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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so2. The best met
2、hod to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompany3. Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which officeA. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent4. Fortunately somebod
3、y who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortly5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldnt get6. For some time the discussion went with no one s
4、aying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填7. My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance8. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They
5、 see possibilities otherssee only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where9. If we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC have reserved D. had reserved10. Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. as11. Dad,
6、 have you seen my Christmas card?12. A. hope B. reason C. end D. success13、A. skillful B. poor C. brave D. new14、 A. choice B. way C. reason D. support15、A. gently B. slowly C. confidently D. casually16、 A. keeping an eye on B. getting in touch with C. looking back at D. waving over to17、A. strength
7、 B. oar C. boat D. beach18、A. scolding B. calming C. praising D. helping19n A. overjoyed B. changed C. missing D. trembling20、 A. point B. story C. experience D. scene第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Once there lived a rich manl. wanted to do something for the people of hi
8、s town,2, first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town. He placed 3. very large stone. Then he4, （hide） behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.HWho put this stone in the centre of the road?H said the old man, but h
9、e did not to remove the stone. Instead, with some 5. （difficult） he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 6, man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon, a young man came a
10、long. He saw the stone, 71 （say） to himself:n The night8 （be） very dark. Some 9. （neighbor） will come along 10. （late） in the dark and will fall against the stone.Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the sto
11、ne, he found a bag of money.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming is a friend of mine、Im glad he changed
12、 greatly in the past two years、I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before、He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset Later, he realized unless hewent on like that, he would end up achieve nothing、 So, he made up his minds to make a change、 He went runninge
13、very morning and played the basketball every afternoonBesides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat、Gradually he began to lose weight、 He is now an energetic boy in good health、 So when faced with problems, weshould overcome it with great determination and strong willpower、第二节书面表达（满分25
14、分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1 .你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2 .由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3 .表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、ACACDACDDCBBCBA16、B17、B18、C19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D 2、B 3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、
15、 C3、 A4、 C5、 C23、 1、 C 2、B3、A4、B24、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C25、 1、 A2、D3、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A 6、B7、C8、A9、D10、C11、D12、D13、B14、A15、B16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. who2. But3. a4. hid5. dif
16、ficulty6. Another7. saying8. will be9. neighbors10. later第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、在 changed 前加 has； 2. beforeago； 3. easy-easily； 4. that-which； 5. unless一if；6. achieve-achieving； 7. minds一mind； 8. 把 basketball 前的 the 去掉；9. oi一and； 10. itthem第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Chris,Fm glad that you enjoy trav
17、eling as much as I do. You cant imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel toYunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened, and Pm writing to inform you of the change.I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can go to Yunnan with you as planned.
18、 I am terribly sorry about the change of the plan.In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I sincerely hope that the time is convenient for you. If you have made a decision, dont hesitate to let me know.Fm looking forward to your reply.Your
19、s,LiHua一 you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that12. When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. arenft youB. donft you C. do youD. are you13. The exp
20、ert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to14. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assu
21、ming C. guaranteeing D. assuring15. Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on time16. Our boss is too strict with us. I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. take17. It is usually thought a little child says is tru
22、th.A. What that B. that what C. which D. that18. The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happened19. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make
23、a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which20. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admitted第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Mr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, h
24、e was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogb
25、e,s can derail （使偏离轨道）them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schoofs Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started inSeptember 2016 and will have his dipl
26、oma in hand by May.“I have my counselor (指导教师)who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and ask, 6Are you OK? says Omorogbe. During the vacations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were
27、far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, acc
28、ording to state figures.“Youre seeing gradual progress/9 says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvards Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. Wee dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out
29、 without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.”Education experts say Bostons record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the citys African-American and Latino students in the last decade - 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.But wi
30、th roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nations leading education system, still has a long way to go.1、Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?A. He had a poor family. B. H
31、e had no interest in his studies.C. He was seriously injured in a fight. D. He had to take on the role of a carer.2、What does Omorogbe think of his counselor?A. Shes strict. B. Shes kind-hearted.C. Shes open-minded. D. Shes knowledgeable.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Bostons high school gra
32、duation rate?A. It reached a record 87.5 percent this year.B. There has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years.C This years figures show a sharp increase over last years.D. Less than half of the students could graduate 1() years ago.4、Whafs the best title for the text?A. The success story of Mr.
33、 OmorogbeB. Boston students are regaining their confidenceC. The important role high school education playsD. Reforms have given fresh hope to struggling students22. （8 分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from eithe
34、r end, and saws （锯）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processe
35、s the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden from our sight. uSo the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的
36、）information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information, Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are 行Hing in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our pr
37、evious experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians9 success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the o
38、ther hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla （大猩猩）”, in which volunteers watch a v
39、ideo of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magi
40、cians employ this tactic （招数）,what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph toA. introduce the steps of the m
41、agic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain.A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. dlls in information ab
42、out the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word “invisible in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Unnoticed. B. Unimportant.C Unpleasant. D. Unprepared.4、During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, peo
43、ple watching the video ignore the “gorilla” becauseA. they don9t look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?A. To get viewers to stay focused
44、on the show.B. To make the show more fun and exciting.C. To draw viewers9 attention away from a secret action.D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.23. （8 分）Compassion （同情）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion intoaction.An experience last
45、 weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers9and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up t
46、o my register （收款机） with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at himl wondered what kind of person he had been ten or
47、 twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul9all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didn*t allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,s
48、tanding behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable. Charge it to me J was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocke