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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. -How did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for se
2、veral miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to2. I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working3. 一Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk t
3、o check?A. I wouldnt mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish4. He has written two articles for the journab one to be published in this issue the other to in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out5. Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first
4、one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as6. Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety7. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promot
5、ed abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied8. If you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.B. to devoteA. do devoteC. devoting D. devoted16、A.happyB.sorryC.annoyedD.amused17、A.andB.whileC.becauseD.but18、A.rememberedB.fadedC.forgiv
6、enD.apologized19、A.hopeB.appreciationC.thoughtD.approval20、A.guiltB.prideC.sorrowD.Failure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, f
7、ill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, L_ I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groc
8、eries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. 2. （wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she 3. pack a paper bag
9、full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and 4_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were v
10、ery friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she 6 （do）? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop 7 （buy） the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery.
11、 8. she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret 9. me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was s
12、o impressed by 10. selfless she was.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。As you know, many students complain t
13、hat English is very difficult learn. They spend a lot of time studying grammar, but still cant speak English fluent. But as China becomes stronger, so more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese. Chinese and English were in the different language family, so the foreigners struggle to learn Chine
14、se. But most people give up after a few days learning. There are four tones and it is hard of them to figure out. But there are still some foreigners learn Chinese so well. Therefore, if we can do it well, why do we complain?That we need to do is to keep practicing and find a best ways to master ano
15、ther language.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。Tom的生日即将来临,Peter想送他一个 礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Peter回一封邮件。1、礼物选择；2、你的理由；3、其他建议。注意：1 .词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、A4、B5、A6、D7、B8、A9、D10、A11、A12、C13、C14、C15、A16、D17
16、、D18、B19 A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、 C3、 D22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、C24、 1、 A2、 D3、 D4、 C25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、I）5、B6、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、D8、A9、B10、B11、A12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、D18、C1
17、9、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. so2. Wondering3. would4. what5. which6. had done7. buying8. Before9. from10. how第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）As you nucy students cocdIud thd Eagbsb very cu2t A leva They eod slot of time stuthiag iogruuiur. but ttiU cn t spcik English fhiox
18、 But as Chma becomes stronffT.，more aod more foreifnas stvt to fiurady*. 10learn Chmese Chiaese ud English 供ereid the different language family, 10 the fbengoers ttruggk to lem Chinese veBut most people give up after a few divs learamg Tbete e four toon nd itts hard oftbem io figure 0at Bui there yf
19、sforare nil some foteigners leira Chmne well Therefore, tf we cm do it well. Mln. do we compUm karamgtheyTint we seed co do is to keep practxiaf and find , best f io master another language28、Z第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Peter,Pm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Tom. If i were you. I w
20、ould consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Tom is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body, in the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an
21、environmentally-friendly means of transport. It*s convenient for him to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling seeing a movie having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important I hope that we can b
22、e friends forever.Best Wishes.Yours,Li Hua9. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced10. His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. whic
23、h we should goC. that we would go I）, we should go11. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into12. My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does13. The general secretary stressed that wh
24、at he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. single14. But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.-Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. cant have got15. The U.S. official said North Korea -and Ir
25、an should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortably16. Most students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. A
26、s a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast17. Dont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. it18. The beautiful mountain villagewe spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. wh
27、ere; what C. that; what D. when; which19. - I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.Really? You dont look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for20. If we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reser
28、ved第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving very fast
29、,“ Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them aThis may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot
30、 going for it: You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty. The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can repla
31、ce real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal
32、welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. Tf we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,M he said.So are dogs and cats a thing o
33、f the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the u
34、nderlined phrase sit well with” means?A. be refused by B. be beneficial toC. make a difference to D. receive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.ci. They save space an
35、d costs.A. ab. B. be. C. bd. D. cd.3、The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toys B. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying out D. robot pets are coming22. （8 分）Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can
36、 to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of
37、envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to c
38、ommunicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortuna
39、tely, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human
40、beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or
41、that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.1、According to the author; people make conversation toA. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success m l
42、ifeD. overcome their fear of silence2、By Mthe buzzing of a fly” （ Para. 1） , the author means*1*.A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox3、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors.A. about whatever they have preparedB.
43、 about whatever they want toC. in the hope of learning something newD. in the hope of getting on well4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?E. To discuss why people like talking about weather.F. To encourage people to join in conversations.G. To persuade people to stop making noises.H.
44、 To explain why people keep talking.23. （8 分） China*s health and education authorities on Monday required the country*s schools to establishsystems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in students.The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular
45、 that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years, a sign of problems in education and students* awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention.The two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an
46、infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasures.The circular also urged proper protection of infected students privacy.Students in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused o
47、n prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality, the circular said.It also pledged financial support for volunteer services.The circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services.1、what does the underlined word “circular“ in the second paragraph mean? A. round.B. noticeC. advertisementsD. news2、From the passage, we can infer that .A. Students have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDS.B. Chinas health and educa