnouse doingsth.意为做.是没有用的，是一固定搭配，所以B为正确选项 9.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸
18、存下来。【精析】Csustain :维持，支撑；endure :忍耐，忍受；survive存活；maintain ： 维持,维修。根据句意可知，选C10.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾 语，二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）； remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户 并没有关上。故选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccommon :普通的，常见的；ordinary :普通的,平凡的；normal ： 正常的，标准的
19、eal ：实际的，真实的。此处表达的是建议休假的女性 拿到她们正常工资的75%。normal salary :正常工资，符合句意。故选 C12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cessential ：基本的，必要的；elementary ：初级的,基础的； necessary :必要的,必需的；principal ：主要的,最重要的。necessary强 调必要性，其他几个词更侧重于强调重要性。根据句意可知，这里表达 的是有热情做超出必要的事情的人。故选C13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ctake the same form为固定搭配，意为采取同样的形式。故选 C14 .A 考点词义辨析题sen
20、se ：感觉到；receive ：接收,收到；lose ：遗失，丢失；gain ：获得。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是第一次我感觉到一丝闪烁的希望O 故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Deverything任何事物；nothing :没有东西；thing东西anything ： 任何事物。根据上题解析可知，选D。anything of the sort在这里指任何 类似的英语16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据前面的give-and-take, good manners可知，应该选othersothought for others意为为他人着想。故选C17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】
21、D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多事情。need ：需要； learn :学习；start ：开始；plan ：计划。故选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cresult ：结果；option ：选择;mix ：结合，混合；image ：形象, 画像。此处指的是大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体。故选C 20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwill ：将要；shall ：将要；should ：应该；would ：
22、将要。此处 指如果真的想要什么事发生，你认为它应当发生，但是有人或有事阻止 了这件事的发生，你可能会感到非常生气。故选C21 .A本题首先考查意在的译法，可译为beaimedat:目的在于，致力于， 后接动名词或名词；另外根据汉语句意可知句子应该有两个并列谓语： 意在(aim at/is aimed at)和提出(propose) o B项将第一个谓语错译为 aim to (打算，计划)，且aim to后应该接动词原形；并且没有译出改 善现状的(of improving the situation),故B不正确。C项译成了定语从 句，assessing the main reasons用来修饰
23、主语 this report,也不正确。D 项错将找出(assessing)和提出(propose)共同作为is aimed at的宾语， 错解了原句的结构。综合分析可知A项最佳22 .我们数学上的进步都归功于他23 . AA在加工过程中可译为during processing。加入可译为addin。未必 和一样可译为 be unlikely/not likely to be as.aso原来的可译为 the original,而B项和D项中origin意为起源，与题干意思不符。综上分 析可知，选A24 .A句意：他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。固定搭配题。not make any sense意为毫无意义，其他选项均搭配有误，故选A。注意： mean 的搭配有 mean anything/nothing/much/a great deal; make a point 意 为证明一个论点25 .C尽管我们几乎无法改变天气，但是我们至少可以知道可能会是什么 样的天气。考点词义辨析where：在的地方，引导地点状语从句；lest ：以免，以防，引导条件状语从句间though:尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless :除非，如果不,